Chechi Autocephalous - iri ... Autocephalous Church Orthodox

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura mubvunzo: "Autocephalous Church - chii ichi, kuti unosiyana kubva zvatinosiita" Kutarira zvakawanda kuzivikanwa uye harimboonekwi makereke, uyewo vari nhengo autocephalous uye inonzi zvionera.

Kutsunga wekereke autocephalous

Autocephalous Church - iri zvakazara rakazvimirira sangano, inova yakazvimirira Ecumenical Council , uye vanogona kuzvisarudzira, izvo chokuita nemitemo yayo, uyewo basa. Mune Ecumenical Council, nenzira, utungamiriri rinoumbwa vamiririri vose autocephalous kereke.

Kana tikafunga mubvunzo musiyano pakati Autocephalous Church, tinogona kutaura kuti musoro nomumwe anomira bhishopi ane chinzvimbo yemo, tateguru kana achibhishopi. Ake kusarudzwa unoitwa mukati sangano. Chimwe musiyano ndechokuti Autocephalous Church anoita Chrism pasina kubatsirwa nevamwe.

The kwaita Russian autocephaly

The gore apo chechi yeRussian autocephalous hwagadzwa, anogona kunzi muna 1448-ndipo. Split kubva Chechi Constantinople zvakaitika zvakawanda. Mumwe kiyi rakanga kure kwazvo pakati penyika mbiri, uyewo kwavo rusununguko rwakakwana kubva mumwe. chechi Russian akanga vazhinji mabhishopi, kunyange kupfuura nhamba kwaidiwa canons kuti vaparadzane.

Panguva kuzviwanira yeRussian Church autocephalous chinzvimbo vamwe vaviri zvakafanana kunge akochonorwa. Izvi Serbian uye Bulgarian. MuRussia, zvakare, akaita yakura kudiwa ichi, uye kurudziro yaiva chiitiko chinotevera. Wokupedzisira Greek yemo Isidore akagamuchira mubatanidzwa, pamwe nekereke yeRoma. Mukuwedzera, pamusangano pakati kusarudzwa idzva Metropolitan Bishop wokuRussia kamwe zvakare haana kusarudzwa.

Chokwadi, Isidore Akabviswa, asi zvose vafundisi Constantinople akaita Florence Cathedral. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti muna 1448 pakutanga akasarudzwa Metropolitan Iona Ryazansky Russian amutsive. Chiitiko ichi ndiwo mavambo panowanikwa Russian autocephaly.

Chokwadi, Russian uye Greek Church haana havataurirani mumwe. Izvi wakaratidzwa tsamba, Kugara uchishanyira Moscow. Kwakadaro ukama vaifanira kuravidza mativi.

Other autocephalous Church Orthodox

Kunze kuti pane yeRussian Orthodox Autocephalous Church, pane vamwe kuti inokurukurwa kugamuchirwa. Avo chete gumi nemashanu:

• Constantinople;
• Alexandria;
• Andiyoki;
• Georgia;
• Jerusalem;
• Serbian;
• Romanian;
• The Cyprus;
• Bulgarian;
• weGirisi;
• Polish;
• Albanian;
• Church mu America;
• MuCzech Republic uye Slovakia.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti machechi akawanda, zvikuru zvakawanda ndiro zita Russian. Pane kuda mazana emamiriyoni vomuchechi. Zvisinei, chinonyanya mukuru runoonekwa kuConstantinople, sezvo rakabva yake (rakatsemuka kubvisa) zvose zvimwe autocephalous chinzvimbo uye gare gare kuzvionera. patriarchy ichi vachiri inonzi "yezvisikwa" nokuti munguva dzekare raiva zita hweRoma, raisanganisira panguva iyoyo Constantinople.

Harimboonekwi akazvimirira chechi

Saka, zvino zviri pachena kuti kereke autocephalous - zviri pasina masangano ose. Zvisinei, chinzvimbo ichi aifanira kuziva hunotovapo kufanana nechechi. To zuva, kuwedzera vakaziva, pane avo vane chinzvimbo haisi zvachose zvakarurama (vamwe havana kugamuchirwa). Vanoverengeka vavo achava pasi apa:

• Kereke Macedonian;
• Montenegro;
• Ukrainian Autocephalous Church.

Mukuwedzera machechi yaivapo uye harimboonekwi Orthodox, pane vamwe vasingateereri kuitwa pakati Charter pakati Orthodoxy. Izvi, somuenzaniso, Old Vatendi hova, akadai fedoseevtsy, Netovsi, Spasovtsi, yeOrthodox yeRussia Old hwevatendi Church nevamwe.

Zvakakosha kutaura avo tumapoka kuti akaumbwa pasi pokudzora kunzwisisana Rugwaro. Nokusanzwisisana Bhaibheri nemamwe maturakiti zvakatungamirira kuti panguva vakatanga kuumba mamwe mapoka, iyo yakazonzi tumapoka. The musimboti neimwe kuti vanoona sokuti inokosha zvikuru uye kwakarurama, kutevedzera mirayiridzo, kukanganwa zvose muMagwaro. Uye kakawanda uye dzakazvitsaurira mirayiridzo kunzwisiswa.

In mhedziso, ndinofanira kutaura kuti nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine kusawirirana dzayo, chikonzero haana kuteerera mutemo, zviremera dzeChechi yeOrthodox, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti ndezvechokwadi.

Pfungwa imwe chechi zvionera

Saka pamusoro tinonzwisisa kuti chechi autocephalous - chose yakazvimirira rimwe sangano. Zvisinei, panewo (Local) chechi zvionera kuzvimiririra. Vanewo kuzvionera, asi kwete rakafara.

Kusiyana autocephalous, kereke zvionera bhishopu yakatarwa kubva kuchechi kiriarhalnoy. Uyewo, kuti kuzvionera mutemo anoenderana nawo, uye marika, zvakare, akatumwa kubva pairi. Zvichidhura machechi akadaro zvakavakwa nenzira yakadaro kutumira mumwe yakawanda tigutsikane pamusoro mukuru utariri.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuzvionera aigona kuva:

• Metropolitan District;
• diocese;
• yemamongi;
• chechi.

Somuenzaniso, paGomo Athos kazhinji nyaya kuti vamwe dzemamongi vakanakidzwa kuzvionera kutopedza, kuva nhengo nechepakati kurapa Athos.

We nyora chii chiri neChechi yeOrthodox kuzvionera:

• Japanese;
• Chinese;
• Latvian;
• Moldovan;
• Estonian;
• Ukrainian;
• Sinai;
• Finnish;
• Russian mhiri kwemakungwa.

The chinzvimbo of Uniate Churches

Zvinofanira akati nezvokuvapo Uniate kereke. Autocephalous Church Orthodox anoona kuvapo kwavo dambudziko kubva, maererano vamwe vafundisi, asi ivo kugoverana Eastern uye chechi Western pane batana. Izvi nokuti parishes dzavo, mabasa inoitirwa paImba Orthodox kunamata, asi dzidziso - Catholic. Uyewo kuzviisa pasi ari Uniate Catholic machechi zvakare.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera machechi:

• Czechoslovak.
• Polish.
• West-Ukrainian.

mhedziso

Saka, tinonzwisisa zvazvinoreva kuchechi autocephalous, chii anosiyana ayo mamwe akafanana. Also kukurukurwa uye dzimwe nzvimbo, iyo varipo muChechi yeOrthodox, uye siyana vasiri kuzivikanwa machechi, Old Vatendi uye mamwe mapoka. Kubva izvi zvose tinogona kugumisa kuti chaizvoizvo pane nzvimbo dzakawanda vakirisito zvitendero, dzakanga aumba kubva kusada kuteerera kana nokuda redzidziso kusiyana. Chero zvakanga, izvi zvose zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vatendi vakawanda - kwete pachipfuva yepakutanga yeOrthodox.