Samovidets - ndiye munyori webhuku yaMakoronike chaiko kune XVII remakore

Kozachchiny nguva akasiya chihombe mucherechedzo munhoroondo muUkraine uye zvikurukuru munhau yeRussian Empire yose. Kuitira kuti zvizvarwa vane pfungwa zvakajeka nhoroondo muitiro zviitiko nguva ino, vamwe vanyori akasika munhu Cossack yaMakoronike.

yenhau Samovydets

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha anopa mashoko pamusoro Ukraine XVII remakore anogona kunzi basa akanyora Samovidets. Ichi isingazivikanwi munyori, uyo akararama panguva chaiyo nhoroondo nguva mubvunzo pa kunobva.

Chii kukosha chinyorwa ichi? Chokutanga, zvakaitika pamusoro munharaunda rweUkraine ano, akanyorwa mumutauro wokuUkraine okuberekwa. Chechipiri, Samovidets - ari munyori, rakanga nyore kutsanangura zviitiko, nekuti zvainge kupati kwavari. Musiyano mukuru pakati "muNhoroondo Samovydets" zvinyorwa kubva kare kare Russian funga wakakwirira chikamu chimwe chiitiko mharidzo. Kana isu kutaura Somuenzaniso, ari "zvakaedza zvekare Makore", iro chikamu guessing mu rondedzero iyi ichava yepamusoro, sezvo ayo munyori, Nestor vaisagona kuva chapupu zvakaitika makore akawanda asati aberekwa.

Historical basa kuzara

Nepfungwa huru, iyo yave mutsigiri Samovidets - ichi chido reunification rweUkraine uye Russia nokusingaperi. Kunobva anorondedzerwa zvakadzama kuitika munguva kubvira 1648 kusvika makore 1702. Pakutanga musi haana kusarudzwa netsaona, nekuti panguva ino nokuparura norudzi-kusunungurwa hondo Ukrainian vanhu pamusoro wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, izvo yakaguma muna ra1654. Munyori rinotsanangura nemashoko akadzama pakurwa inokosha yehondo. Rinokosha nokuti tsananguro zviitiko muna ra1654, kunyanya avo kwakaitika Pereyaslav.

Chokwadi, munyori anotaura ake nezvaunofunga. In rugwaro unogona kazhinji kunzwisisa chii Samovidets - ndiyo kuchitsigira mutsigiri enyika mapoka Cossack. Munyori rinotsanangura siyana zvebasa internecine Kusanzwisisana pakati pemapoka kwakafanana chimiro rinondinetsa simba uye kuchinja zviitiko munyika.

The nechepakati chaiye, uyo anorondedzera Samovidets - ndiye Bogdan Khmelnitsky sezvo ideologue uye mutungamiriri hondo pakati Ukrainians, kunyanya Cossacks achirwa nezviremera Polish.

Ndiani anogona kuva munyori kunobva?

Kusvikira 1840 pamusoro "muNhoroondo Samovydets" anenge hapana aiziva. Mumwe mabasa vakawana anozivikanwa mazita Ukrainian munyori Panteleimon Kulish. Ongorora mharidzo kwemashoko, akasvika pakugumisa kuti chete musiki basa kunogona kuva basa mukwikwidzi zviitiko. Kulish anotenda kuti ichi Cossack sajeni Roman Cockleshell-Romanovsky.