Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev: Biography uye kubudirira

Count Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev aiva mumwe anokosha voruzhinji yeRussia rokutanga hafu XIX remakore. Ndiye muvambi zvikwereti zvakawanda.

mavambo

Akaberekwa Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev muna 1761. Aiva muzukuru yomuchinda nemadzishe Alexander Stroganov - nhengo State Council uye mumwe pedyo pakati Catherine II. Zvisinei, paiva ari Biography mwana uye hunonyadzisa. Aiva mubvandiripo mwanakomana wake mai-aristocrat. Imhaka ichi akatumwa kumutsa kuna babamunini vake, kwaaigona kugara kure panjodzi nevabereki vake mhuri.

Alexander Stroganov akafunga kuti zvakanaka muzukuru achaita rechiuto basa. Wealthy vanokudzwa mhuri vagara vakatsvaka kuisa vanakomana St. Petersburg vepamusoro murindi, iro raiva dzemauto Russian munzanga. Kusvika pamwero Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev asina wakaitwa, asi zvisinei apedza kosi muguta guru racho Corps pamusoro Pages muna 1783.

uto basa

Kwemakore 13 akatevera, remangwana yokutungamirira zvishoma nezvishoma vakatamira kukwira kuhondo muhondo. Mumakore ebasa rake rakasvika mumwe hondo pamwe Sweden muna 1788-1790 gg. Novosiltsev vaiitawo pakuvhiya rinokosha uye achitaipa kuti kurwa ichi chiitiko. Maererano migumisiro hondo akava konoro.

Paanotambira zvakadaro zvepamusoro mukuru vakakanganwa zvachose oga. Achangopedza akanga mauto wokuRussia kugumisa hondo pamwe Sweden yakatanga kwebope Poland. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1794, apo atova shure zvishoma zvikamu Commonwealth. Russia, Austria uye Prussia akaputsa nyika iyi zvidimbu uye akatora pachake chimedu. Matanda vakapanduka. Ini akamira musoro nationalist uye Patriot Tadeusz Kosciuszko. Nikolay Nikolaevich Novosiltsev muchirongwa zvombo kurwisa kuti kudzvinyirira pakati Poles. Muna 1796 akasarudza kusiya basa rechiuto uye basa.

Padzimba kambora yeChina

Vamwe nguva Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich akararama kunze, kusanganisira muLondon, kwaakanga kupedza dzidzo yake nevanhu. Long kugara kune imwe nyika haana. The muduku Emperor Alexander I akamudana kunyika yokumusha kwake.

Panguva ino, mambo mutsva vaungana vakamukomba denderedzwa shamwari dzechokwadi pakati vairemekedzwa vakadzidza zvikuru Petersburg. Vose vaiva liberals, uye aida kutanga shanduko munyika. Emperor vakagoverana chido ichi. Aida vanhu vakaita Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. The Biography munhu uyu aiteerera zvizere Alexander.

Pasinei nokuti pakutanga dzidzo Novosiltsev waiva nezvekumwe musoja, aiva pachena pfungwa yakadzika. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa uye akakurumbira pakati Petersburg vakakwirira zvakanaka, vasingagutsikane murayiro hwakagadzwa panguva yaitonga Paul I - baba Alexander I. Zvino mutana mambo rakaparadzwa uye akaurayiwa, uye zvematongerwe enyika kuchinja maitiro yakatangwa Russia, yava nguva gujunura.

Nhengo Private Committee

Mumakore rokutonga Alexander Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich vepakutanga aiva nhengo inoshingaira chakavanzika komiti - zvisina musangano anofungidzirwa Emperor. Muna 1803, kuti wamambo akagadzwa purezidhendi Academy of Sciences. Panzvimbo ino akaramba makore 7 umo aita zvikuru kuti kukura dzidzo uye kutsvakurudza Russia.

Novosiltsev aizivikanwa kuti kukwanisa chokubatanidza nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Zvisinei, kuita kwake haana kuwira - akatora yakarurama uye inobudirira mhinduro. Muna 1804, mukuru akava mutevedzeri mushumiri kururamisira. Zvaive munguva iyi kuti mukusanzwisisa zvakaoma mitemo Russian kuti raida kutendeuka. Vamwe mitemo dzakanga dzakasimbiswa XVII remakore uye yokutonga Alexander pakupedzisira usingachashandi.

Nokuti Implementation pakati zvokuchinja hwakagadzwa kuzoumba mitemo Commission. Rakanga inotungamirwa Novosiltsev Nikolay Nikolaevich. Photo mufananidzo murume anogona kuwanikwa chero bhuku romutemo mano pa kumayunivhesiti.

Wenyika uye muvandudzi

Muna 1805, mambo akanga mwoyo pakavanda komiti. Kuchinja yakapfuura mumaoko Mihaila Speranskogo. vaimbova nhengo dzeboka akapiwa idzva mumhanyi. In Novosiltsev akatanga basa mumiririri uye Wenyika. In munda izvi zvinobatsira avo ruzivo kurarama kwose. Uyewo 1805, iye vakabudirira akagumisa kubatana Great Britain, iyo zvaikosha kuna Alexander panguva kugadzirira hondo pamwe Napoleon.

Munguva iyi Novosiltsev akaita zvakawanda nedzenyu mabasa yose Western Europe. Panguva iyoyowo, iye ari kuti basa rake somupoteri unokudzwa. Novosiltsev chaizvo aida kudzokera guru. Zvino zvikuru gare gare. Nokukurumidza akaputsa Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore. Apo Napoleon pakupedzisira akakundwa kuRussia akabatana vakasara kwePoland. Zviri ipapo kuti akanga atumwa Novosiltsev.

Mumakore achangopfuura, ushe Alexander wamambo pavakazodzokera St. Petersburg. In guru, akatanga ine gwaro Charter yeRussian Empire. Kutaura zvazviri, kwaiva rudzi kumumvuri romutero ramangwana, iyo yakati pamusoro dzokunamata takasununguka. Basa racho kumboziva.

Under Nicholas I Novosiltsev aiva nhengo State Council. Muna 1833, akava Count, uye muna 1838-m, akafa. Uyu murume mukurumbira wayo somumwe inonyatsobudirira uye Executive Officer panguva.