Kuwa Wall Berlin. Gore Wall Berlin akawira

Kuwa Wall Berlin, akabatana kwete chete rumwe chete, asiwo mhuri akaparadzaniswa nemiganhu. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kubatana rwacho. The masirogani pamusoro kuratidzira akabata verenga: "Isu - vanhu mumwe." Year kuwa Wall Berlin anonzi kuva gore vakatanga upenyu hutsva muna Germany.

Berlin Wall

Kuwa Wall Berlin, musi mavambo kuvakwa iyo - ". Cold Hondo" 1961, ndakaratidza kuguma Kana dzichiisa okutanga akatambanudzwa waya fenzi, izvo vakabva dzabudapo 5-mutinhimira kongiri masvingo, vaisanganisa nharire uye Barbed waya. Chinangwa chikuru parusvingo - zvinoderedza vapoteri kubva GDR kusvikira West Berlin (pamberi kuti vanhu mamiriyoni 2 kare akakwanisa kufamba). Rusvingo akatambanudza anoverengeka zana makiromita. Kwehasha frg uye GDR akagashidzwa munyika dzokuMadokero, asi hapana kuratidzira uye Misangano mikuru havana zvavanogona kuita chisarudzo kuisa fenzi.

makore 28 shure fenzi

The Wall Berlin akamira zvishoma kupfuura kota remakore - makore 28. Panguva ino, ndakanga zvizvarwa zvitatu. Chokwadi, vazhinji vakanga vasingagutsikani mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Vanhu vaida upenyu hutsva, kubva yavakanga dzakaparadzaniswa rusvingo. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti vakanga naye - ruvengo, kuzvidzwa. Residents vakaiswa mujeri hwakaita Sedendere, uye vakaedza kutiza kumavirira venyika. Zvisinei, maererano pamutemo nenhamba, vanhu vanenge 700 panguva yaiurayiwa. Uye ndicho chete rakanyorwawo mhosva. Muna nhasi, unogona kushanyira Museum of Wall Berlin, iro rinochengeta nhoroondo anonyengera kuti sei vanhu vaifanira kuita kuikurira. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mwana akanga sezvariri catapulted vabereki vavo pamusoro fenzi. Imwe mhuri akatamiswa pachishandiswa rinopisa mhepo chibharuma.

Kuwa Wall Berlin - 1989

DEVI muCommunist GDR hwechiKomonisiti. It zvakateverwa kuwa Wall Berlin uye musi chiitiko guru - 1989, November 9th. Zviitiko izvi zvakakonzera pakarepo zvakaitwa vanhu. Uye kufara Berliners vakatanga kuparadza rusvingo. Munguva pfupi chaizvo nguva dzakawanda zvidimbu vanova matkamuistoja. November 9 chinonziwo "Mutambo vokuGermany zvose." Kuwa Wall Berlin yazova rimwe zvikuru zviitiko remakore rechimakumi maviri uye akatora sechiratidzo. Uyewo mune 1989 hapana aiziva nzira zviitiko vachashayiwawo. Erich Honecker (GDR mutungamiri) pakutanga kwegore aiti kuti rusvingo achava makore anopfuura makumi mashanu, uye ipapo remakore rose. The kudavira kuti haufi, vakakunda pakati madenderedzwa Mutongo uye pakati zvavo vagari. Zvisinei, muna May wegore iroro akavaratidza zvakashandurwa.

Kuwa Wall Berlin - sezvo zvakanga

Hungary akabvisa "rusvingo" dzaro Austria, uye saka zvinorehwa Wall Berlin aenda. Maererano zvapupu, kunyange kwenguva shoma maawa pamberi kuwa vakawanda vachiri havana kuziva zvaizoitika. A guru guru vanhu kana vasvika nhau pamusoro anoitwa kuwana kuzvidzora, vakatamira kumadziro. Border varindi pabasa, asina kurayira chaiyo chiito ichi ezvinhu, yakaedza kusunda vanhu. Asi kumanikidzwa Vagari kwaiva kukuru kwazvo zvokuti ivo vakanga vasina sarudzo asi kuvhura kumuganhu. On nhasi, zviuru West Berliners akaenda kumabvazuva, kusangana navo uye kwazisai ne "kusunungurwa". Zvechokwadi November 9 aiva National zororo.

Rechi15 gore nezvokuparadzwa

Muna 2004, zvichiratidza rechi15 gore kuparadzwa "chando hondo" chiratidzo muguta guru German raiva guru-pamwero mhemberero kuna Huro shongwe yacho Berlin rusvingo. Ndiye yakadzorerwa chikamu vaimbova varindi, asi ikozvino kureba kwayo mishoma zana mamita. The Monument anoiswa apo kare kwaiva kuwana panzvimbo inonzi "Charlie", iro aishanda huru kubatana pakati penhindi maviri muguta. Pano unogona kuona michinjikwa muna 1065, akaisa sezvo ndangariro nevaya vakaurayiwa kubva muna 1961 kusvika 1989 kuti kuedza kutiza kubva East Germany. Zvisinei, mashoko echokwadi pamusoro nhamba vakafa haisi, t. To. Pfuma akasiyana akashuma mashoko akasiyana chaizvo.

wa25 mhemberero

On November 9, 2014 Vagari Germany vaipemberera wa25 gore kuwa Wall Berlin. The chiitiko pamitambo yakanga wakapindwa President wokuGermany Yoahimom Gaukom uye chanzera Angela Merkel. Taishanyira iye uye vatorwa vakokwa, pakati pavo - Mikhail Gorbachev (aimbova Mutungamiriri USSR). Nezuva iroro maiva konzati uye ungano paruvanze "Konzerthaus", iro rakapindwa neMutungamiriri weNyika uye Federal chanzera. Mikhail Gorbachev akaratidza maonero ake pamusoro zviitiko wakaitwa, vachiti Berlin anoti bhayibhayi kurusvingo, nekuti pamberi upenyu hutsva uye nhoroondo. Pachiitiko installation yave kuiswa kubva 6880 balls kuti sokupenya. Manheru Ivo vakazara gel, nendege tinopinda usiku, sechiratidzo kuparadzwa mechidziro nekupatsanurwa.

Europe akatii

Kuwa Wall Berlin, ari reunification yokuGermany yaiva chiitiko dzakataurwa yose. A dzakawanda dzekare vanoti kuti nyika aizouya kubatana, kana panguva pakuguma 80s, sezvakaitika, ipapo gare gare. Asi izvi zvakanga chisingadzivisiki. Asati kuti akabata Nhaurirano mirefu. Nenzira, basa rakanga reDare Mikhail Gorbachev, achitaura kuti kubatana Germany (yaakanga paakavapa Nobel Peace Prize). Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zviitiko izvi uye dzinoongororwa kubva akasiyana nemaonero - sei kufirwa geopolitical simba. Pasinei neizvi, Moscow akaratidza kuti zvinobvira kuti ape nyika kwakadzama pamusoro zvakaoma uye zvikuru dzinokosha. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vamwe vatungamiriri European vapikisi kuti reunification muGermany Somuenzaniso, Margaret Thatcher (British Prime Minister) uye Fransua Mitteran (President French). Germany muna meso avo akanga enyika uye zvoupfumi aikwikwidza uye kurwisa uye muvengi zvechiuto. Vaiva pamusoro reunification Germany vanhu, uye Margaret Thatcher kunyange akaedza kunyengetedza Mikhail Gorbachev mubve pachinzvimbo chake, asi akanga akatsunga. Vamwe vatungamiriri European makaona muGermany inotevera anokumhan'arira uye zvakajeka kumutya.

Kupera kweHondo Yemashoko?

Mushure November rusvingo achakangomirapo (harina kuparadzwa zvachose). Uye nepakati nineties, kwakasarudzwa kuti vaparadze nayo. Chete "chidimbu" diki asiyiwa sanganisika mune ndangariro kare. Nzanga yenyika yave akadudzira zuva kuwa Wall Berlin sezvo mukomboni harisi chete Germany. Uye yose Europe.

Kuwa Wall Berlin, Putin, apo achiri KGB yebazi GDR, vachitsigirwa, uyewo kubatanidzwa Germany. Iyewo starred ari muvhidhiyo firimu yakatsaurirwa chiitiko ichi, kuratidzwa izvo zvaigona kuonekwa pazuva rechi20 rakafa iri reunification Germany vanhu. Panzira, ndiye akanyengetedza demonstrators havana kuparadza pakuvaka KGB mahofisi. Kupemberera wa25 gore pokuwa masvingo Putin V. V. haana kukokwa (kune rechi20 gore mutambo wakanga wakapindwa Medvedev DA) - mushure "yechiUkraine zviitiko" Vazhinji vatungamiriri venyika vakaita Angela Merkel, uyo akamboshumira somupristi hositesi musangano, kuvapo kwake ainzwa panzvimbo.

Kuwa Wall Berlin chiratidzo chakanaka nyika. Zvisinei, zvinosuruvarisa kuti nhoroondo inoratidza kuti hanzvadzi marudzi vanogona kudzivirirwa kubva nemumwe uye pasina palpable masvingo. "Hondo Yemashoko" pakati inoti zviri remakore rechi21.