Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko - the asitironati, kwete yakakunda denga rizere nenyeredzi

Hwatanga mukutanga 60s ose maviri remakore nzvimbo ndege vasina analogues munhoroondo yose. Pioneer Way chinogozha kwete chete asiwo ngozi. Kuti kukura dema rakadzikadzika haana pasina dambudziko. Zvino mutambo yokutanga airidza kunze kutora chikamu ari gamba ino. Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko zvikamu pamazita muchadenga kunoongorora, uyo akamira akatisiyira mumugwagwa uye haana kuzadzisa chinangwa chake. Munyaya ino, chichagamuchirwa inorondedzerwa pfupi Biography.

udiki

Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich (ona mufananidzo. Below) akaberekerwa muna 1937. Pope akatungamirira mukomana kuti hondo, nemusoni chitoro panguva Kharkov makushe fekitari, uye ipapo vakaenda mberi somuzvipiri. Panguva basa, iye akawana zvemaoresa nomwe zvechiuto.

Asi Valentin aifanira kutsungirira makore maviri basa, pamwe mukoma wake uye amai. Mukomana chete akarota denga. Chesekondari, ndakaenda Bondarenko Kharkiv zvinobhururuka kirabhu. Apedza kudzidza akabatana avhiyesheni chikoro Voroshilovgrad.

uto basa

Muna 1956, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko hwakatamisirwa imwe chikoro. Chokutanga Grozny chikoro, uye panguva iyoyo Armavir. Muna 1957 iye vakabudirira kudzidza pazviri. Around imwe nguva, yemberi cosmonaut akanga akaroora uye aiva mwanakomana Sasha.

Ipapo Valentine akatumwa kushumira kuBaltic States. Bondarenko aiva matarenda chaizvo mutyairi wendege. In ake chidimbu rakanyorwa chipupuriro chete zvakanaka zvatariswa. Nokukurumidza chehondo yakasvika Valentine Commission kuti vakasarudzwa vezvikepe vari cosmonaut Corps. The gamba ino inonzi kutanga bvunzurudzo. Panoti kuti aiva akaberekwa mutyairi wendege. Uye chete uye akasarudzwa muna yokuzviparadzanisa kwakadaro.

Kugadzirira kubhururuka muchadenga

In pakati XX remakore muSoviet Union yakatanga chirongwa chitsva. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakanga pamusoro nzvimbo ubanguranyika, uye rakanga zvachose Classified. Muna 1959, Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko kubva vanachiremba kupa kubatanidzwa mune flights itsva rwokugadzira. Jaya nomufaro. Mushure Kunyatsoongororwa nachiremba, akanga waibatanidzwa wokutanga nzvimbo yokuzviparadzanisa, rinosvika vanhu 20. Vakasarudzwa kubva zviuru vamhan'ari. Paivawo nokudzidziswa-kwenguva kugadzirira yokutizira pamusoro chitundumusere-musere. Pakupedzisira, vanhu vatanhatu chete akasara. Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich haana kuiswawo nokuwanda, asi haana mwoyo. Mutyairi vaidavira kuti zvinhu zvose zviri pamberi pake, nekuti akanga muduku pane mukuru nhengo kukupfura anenge 12 makore.

Panguva iyo nzvimbo kudzidzisa vamwe vatyairi vakakuvadzwa. Somuenzaniso, Anatoly Kartashov akagamuchira zhinji pfungwa-ropa pashure hwakaedzwa ari centrifuge. Valentin Varlamov zvakakomba remuromo vertebra. Vladimir Komarov akanga raizosungirirwa nokudzidziswa kwemwedzi nemhaka wokuvhiya pamusoro heniya matanhatu, uye Pavel Belyaev - gumi mwedzi nokuda akatyoka gumbo. The gamba ino ane kwazvo mumuviri kugadzirira, uye akakwanisa kunzvenga kukuvara.

Kuedza surdbarokamere

March 13, 1961 - ndicho musi apo akaudza mhuri yake pamusoro rwendo Valentin Bondarenko. Cosmonaut chaizvoizvo nhema. Asi aisagona chokwadi munoziva. Valentin aifanira yakaoma Kuedza surdbarokamere. Zvaiva hermetic nzvimbo ine yakaderera mhepo kufurirwa mukati uye akachena okisijeni. Bondarenko akanga akasungwa kwemazuva gumi. nguva yose iyi, masayendisiti yakawana zvaakaita kuitika. Iye oga kubva kunze nyika zvachose.

Pashure pokupedza kuedza mutyairi kuti akashuma kuti rinogona patsanura kubva muviri zvokurapa sensors. Valentin nomufaro wakaita, uye navamwe vavo kungoda kutongokwizwa ane donje swab dzichinyikwa doro. Pashure paizvozvo, jaya akarikanda ari marara. Asi swab haana kusvika chinangwa, uye akanga yaisanganisira pamusoro chitofu chemagetsi. Nokuda rakawedzera wevasungwa reokisijeni uye vakaderera kumanikidzwa nzvimbo yose pakarepo yabvira. Surdbarokameru haagoni kuzarurwa pakarepo nokuti musiyano kukuru kuitiswa. Kana mutyairi kudzura zvakaoma. kutsva (90% muviri), akanga achiri vanoziva.

March 23, 1961 - ndicho musi paaiva muchipatara Valentin Bondarenko. The asitironati kwaivapo kwemaawa masere. Doctors vakaedza kuti aponese upenyu hwake. Asi zvose zvaiva pasina. Jaya akafa. Uye pashure pemazuva 19 Yuri Gagarin akaita yokutanga aigarira nzvimbo kutiza.

migumisiro

Valentin Vasilevich Bondarenko akanga paakanga afa paakavapa hurongwa Red Star. Uye akagamuchira wenyaya asitironati. Nekuti zvinouraya experimental masayendisiti uye mainjiniya magadzirirwo akazoziva zvokuisa kamuri ndokuinama uwandu zvinhu. Kusanganisira vakanga akachinjwa anoumba chadenga yayo kuvafurira.

ndangariro

Information pamusoro rufu ane asitironati kwete pachena kusvikira 1986. Makore mashomanana pashure pokufa Bondarenko mwanakomana wake mudzimai akabva Star City kuna Kharkiv. Kusvikira mukomana aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa, kwakabva mhuri akabhadhara rubles 100 pamwedzi. Muzukuru gamba ino ainzi vanomutevera.

The miziyamu wokutanga ndege (Smolensk nharaunda, Gagarin) vane surdbarokamera. Zviri ichi uye akafa Bondarenko Valentin Vasilevich, ane Biography yave kukurukurwa pamusoro. In kukudzwa asitironati yainzi mwena pamusoro Moon (dhayamita 30 km). Uyewo chizvarwa Pilot School ainzi vanomutevera.

Bondarenko Nhoroondo vanonyatsoziva kuti Kharkiv chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Visitors nguva dzose kuratidza dumba yakatsaurirwa kuna Valentin Vasilyevich. Galina Zhelezniak (mukuru chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika) liaises nemwanakomana wake Bondarenko, zvino anogara uye anoshanda Star City. Iye muruoko Museum of Cosmonautics shoma zvinhu baba vake: peji zvinhu, uto chikoro dhipuroma, photo, Order of Red Star ...