Maguta ekare yakanyura pasi pegungwa: tsananguro, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti masayendisiti ano nezvokumwe hapana zvinopfuura zvishanu muzana vari pasi pemvura yakadzika, uye sei Puzzles zhinji zvakachengeterwa pakudzika penyanza - hapana anoziva. maguta ekare yakanyura pasi mvura uye akaparadza somugumisiro siyana dzoga, zvakachengeteka zvakavigwa rakadzikadzika mugungwa. Kunewo kukosha kuzvichengeta kukosha yevanhu unsolved zvakavanzika.

ngano Atlantis

Munhu wose ajaira rekare yavarume mungarava kondinendi mamiriyoni apfuura ane yemazuva ano yemhando budiriro. Zviuru masayendisiti munyika yose vari kuedza kuwana kana paiva zvirokwazvo kunozivikanwa Atlantis, kana inongova chakanaka tsika kuti aburukira mazuva edu. Uye kana kondinendi zvechokwadi aenda pasi mvura, ipapo zvose zvinofadza nzvimbo nzvimbo yake yokupedzisira. Zvisinei, hapana kuwanikwa kwebhokisi kunoratidza achiri chidzitiro ichi chisinganzwisisike nyaya.

Munyaya ino, tinofanira kuteerera chaidzo maguta ekare yakanyura pasi mvura zvakasiyana panguva.

Matongo pedyo Japan

Havasi vose mungarava Zvivako akawanikwa nemasayendisiti, uye akawana matongo zvatinosiita dhaivha pedyo nechiwi Yonaguni - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. Muna 1987, hofori kunzwisisa nhandare, dzakawanda zvezvivako, mugwagwa nzira, akava kutekenyedzwa munyika sayenzi. Vaongorori munyaya zvomumvura zvemaumbirwo, vakawana kuti guta mungarava, vakagamuchira zita zvitsuwa, uye akaenda rakadzikadzika pashure pokudengenyeka kwepasi kwaizotevera Tsunami, vanenge zviuru zvishanu makore.

mhosva dzakawanda kuti akasiyana kuwanikwa inyaya yezvakaita maoko, akawanikwa kuti kururama pashure kuwanikwa akakura zvinogumbura vane yakarurama pezvakaita mugomba, uye matanho yakarurama, kubatwa zvakajeka munhu. Dzakadai matongo vamba Eks hombe tenuka, vakasvika panyika chacho.

maguta ekare yakanyura pasi pegungwa. Nhoroondo yebudiriro yakavanzika

Yepasi pemvura Monument, riri pane imwe kudzika makumi maviri namashanu metres uye akanzi Japanese Atlantis, haina kudzivirirwa nezviremera, musanetseka zvenyu kuti mupe mungarava guta rinokosha munzanga. Zvino nzvimbo iyi zvazova zvomusi siyana vose vanofarira vatorwa pakuvaka. Pane here chinhu kuona: zvakakwana dzichienderana kutigumbura akafukidzwa asinganzwisisiki mazano, mumwe hofori pachikuva rakanga rakacherwa pabwe pool, vakawana pedyo shongwe chakafanana chivezwa agere Egyptian sphinx uye wakavezwa musoro uri kumativi zidombo kumwe Kutsvakisisa kwomubayiro.

Zvakawanda plaques, akawanikwa pedyo, akafukidza wokumwe vatambi, zvishoma nowenyika yekare muIjipiti. Panzira, pachine hapana shoko haina deciphered, kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti vanobvuma kuti ndiro ibwe zvisaririra ndokutsika nhoroondo yakanyura somugumisiro pamusoro njodzi zvivako yekare. Aenda pasi mvura muguta, zvakanaka rakachengetedzwa nechepasi, muri pachena hwokuti kuvapo yepamusoro kwenzanga vakaparadzwa somugumisiro dzinongoitika dzoga.

Greek ipfungwa Ancient Pavlopetri

Mukuru guta, yakawanikwa nevanochera muna 1968, zvakakwana akachengetedzwa pamusoro pegungwa. Mukutanga XX remakore, mumwe geologist kubva Athens kwenguva refu mubasa tsvakurudzo nguva, vati hurumende tsvaka aenda pasi mvura somugumisiro pokudengenyeka kweguta rekare. Yakanga chete pashure anenge makore makumi manomwe, yakakurumbira oceanographer, pamwe matongo boka kudzika kunotambudza akazoziva kwete chete kuvaka kubva mumugwagwa, asi kumakuva enzvimbo yacho Mycenaean nguva, akapa nyika yacho ngano dzekare.

Kuwana kufarira University of Cambridge, izvo akasarudza kuti guta yaigarwa ari IX remakore BC. Zvisinei, makore akawanikwa matongo vachiri nharo, nekuti vamwe zvinhu akamutswa kubva mvura kuva mukuru zvikuru kupfuura awanikwa nemasayendisiti.

zvinoshamisa kuwanikidza

Pavlopetri yokusiyana nhema pakuti kare akawanikwa maguta ekare yakanyura pasi mvura, haana kuchinjanisa pamwe muMediterranean nyika, uye havaiti chengarava akava vakabatikana pachiteshi. guta rakabudirira uye ano, kwete segwapa pamepu upi, ane nzvimbo huru nharaunda dzinenge zviuru makumi matatu paupamhi mamita. In nemafashamo Misha makuru siyana vakawana hombe horo inoshandiswa misangano uye akadana Megaron. Sezvo Vakawana kuti vagari chengarava guta akatonga vakasanangurwa hurumende, uye inoshamisa kuwanikwa akatendera zvishoma muupenyu vaGiriki vekare. Nzvimbo rava pfungwa huru interchanges, ane dzakabudirira netsika uye mabhuku, akamira pakati mamwe maguta pasi pemvura.

Historical Monument wenyika kukosha

Vaongorori vakawana chivako maviri-storey, temberi, pamusika uye kunyange pombi uye zvimbudzi. Parizvino vaiona shongwe wenyika kukosha zvivako, aenda pasi mvura. Cities pamusoro kudzama kwegungwa pakadzika, akawana pashure rakasiyana anowana havana sezvo rekare uye kwete saka zvakanaka kudzidza. Muchiitiko ichi chakava kutekenyedzwa pasi kwenyika wemufi Pavlopetri yakanyura kare, sezvo Plato akati zvaakanyora pamusoro unosuruvarisa weumambo chisinganzwisisike Atlantis. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti muzivi aiziva pamusoro kutapwa chengarava guta, uye nhoroondo iyi yakafuridzirwa naye nyaya asiri aripo yakaoma. Zvino Pavlopetri ndiye dangwe uye rakasiyana kugarwa, akawana nevanochera nemuGungwa kwenguva, uye muna 2009, ayo nzvimbo achiri vakanyora mamiriro ayo panyika.

Legend riitike

Vanopfuura 12 emakore apfuura akanga anyatsofukidzwa Egyptian guru yekare yakataurwa Herodotus somumwe mukuru uye yakapfuma - Ancient HÃ. Kurasika guta pasi mvura, maererano masayendisiti, akaurayiwa mukudengenyeka kwenyika, uye mushure tsaona, akaenda pasi. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza dzichiri nharo pamusoro zvikonzero kusiya kudzama ane simba Shopping Centre, sagging anenge mana metres, uye tenderano kuchigona ichigere. Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti budiriro akafa somugumisiro chakakomba mafashamo murwizi pashure teura. Kwenguva refu nyaya kunyura rekare Metropolis kwainzi chinhu pane imwe ngano yakawanda, uye shoko unoshamisa waiva 2000 pamusoro pemvura akiyorojisiti rakawanikwa matongo pedyo neguta reArekizandriya.

zvinoshamisa

Tsika nomusimboti uye chikuru gungwa voga wawanikwa Ancient HÃ. City pasi mvura inonzi masuwo yeIjipiti nokuda kwake vakawanda vokukurukura kuzorwa vatengesi vatorwa aishanyira chiteshi. Under paiva madhaka uye mvura yokuvanda kuputsika kwengarava, zvishongo, akwegura mari. Huru kwebhokisi inobvumirana nokuzivikanwa, rava dema huru akawana Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda ane chinyorwa guru zita.

Kudzidza pemvura yakadzika vari kuramba kwemakore gumi nemashanu, zviuru unokosha zvinoera vakauya kuna pemvura. The dzinonakidza zvikuru kuwana yaiva temberi huru yeguta. Pedyo vashatisa ungwandangwanda zvivako zvechitendero akawana muhombe chivezwa naFarao, uye mwari rwaNire pakati Pink girenayiti, avo pasi nzvimbo pasi uye mhedziso dzinoitwa pamusoro rinoparadza pokudengenyeka. Inside mutemberi, vakaona guva huru, akafukidza yekare. Made ichangopfuura uchatamisa zvimwe zvikamu zvaro zvakazara yakasimbisa zvakawanwa zvechokwadi HÃ.

Pasi pemvura Chinese varipo

Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, Chinese hurumende yakasarudza pakuvaka Hydroelectric simba chechitima chokusatongofashamidzazve shongwe nyaya mbiri muna Zhejiang Province, zera iri anenge 1,800 nemakore. Local vagari vakakurudzirwa, uye rekare Chinese guta, vakanga vaenda mumvura, pashure pemakore makumi mana, vakava chaiyo omunharaunda nhangaruvazhe. The nyanza hombe zvino kukwezva siyana pasi pose, vachishamisika rakaisvonaka ezvinhu Kuchengetedzwa zvivako zvakaitwa namatanda, pasina achiparadza nokuda dzokugara kwenguva refu mumvura.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pamwe chete namaguta kwakaderera uye zvose yakapoteredza misha kuti yakakura nzvimbo ivhu rakaorera. Uye vose vanoda pemvura dzakadzika nehasha nokuungudza kuti cheguta guta rekare rine mavara nezvivako zvakawanda, temberi uye dzinogarwa dzimba zvino hwakavanzirwa maziso evanhu vazhinji. Nzira bedzi kufungisisa imwe hombe mufananidzo wakadaro zvivako yekare - singi kusvikira pasi. Admirers ose mapurani nokubudirira kwenyika kuuya wakafarira chaiyo, takatarisa anoshamisa pemvura kwemarudzi anogona kukwikwidzana yakakurumbira nemagariro sezvivako.

maguta ekare yakanyura pasi pegungwa: Anapa

Munguva ichangopfuura, boka siyana, vachinzvera remuSamoa achitungamirira ndege yakadonha muGungwa Dema, zvakanzi akawanikwa madziro yekare uye kusvikira zvisingazivikanwi guta. Vanotsvakurudza ari mugungwa vane chivimbo chokuti ichi mungarava nebudiriro pamwe zvikuru dzakabudirira netsika rwokugadzira. Ndinobvumirana navo uye masayendisiti kuenzanisa mavakirwo pemvura hurongwa kuna mapiramidhi kuMexico uye mumatongo Yonaguni. Yakaiswa zvimwe zvakafanana nzira nedzokuisa pakati pavo, zvichiratidza kuti uyu ndiye zvirokwazvo rimwe guta akwegura kwazvo, iyo nevanopinda tsika akawanda. The kuwana akanga asiri kushamiswa zvikuru vanochera matongo, sezvo vasati vakawana uchapupu hwakakwana kuwana pano guta rekare.

Zvose zvinoshamisa yakadzika gungwa vari vainyatsoongorora nemasayendisiti. It vagara hurukuro kuti maguta ekare yakanyura pasi pegungwa, ndivo kumadziteteguru ano revanhu. Kubudirira kukuru, mungarava pashure Ngwavaira pose mundovanda zvakavanzika zvinokosha kuti vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti pakuzadzisa enhoroondo muitiro.