Beriya Lavrentiy Palych: unhu simba munhoroondo Soviet Union

Unhu dzinopikisana chaizvo uye zvakawanda munhoroondo iri USSR ndiye Lavrenty Beria. Biography ake awana rengano, uye zvizhinji inoramba kuonekwa. Akararama makore 54, akanga auya refu nzira wezvematongerwo enyika.

Akaberekerwa mumhuri murimi mudiki muna 1899 pamusoro munharaunda Abkhazia ano. Nemhaka kuitwa nevabereki akadzidza ari rokumusoro puraimari Sukhumi, uye ipapo vakaenda Baku akaenda pakati STRUCTURAL makanika uye michina zvikoro.

Nechekare muna 1915, munguva kudzidza, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych waishanda mukudhinda Marxist denderedzwa, uye mumakore hunotevedzana yaiva siyana zvinzvimbo uye vakashumira Bolshevik hurongwa kuCaucasus. Imwe huru nzvimbo pakaunda-uchenjeri basa yaiva Baku panguva Turkish basa.

Panguva iyoyowo Beriya Lavrentiy Palych akapfuurira kudzidza pachikoro uye kudzidza muna 1919. Uye muna 1917, vakashanyira yeRomania mberi.

Munguva 1920s, vanoshingaira mune mamiriro kuchengeteka masangano ose Azerbaijan uye Georgia. Pano, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, akashanda zvakanaka guru zvinzvimbo uye kutarisirwa nzvimbo. Panguva iyi akatora chikamu kudzivisa yemuna pakati Mensheviks kuGeorgia, panguva iyo pashure pacho paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner pakati USSR.

Munguva thirties, Beriya Lavrentiy Palych akatamisa basa bato. Kubvira muna 1932, akashanda sezvo First Munyori Transcaucasian Regional Committee uye Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Georgia. Muna 1937, panguva vakawanda kutya, zvaida muupenyu udzvanyiriri vashandi vakawanda vebato nyika yake uye Armenia, vakanga mhosva kwokurangana patsanura kuCaucasus kubva Soviet Union.

Muna 1938, akatanga akava nhengo Presidium pakati Supreme Soviet of USSR uye vanhu commissar pamusoro Affairs Internal anodomwa pakazopera gore. Kana paiva nomusiyano zvinoderedza kutambudzwa udzvanyiriri, uyewo vazhinji amnestied uye ndokusunungurwa. Zvisinei, vamwe mapepa muna 1940 pasi mirairo ake vakaurayiwa vasungwa vehondo Polish munharaunda muUkraine uye Belarus. Uyewo, sezvo Commissioner of Interior uye musoro State Security Beriya Lavrentiy Palych akatungamirira vakawanda nokubudiswa munyika vamiririri marudzi akasiyana yaiitwa muna 40s. Saka, pasi utungamiriri hwake vakanga rakazogarwazve Chechens, Ingush, Meskhetian vokuTurkey, Kurds, Khemshins.

Mumakore pashure pehondo Beria akasarudzwa kutungamirira chirongwa musi kusikwa Soviet zvombo zvenyukireya. Pashure anobudirira bvunzo yacho mabhomba bhomba pana Semipalatinsk muna 1949 akanga paakavapa ari Stalin Prize.

Muna 1953, pashure Stalin afa, akava mukuru rekuUnited kushumira Affairs Internal Noushumiri akabatanidzwa izvozvo State Security, mukuwedzera, wokutanga mutevedzeri sachigaro Union Council of Vashumiri. Chinzvimbo uye simba Beria akamuita mumwe mukuru Vakwikwidzi nokuda pambiru musoro wehurumende.

Sezvo musoro Vezvemitemo, Lavrenti Beria akaedza kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro. Nechekare pakutanga mishomanana Stalin afa, zhinji dzacho dzakanga akaongororwa, kusanganisira kuzivikanwa "nyaya vanachiremba '" ndiyewo chikuru ruregero akanga akatakurwa kunze.

Muna June 1953, pamusangano neDare Vashumiri USSR Khrushchev, Beria akapomerwa hurumende, dzakatsigira yokupedzisira akasungwa neboka achaunganidza, inotungamirirwa Zhukov uye wavharirwa. December 23, 1953 akanga akapfurwa.