"Dropshot" - hurongwa kurwisa USSR. hondo chando

Mushure Nazi Germany vakakundwa, US aiva kuvhunduswa simba Soviet Army, vakamanikidzwa kutanga rinokosha nzira - "Dropshot". Hurongwa yakarwisa Soviet Union uye ayo nevatsigiri vaida kurega zvimwe vavo nechisimba Western Europe, kuMiddle East uye Japan.

Zvikonzero pakasikwa

The chikuru nzira yakanga yakataurwa nePentagon kubva pakutanga 1945. Panguva iyoyo kwakanga kune ainzi kutyiswa tevera "communisation" kumarudzi Eastern Europe, uyewo craziest shanduro Stalin Chinangwa dzikambouya kumadokero inoti pasi chokumupomera yokururamisa kubva vamwe occupiers German.

The prerequisites vaiva American mabasa akawanda yapfuura. Bumbiro remitemo zita kuti kurwisa USSR, chirongwa yachinja kakawanda, zvikuru ini wayo zvinokosha nhungamiro. NePentagon akakurukura vangangodaro zviito vaKomonisiti uye yakagadzirirwa nzira dzavo counteraction. Munzvimbo mumwe akasvika nzira itsva, achitsiva mumwe.

"Operation Dropshot": Background

Zvino zvinozivikanwa kuti pane zvimwe urongwa chaiwo kuti vanhuwo vomuAmerica havatombozivi. oparesheni ichi:

• "Totaliti" - yakanga yakataurwa D. Eisenhower muHondo Yenyika II;
• "Charoitir" - ane yoku- shanduro, vakapinda nechisimba muna muzhizha 1948;
• "Fleetwood" - akanga akagadzirira rechitatu gore kuguma Second World War;
• "Troyan" - hurongwa yambokurukurwa ari kutarisira kubhomba Union 01.01.1957 makore;
• "Dropshot" rinoreva kuti pakarepo kubhomba vanofanira kutanga 01.01.1957 gore.

Sezvo zviri pachena kubva declassified magwaro, US chaizvoizvo vakaronga kukonzera hondo wechitatu nyika, izvo vaizova nesimba yenyukireya.

The vokuAmerica vane zvombo zvenyukireya rinowanika

Nokuti kokutanga US urongwa "Dropshot" akanga mune iri White House pashure pamusoro Potsdam Conference, apo vatungamiriri vakunde States aimbotaurawo: United States, Great Britain uye Soviet Union. Truman akasvika musangano mukuru midzimu: hwokuwa bvunzo Zara vakatakurwa zvenyukireya warheads. Akava musoro yenyukireya mamiriro.

Ngationgororei nhoroondo nokupeta imwe kureba kwenguva, kuti mhedziso zvino zvakakodzera.

• Musangano wakaitwa kubva 17,07 musi 08.02.1945 makore.
• A kutongwa run yakaitwa 16.07.1945 gore - zuva musangano.
• 6 uye 9 August 1945, vaviri vakadaro kupiswa chose goko pamusoro Nagasaki uye Hiroshima.

Mhedziso ndechokuti nePentagon akaedza kuunza bvunzo wayo wokutanga renyukireya pamberi musangano, uye mabhomba kubhomba kuti Japan - kupera. Saka, United States akaedza kumisa roga bedzi mamiriro munyika, tinazvo zvombo zvenyukireya.

Plan mashoko

Yokutanga Magwaro dziripo nokuda mbirikira zvenyika munharaunda, akaonekwa 1978. US nyanzvi A. Brown, uyo anoshanda pane zvakavanzika Second World War, akabudisa zvinoverengeka zvinyorwa achisimbisa kuti United States kwakasimbiswa nzira kuti "Dropshot" chaizvoizvo - hurongwa kurwisa USSR. Paakadzinga American "rusununguko" hondo chiito yakanga sezvinotevera.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, hondo yaitangira January 1, 1957.

1. Munguva pfupi purogiramu itangezve kuna Soviet Union 300 ammo yenyukireya uye 250 000 matani kwakajairika mabhomba uye anoshongwa. Somugumisiro Mabhomba akanga akaronga kuparadza kupfuura 85% kubva munyika indasitiri, kusvikira 96% of indasitiri-ushamwari Union uye mamiriyoni 6.7 vanogara mamiriro wacho.
2. Danho rinotevera - the kumhara pamusoro NATO pasi mauto. It aronga richizoita kwacho 250 mumapoka, kusanganisira mauto omubatanidzwa vakaverengwa mu uwandu 38 dzakabatana. Basa zviito vakanga anotsigirwa avhiyesheni, mune mari 5 Mauto (7,400 ndege). Panguva iyoyo, zvose gungwa uye yomugungwa kukurukurirana zvinofanira atora NATO Navy.
3. Danho rechitatu "Operation Dropshot" - chirongwa kuparadza Soviet Union uye vadzime kubva mepu kwenyika. By ichi chinoreva kushandisa zvose anozivikanwa mhando zvombo: zvenyukireya, duku, zvemakemikari, radiological uye zvoutachiona.
4. The mukunopera - kupesana pakati vakatora ndima kupinda 4 zvikamu uye nekutumirwa kwemauto kuti NATO mauto mumaguta pakukura. Sezvambotaurwa magwaro: "Special pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kuparadzwa vaKomonisiti chaiko."

nokupwanya zviroto

VokuAmerica vakakundikana kuona kwayo nzira kuti "Dropshot" kurwisa urongwa Soviet haina chinozoiswa nokuda chiitiko chete. 09.03.1949 gore mutyairi pamusoro American bhomba anoita kutiza pamusoro Pacific Ocean, achibatsirwa mano wakaiswa kuti zvinoshamisa awedzere radioactivity iri repamusoro mhepo. Mushure processing ari data, nePentagon vakarwadziwa zvikuru: Stalin unokuidzai enyukireya.

Truman achipindura mashoko asina akatevera, akanga mwoyo. Chete papera nguva pane ruzivo nezvazvo pachaunga. Hurumende vakatya rwakakwana norudaviro kunyonganiswa pakati vanhuwo zvavo. NePentagon masayendisiti akawana nzira yokubuda nokupira Newest purezidhendi kukura, bhomba zvikuru dzinoparadza - rehydrogen. Zvinofanira zvachose kuva pamusoro US maoko kukurira neSoviet.

Pasinei zvakaoma zvemari uye zvoupfumi ezvinhu pakasikwa maatomu bhomba Soviet Union lagged shure vokuAmerica makore 4 chete okuberekwa!

maoko rudzi

Kufungisisa zvimwe zviitiko, "Dropshot" - hurongwa yakarwisa Soviet Union yakanga hachizobudiriri. Vose mhosva vaiva zvinotevera zvesayenzi uye yepamusorosoro kukura yeSoviet Union:

• 08.20.1953 gore - muSoviet venhau yepamutemo chiziviso chakaitwa kuti yaiitwa rehydrogen bhomba bvunzo.
• 10/04/1957, kwakatangwa kupinda Earth muchadenga Satellite yokutanga, raiva Soviet Union. Yaiva vimbiso kuti chombo pakati intercontinental chikuva, saka kuti America akarega kuva "pasigasvikirwi".

Masayendisiti vanofanira tenda kuti Soviet kufarira US "kuvhiringidza" mune post-hondo ezvinhu. Raiva basa ravo umhare akabvumira runotevera hakuiti kudzidza kwavo ruzivo, chii "Dropshot" - USSR kuparadza urongwa "Trojan" kana "Fleetwood" - zvakafanana mashandiro. kukura kwavo kwakaita kuti parity yenyukireya uye kuti akaisa vatungamiriri venyika kuti rinotevera tambokurukura tafura, chokuita zvinoderedza uwandu zvombo zvenyukireya.