Kufamba "mitema" panguva Civil War. Vatungamiri "munyoro" kufamba

Pakati-siyana mashoko tinoshandisa, kutungamirira kukurukura pamusoro nyika yakatipota, pane mumwe akaberekwa panguva Civil War uye akararama kusvikira nhasi, asi kuwana yakasiyana zvachose nezvaanoreva. uku "zvakasvibirira." Munguva dzekare, vanonzi akapandukira vanhuwo zvavo vakarwira nezvombo mumaoko kodzero dzavo. Nhasi, vanonzi yevanhu kuti kudzivirira kodzero zviwanikwa.

Russian miduku yokuruwa mumakore mushure chimurenga

"Green" kufamba panguva Civil War - hwakanga gobvu kuratidzwa kuvanhuwo zvavo pamusoro mukuru Vakwikwidzi nekuda kupambwa simba munyika - the Bolsheviks, White Guards uye dzimwe interventionists. Kazhinji dare mitumbi ehurumende, ivo ndamboona vakasununguka yokutenda, aumba somugumisiro yakazvimirira kuda vagari vose nevatorwa kuti chero kugadzwa kubva kumusoro.

"Green" rwokufamba akanga zvikuru munguva yehondo, nokuti nyore chikonzero kuti simba rake guru - vanhuwo zvavo - chakaita kuti vakawanda vemo. On izvo dzairwisana vachagara kutsigira mapati, kazhinji chouviri weboka Civil War yose. It anonyatsoziva zvose pemauto sezvinobvumirwa azvitsvakire pamusoro emamiriyoni emadhora ari murimi mudiki zvavo. Zvisinei, izvozvo hakusi kubudirira, uye ipapo kupikiswa akatora akanyanyisa siyana.

Mafungiro asina kunaka vomumusha uye Bolsheviks, uye nevachena

Somuenzaniso, nechepakati chikamu Russia vanhuwo zvavo 'mafungiro kurutivi Bolsheviks wakange Dual hunhu. Kudivi rimwe, vakatsigira navo pashure yakakurumbira chirevo pasi, kuti kuwana kuti vanhuwo zvavo munyika muridzi, Ukuwo, vapfumi vanhuwo zvavo, uye zvikuru pakati vanhuwo zvavo vaishora Bolsheviks uye zvokudya mitemo pamusoro kumanikidzwa kubviswa zvokurima zvigadzirwa. ambivalence Izvozvo zvinooneka panguva Civil War.

Mumagariro mutorwa vanhuwo zvavo White kufamba uye kashoma kuwana rutsigiro rwavo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti panhengo White Army kushumira vazhinji vemumusha, vakawanda vavo vakanga basa nesimba. Izvi runoratidzwa zvakawanda netsamba evakurukuri zviitiko. Uyezve, Varimi whiteguards kazhinji kumanikidzwa kuita siyana mabasa epamba, asingadi kudzikamisa nguva uye kushanda nesimba. Rakaitawo Kusagutsikana.

Murimi mudiki yokumukira anokonzerwa yemuraudzo

"Green" kufamba mune hondo rinotungamirirwa pamusoro Bolsheviks, Sezvambotaurwa dzinowanzotsigi- kunokonzerwa kusagutsikana pamwe mutemo pamusoro yakasara, chichatadza nenzara zviuru murimi mudiki mhuri. Haasi masanga saka huru kuchiva akauya 1919-1920 gore, apo rokumanikidzirwa kushaya okurima zvigadzirwa vakatora yakafarikana pezvose.

Zvezvisarudzo zvinoshingaira mienzanisiro pamusoro Bolsheviks, sangano rinogona kunzi "munyoro" iri Stavropol nharaunda, iro rakatanga shure muna April 1918, vakatevera papera gore uye vakawanda kumukira pakati vanhuwo zvavo vari Volga mudunhu. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, zvakanzi wakapindwa 180 000 vanhu. Kazhinji, wokutanga hafu 1019 raiva 340 zviito zvombo, inosanganisira mapurovhinzi anopfuura makumi maviri.

Kuipandukira uye chirongwa dzavo "The Way Wechitatu"

"Green" kufamba panguva Civil War vaiedza kushandisa vamiririri vavo enyika Social Revolutionary Party uye Mensheviks. Ivo zvakagadzira pamwe nzira kuti kurwisana kutungamirirwa pamusoro fronts maviri. Dzavo Vashori Vanoshandisa vakazivisa sezvinoita Bolsheviks, uye vatungamiri White rwokufamba A. V. Kolchaka uye A. I. Denikina. chirongwa ichi chainzi "Way Wechitatu" uye raiva, maererano navo, hondo maitiro kuruboshwe uye kodzero. Zvisinei, SRs, kure murimi mudiki makore, aigona vagorega nemasimba.

Murimi mudiki hondo Nestora Mahno

The inonyanya kufarirwa sirogani, akazivisa "nzira yechitatu" yaiva Ukraine, apo nguva refu akatungamirira kurwa murimi mudiki mupanduki hondo pasi murayiro N. I. Mahno. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti chikuru marangwanda maro aiva varimi vakapfuma vakabudirira kuita kurima uye kutengesa zvokudya.

Vari kushingaira munyaya redistribution pamusoro aburuka matunhu uye wakarovererwa tariro huru pamusoro payo. Somugumisiro, ndiko utariri yavo kunge nangananga requisitions dzakawanda akabata rave pedyo Bolsheviks, ivo nevachena uye interventionists. "Munyoro" aiva kwomusikirwo mutemo kwakadaro yakabuda nomuzvarirwo muUkraine kufamba.

The rinokosha hunhu uto Makhno raMwari akapa anarchism, ane vateveri vakanga mutungamiri mukuru pachake, uye vazhinji ake vehondo. Izvi pfungwa chakanyanyooma kukwezva pfungwa yacho "zvemagariro" chimurenga, achiparadza chero mamiriro simba uye kubvisa saka chikuru chishandiso kurwisa munhu. Program Outline Makhno aiva National hurumende uye kurashwa kupi nokupi udzvinyiriri.

People reMovement achitungamirirwa Sergei Antonov

No zvishoma simba uye pamwero mukuru kufamba "manyoro" yaiitwa muna Tambov mudunhu, uye muna Volga mudunhu. Pachinzvimbo musoro wake, rainzi "Antonov". Muzvinhu izvi, vakawanda varimi September 1917 wadzikamisa aburuka matunhu uye vakatanga kushingaira kuva navo. Saka, kuwedzera mararamire avo, uye mberi hune vimbiso huru. Kana muna 1919 nderwevaya ratanga hombe dzinotambudza, uye vanhu vakatanga kubvisa zvibereko zvebasa ravo, yakakonzera akasimba chaizvo maitiro uye akamanikidzira vanhuwo zvavo kuti vatore zvombo. Vaiva chinhu kudzivirira.

Special kupisa hondo vakagamuchirwa muna 1920, apo kwakava kwemvura Tambov, vakaparadza zvikuru wokukohwa. In ezvinhu aya akaoma kuti vakakwanisa kuunganidza, rakachengetedzwa wakasuduruka muchifarira Red Army uye vagari. Somugumisiro zviito zviremera yakakurumbira yemuna kuti takurirwa mumaruwa akawanda zvakadaro. Rakanga akapindwa vanhuwo zvavo vanenge 4,000 nezvombo uye vanopfuura 10 000 vanhu vane pitchforks uye dzine. Mutungamiriri uye inspirer pakati akakurumbira kufamba akava nhengo Socialist-Revolutionary Party A. Antonov.

The kukundwa of Antonov

Iye, uyewo mamwe vatungamiriri "munyoro" sangano, akaisa mberi zvakajeka uye zviri nyore masirogani, zvinonzwisisika kuti ose womumusha. Chief pakati pavo kwakanga kudanwa kundorwa vaKomonisiti kuvaka akasununguka murimi mudiki zvokuvhoterwa. Zvakakosha kubhadhara mutero ake unyanzvi Kurayira uye kukwanisa kuitisa kuchinja remagandanga hondo.

Somugumisiro kumukira nokukurumidza kupararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye akatora rakatokura akamboona. Bolshevik hurumende kukuru mukuedza vasachiziva muna 1921. Nokuti ichi chinangwa, asi Tambov nharaunda dzakagadzirirwa bara kubva Denikin nechemberi rinotungamirirwa M. N. Tuhachevskim uye G. I. Kotovskim.

The ano evanhu kufamba "Green"

Hondo Civil War akafa pasi, uye akaendepiko ndivo zviitiko, sezvo inokurukurwa pamusoro. Zvakawanda iyoyo nokusingaperi yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa, asi zvinoshamisa chinhu - muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva kuchengeta rokuti "Green Movement", kunyange azviwanira yakasiyana zvachose nezvaanoreva. Kana pakutanga remakore rapfuura, ichi rokuti zvaireva kurwa zvinodiwa nevaya makare munyika, nhasi nhengo kufamba kurwisana kuti ndichengetedze chinonyanya nesi-nyika yose zvayo zviwanikwa.

"Green" - modern kwezvakatipoteredza kufamba, izvo anodzivisa pernicious pokudzora kunaka zvinhu unyanzvi mberi zvakatipoteredza. Munyaya nyika, vakaonekwa nepakati eighties remakore rapfuura uye panguva yayo nhoroondo akaenda kuburikidza wandei zvokukura pakukura. Maererano nenhamba yakabudiswa pakupera rapera, nhamba mapoka zvezvakatipoteredza ari munyika sangano inosvika zviuru makumi matatu.

Chinonyanya kukosha nemasangano

Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira - kufamba "Green Russia", "Motherland", "Green chikwata" uye nemamwe masangano akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake zvachiri, asi vose vane zvinovanetsa zvinangwa uye vanobudisa nechido, iro tinoberekwa nhengo dzavo. Kazhinji, nemauto kwenzanga chiri muchimiro sangano asiri ehurumende. Ari rudzi rwechitatu zvekutepfenyura, isu hamuzi mamiriro zvivako, kana private mabhizimisi.

The wezvematongerwo enyika vamiririri ano "munyoro" kufamba chakavakirwa nzira rinovaka kuti kugadzirisa mamiriro zvoupfumi mutemo nokuda rinopindirana wemishonga zvido vanhu uye akapoteredza hunhu. Munyaya dzakadaro haigoni kudzimika, sezvo avo mhinduro hakubvi chete zvinhu zvakanaka, asi utano hwavo uye upenyu.