Valois (imba). History of France

Valois - imba yose French madzimambo. Zvinonzi vaiona muvambi mukoma Philip IV Fair Charles IV. Mubhuku rino tichataura pamusoro yakakurumbira vamiririri Valois House.

Family Tree Valois

In Ages France munzvimbo enyika Ile-de-France kaiva County pakati Valois. Pamwechete X remakore rakava guta guru Crepy-en-Valois. Pakutanga, County vaiva Carolingian imba uye vakapfuura sezvo nhaka mutsetse muduku.

Muna 1285, nyika yaiva nhaka mukoma Philip IV Fair - Charles IV. Zvinonzi vaiona muvambi reimba Valois.

Muna ra1382 simba kuFrance akauya mwanakomana Charles - Philippe VI. Aiva nevana 10, uyo akapona 2 chete vanakomana 1 mwanasikana. Chechitatu mwanakomana Philip VI John II Good akava Mambo France muna 1350. Akatonga hurumende kuti 1364. Akatsiviwa raiva Carl Akachenjera - mumwe wemadzimambo yakakurumbira Ages France.

Branch Valois

Valois chigaro ane 7 matavi:

• Bazi machinda Alencon - rinobva French mutungamiri Charles II. County Alanson imba yaiva kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, mukati Duchy pakati Normandy.
• Bazi Duke pakati Anjou - rinobva John II Akanaka akatsiva Louis I. In nhaka yemhuri kumba dzakawanda munyika kunze mamiriro, kunyanya Umambo Naples. Bazi rakada yakatotsakatika muna 1480 pashure pokufa René pamusoro Anjou Anjou.
• Bazi machinda Berry - unobva akatsiva John II Akanaka Jean ndinoreva. Pasitendi mhuri, riri nechepakati chikamu France (dzakaitika Berry nharaunda rayo guru muna Bourges). Bazi akafa muna 1461.
• Bazi machinda Burgundy - rinobva Philip II wokushinga. Valois madzimambo akatonga munyika Burgundy kubva 1363. Nharaunda Wemhuri, akaita kuwedzerwa zvakati ngaaongwe nezvaFiripi Bold. Akakwanisa kupinda County pamusoro Artois, Rethel, Flanders nedzimwe nzvimbo.
• Bazi machinda Brabant - yakavambwa vakuru vaFiripi Bold venhaka. It petered kubva muna 1430.
• Bazi machinda Nevers - nheyo muna 1401.
• Bazi machinda Orleans - yakakurumbira mhuri imba Valois. Hwedzinza akakwira choumambo pamwe Louis XII. Branch rakada yakatotsakatika muna 1515.
• Bazi machinda Angouleme - unobva wenhaka Louis Orleanskogo Zhana.

Philip VI Board

Philip VI akakwira choumambo French muna 1328. In zvake hwakatamisirwa simba kupfuura mamiriro mu Ages Europe. Chinhu chokutanga achangobva kusarudzwa mutongi aiva hondo Flanders. Mauto French yave vaishora communes ari County. Philip VI akakwanisa kudzorera simba Flanders muranda wake Louis.

Nokukurumidza, kupesana idzva harina iyo zvino ikava kuramba tichishanda hondo. Paitonga Philip VI nezvezvinotaura avo chigaro France advance Edward III. Muna 1337, iye akakunda mumwe chitsuwa Flemish. Chiitiko ichi chakanga mukana pakutanga Makore Zana War. About anokosha hondo uku isu tsanangura pazasi.

Panguva upenyu Philip VI, uto French nedambudziko chakakomba kukundwa panguva Cressy uye Calais. mutongi wayo mauto akaedza kudzikamisa kukundikana kuzviwanira Dauphin uye Montpellier.

Muna 1350, Philip VI akafa. Chigaro French akapfuura mwanakomana wake John II Akanaka.

Rinonyatsooneka zviitiko okutanga chokutambudzika Hondo Makore Zana '

Valois - youmambo, iyo ikawira zvichaitirwa taisireva. The zvakakura zvechiuto uye enyika zviri kuitika panguva yake yokutonga, kwakanga Makore Zana War. The kunetsana kwemakore 116. Funga anokosha hondo uye zviitiko wokutanga chokutambudzika Makore Zana 'War, kwakaitika munguva yaitonga Philip VI:

• 1340 - wengarava Hondo Sluis, izvo yakaguma wakakwana kukundwa zvikepe French.
• Year 1341-1364 - War of Breton Kwevaapostora. Hondo yakatanga pakati hazvibatsiri kuti Blois uye Montfort. Zvisinei, hondo yakanga isiri munharaunda. Kurutivi vavengi nguva nenguva vakanga French uye British masimba. Peace yakanga yakasainwa chete muna 1365. The mutongi Duchy pakati Brittany akanga Zhan De Montfort.
• 1346 - British kubatwa zviri Caen muhondo Normandy.
• 1347 - kukundwa rechiFrench panguva Hondo Calais.
• 1351 - yakakurumbira "Hondo matatu." Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha hondo yokutanga chokutambudzika Makore Zana War.

John II Akanaka Board

John II Good akapinda nhoroondo France chakarurama uye akashinga mutongi. The mugari wenhaka Philip VI akauya simba muna 1350. John chaizvoizvo akakura uye yakura muhondo. Ndokusaka, atora chigaro French, gavhuna mutsva akatungamirira zvose zvinoitwa kuti kuhwina Makore Zana War. John II Good allocates yakakura inopfupikisa kuti kudzorerwa mauto uye kudzorera hurongwa munyika. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhaka ive unenviable: yakakura chikamu mamiriro yakaparadzwa munguva yehondo, nzvimbo huru yakanga raitungamirwa British, uye uto rakanga chaizvo simba.

Muna 1355, Britain akatangazve kundorwa France. Mwanakomana Edward III, ainzi Black Prince, vambotiza mundima muvengi. Muna 1356, hondo French akatambura unorema kukundwa mu Hondo Poitiers. Panguva mashandiro akabatwa John II Good.

Muna 1360, Mambo kumusha kwake, zvichisiya Chirungu sezvo rubatso mwanakomana wake. Zvisinei, makore mashomanana gare gare mutsivi, John vakatiza. Mambo akamanikidzwa kudzokera London. Nguva pfupi pashure asvika muEngland, John II Good akafa.

Karl V Board Wise

Charles V akachenjera akakwira choumambo French muna 1364. Pakutanga ushe kwamambo wechiduku aifanira nematambudziko akawanda: hondo vakakundwa, homwe iri rinenge chinhu, uye nyika yasakadzwa nemakore akawanda ehondo. Panyaya iyi, Charles V akatanga kuchinja munzvimbo yaitonga hurongwa. Musimboti kwake zvinhu zvakanga decentralization kwesimba uye kutanga kwegadziriro refu mitero. Pamusana zvakagadzirwa mumunda mitero akakwanisa kudzorera simba wehondo French.

Muna 1368 ruvengo pakati England uye France vakanga ndokutangazve. Kuburikidza zvibvumirano uye pfumbamuromo akanga vakasunungurwa guru zvikamu mamiriro. In nhaka weBritish vaiva chete Bayonne uye Bordeaux.

Ushe Charles IX

Carl IX - the Penultimate mubati French State of Valois dzinza. Mwanakomana Ekateriny Medichi uye Henry II. Rokutonga Charles IX wokuFrance akaburuka munhau sezvo yaitonga yehondo dzechitendero. Vaiva rokurwisana-refu amire pakati pevaKaturike rinotungamirirwa mhuri youmambo uye Huguenots (Mapurotesitenzi, vateveri Zhana Kalvina).

The chiitiko chikuru, izvo aizivikanwa ushe Charles ari IX, aiva St. Bartholomew. Zvakakonzera kufa zviuru Huguenots mumaguta akawanda French.

Nguva pfupi pashure wazvakaitika St. Bartholomew, muna 1574, Mambo akafa. Akakwira choumambo French nomukoma wake Henry III.

Valois - youmambo, izvo akasiya chinokosha chiratidzo munhoroondo France. Ndokusaka, achitaura imba iyi youshe vanofanira kuyeuka Queen Margot.

The njodzi Queen Margot

Margarita Valua akapinda nhoroondo France sezvo Koroleva Margo. Chii njodzi mukadzi anoshamisa uyu?

Margarita Valua aiva gotwe mwanasikana Ekateriny Medichi uye Henry II. Childhood uye kuyaruka musikana akasvika yakaoma yenhoroondo French - paraiitwa yehondo dzechitendero. Muna 1572, wechiduku Margaret akanga akaroora mumwe vatungamiri Protestant - Henry Bourbon. Anoshamisa muchato vamiririri muvengi mhuri akagumisa kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo Ages France - usiku St. Bartholomew vake. Margaret akakwanisa kuponesa upenyu wake uye Huguenots shoma. Ekaterina Medichi akapa musikana ane kurambana naye Henry yeNavarre, asi iye akaramba. Pashure pemakore mashomanana varoorana vachiri akanga ichiputswa naPapa nokuda childlessness Margarita.