Kuongororwa nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira": Genre features, dingindira uye pfungwa basa

Late mashoko Lermontov vakazadzwa rakadzika pfungwa kusurukirwa. Zvinenge mutsetse wose rinonzwika lyrical chido pakupedzisira kuwana mweya naye, kuti muzive kuti rudo rwechokwadi ndirwo. Nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" - chimwe chezvinhu achangopfuura. Munyori wayo akanyora kare 1841, musi avaida rufu rwake.

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Ini kubuda oga mumugwagwa" yaifanira mumaratidzirwo basa Lermontov, nekuti Chokwadi, lyrics ake - nayo kuwedzerwa enhetembo dhayari.

urongwa

Kuongorora chero wokufananidzira rugwaro, unofanira kutevera chirongwa. Chokutanga, ona musoro mukuru uye pfungwa basa. Chechipiri, tinofanira kuteerera nhoroondo rugwaro munhu. Unofanirawo rinotsanangura Genre nezvimwe wevakadzidza features, akadai size, senhetembo, mutinhimira. The Penultimate pavaipfuura ari Kuongorora nhetembo - vatsvake achishandisa kutaura uye manyorerwo cho chigadzirwa uye mutauro. Zvino chokupedzisira kuongorora vanofanira kutaura mafungiro aro acho, rondedzera manzwiro uye manzwiro zvakunokonzera. Qualitative kuongorora zviri nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" yaifanira muchimiro nziyo kana essays, uye kwete kuti nyora zvechadenga chinyorwa ndima kubudikidza ndima.

The dingindira uye pfungwa basa

Nhetembo ndohwaJehovha muchikwata kuti mashoko kwouzivi. The Musoro ndiwo upenyu hwevanhu, zvarinoreva. In nechepakati mufananidzo - zviitiko zvokunamata lyrical. Iye pachake anobvunza mibvunzo pamusoro zvekare upenyu hwake, kuti zvakanga zvakanaka nezvakaipa, chiizve chimwe kumutarisira. Pfungwa detembo iri kuti wakasurukirwa murume, inova lyrical gamba anowana kunyaradzwa chete kana kwakabatana zvakasikwa. kurota kwake - kuwana rugare, izvo angadai lurked upenyu yose zvayo mavara uye nezvimiro.

Genre zvinhu nezvimwe zvaidiwa chinyorwa

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," anobvuma kuti ndezvenguva Genre pakati lyric nhetembo. More tichifungisisa hunhu kunomuita kuti elegy. Mitsetse anoshanda zvakanaka uye melodic kurira. Verse saizi yasarudzwa Lermontov - iambe ferrets. Long mitsetse nyatsofunga inzwi wenyaya. Mundima imwe neimwe, munyori anoshandisa pamuchinjikwa-senhetembo, rakatumbuka mukono nehadzi.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro Kuongorora nhetembo "Ini kubuda mumugwagwa oga" (zvishoma). Achishandisa unyanzvi okuti

detembo MY Lermontov ine munda nokuda pachisara nokuti izere zvarinoreva uye nezviratidzo, mabasa mutauro uri yepakutanga chaizvo, zvine uye akapfuma pachishandiswa enhetembo okuti.

Wokutanga stanza

Mune stanza chorugwaro rokutanga pakarepo anotanga kuridza zvakanaka wokusurukirwa vavariro. The nhamba "mumwe" rinowanikwa mundima vazhinji nyanduri, uye chinorehwa kuratidza kuti munyika asi amene, hapana mumwe, hapana mweya naye. Very zvakanaka inzwi Mitsetse miviri yokupedzisira ndima iyi, kuratidza kuti vakasiyana lyrical mweya murugare uye vachiwirirana anotonga runako. Kana ari mangwanani nyanduri lyric, kunyange zvakasikwa, pakanga pasina kuwirirana, asi ikozvino nyika akauya pamberi pake (uye muverengi) yose. Mwedzi anotungidza nzira yake, pasi avete sokupenya dzokudenga, uye nyeredzi kutaura nemumwe. Kuti kuwedzera sei pamusoro apa, munyori anoshandisa zvakajeka somunhu: "The mugwenga anoteerera kuna Mwari / Uye nyeredzi pamwe nyeredzi anoti." Chinokosha ndiko nzira murenje, unomuka pakutanga basa. Nyika hombe, uye yakazarukira gamba.

The stanza wechipiri

In yechipiri stanza lyrical gamba anoita zvakafanana pakati manzwiro ake uye chii chiri kuitika munyika. Zvakare, muenzaniso wakakwana zvakasikwa, "Sleeping Nyika". The kuwirirana zvakasikwa, ayo pachiyero rinosiyaniswa yokuti mweya mudetembi wacho. Kwete, hapana dutu, sezvo zvakanga mukutanga lyric. Zvino ikoko wakadzikama sapamazuva zvakasikwa zvakamupoteredza, asi akanga "inorwadza uye zvakaoma." mibvunzo isina mhinduro, yakanyorerwa make, kusimbisa pfungwa chezvinonhuwira kuti nhetembo. Kuongororwa nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira," Lermontov anosimbisa kuti mukupera nhetembo zvikuru kusiririsa kupfuura vechidiki. Pashure pezvose, gamba hakusi kuomera vanhu uye nyika, akanga kutotanga kuti upenyu, raasingatarisiri zvimwe. Kufunga kwavo kare uye ramangwana lyrical zvinoratidza zviri mufananidzo mugwagwa.

Wechitatu stanza

Pano nyanduri iri kunyudzwa zvakakwana dzake "I". Kuongorora Kuronga chigadzirwa, pamwe chinja manzwiro, kufamba pfungwa saka zvakakosha zvikuru. zviri postrofny detembo kuongorora saka zvakanaka kuti tiite "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira." Lermontov rechitatu stanza basa rake zvakare anotaura pachake, kufanana zhinji unogona kuitwa pamwe kwokutanga nhetembo Nyanduri. Hapana ari kumirira, kwete pitying kare, anoda pakupedzisira kuzorora. Asi mukutanga mabasa lyrical gamba aida "dutu", vachiedza kuwana mupfungwa dzake. Chii zvachinja zvino? Kushanda chinhu, asi isu vachaziva chete stanza rechina. Zvichakadaro saka rusununguko inomiririra chete sezvo yokukanganwa uye hope.

The stanza chechina

Pano munyori zvinopa pfungwa yokuti pane yakanaka kuvapo kwaari. Lermontov pebhanhire chinotarisa kurayira aro "hope" vachishandisa anaphora okupedzisira mitsetse. Kuongororwa nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" (kureva kuti, stanza chechina) inoratidza kuti chete kuchinja kuduku vakatora nzvimbo iri nyanduri.

The wechishanu stanza

Ndechekuti chigadzirwa rinopedzisa mufananidzo dzakanakira kuvapo kuti nyanduri. Around naye - norugare zvakasikwa, uye akanzwa inzwi inofadza, crooning kwaari nezvorudo. Izvi ndizvo zvakanga zvisipo Lermontov muupenyu hwake hwose. Peace umo paisazova racho, uye upenyu pachahwo kuratidzwa chikuru chacho - rudo. Nemashoko aya, unogona kupedza Kuongorora nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira." Lermontov akakwanisa kukwanawo mune stanzas mashoma zvibereko zvake zvose enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu uye kutaura pfungwa dzavo pamusoro yakanaka upenyu. Nature, rudo, nhetembo - ichi zvose nokuda munyori zvaikoshawo zvinoumba upenyu (izvi chii chinobatanidza naye Pushkin).

Kuongororwa nhetembo "Ini kubuda ndoga munzira" MJ Lermontov haana kupedza, kwete kutaura basa pamwechete pachavo uye zvinoshamisa mifananidzo zvakasikwa, uye rakadzika kufungisisa kwouzivi uye stylistically akagadzirisa achidetemba.