Postmodernism mumabhuku Russian

Nokuti, akadana postmodernism, izvozvo akabuda mukupera XX remakore uye zvabatanidzwa ari kwouzivi pfungwa uye zvetsika anobvumiranwa nguva yake. An kusangana sayenzi uye unyanzvi, chitendero uye uzivi. Postmodernism haasi kutsvaka kudzidza zvakadzama zvinetso zvoupenyu, kunoita kuti nyore, pamusoro kuratidzwa nyika. Naizvozvo, postmodern mabhuku haina zvainanga kunzwisisa nyika, uye nyaya iyi kuti chii.

Postmodernism muRussia

Nzira vanhu postmodernism vaiva modernism uye chains-garde waitsvaka ndiponesezve tsika Silver Age. Russian postmodernism mumabhuku zvasiya mythologizing chaicho icho dzakazova yapfuura mabhuku kuitika. Asi panguva imwe chete, anosika rake mungano, kushandisa nayo sezvo mutauro zvikuru inonzwisisika tsika. Postmodernists Vanyori vaiva nemabasa avo Nhaurirano munyonganyonga, nacho somunhu chaiye upenyu wokuenzanisira, apo pakuva kubvumirana kwenyika. Panyaya iyi, pakati pezvakasikwa nenyonganyonga vaitsvaga nzwisisa.

Vanyori Russian, postmodernists

Ideas dzinokurukurwa nevanyori siyana mumabasa avo, dzimwe nguva tiri vatorwa isina VaNefirimu, rakagadzirirwa kuti nokusingaperi pakurwa, kuva zvachose sawirirana pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, mumabhuku V. Yerofeyev, A. Sokolov matomu uye yaimirira nekuyanana, gangaidzo chokwadi, pakati upenyu uye rufu. T. NdiTolstoy uye V. Pelevin - pakati zvokufungidzira uye chokwadi, muna Viktora Erofeeva uye Petsuha - pakati mutemo uye musoro. Kubva chii postmodernism mumabhuku Russian kwakavakirwa mubatanidzwa pakatarisana pfungwa: kutobaya uye vanozvininipisa, uye kukanganiswa pathetics, kusabatana, uye kuvimbika oxymoron anova yayo inokosha.

For vanyori, postmodernists, pavake ambotaurwa, vanosanganisira S.Dovlatov, V. Voinovich, Petrushevskaya L., V. Aksenov, A. Sinyavsky. Mumabasa avo pane chikuru zvinhu postmodernism, akadai kunzwisisa uri senzira kuronga rugwaro chinokosha mitemo; kuedza kuratidza chiratidzo nyika kuburikidza yakarongwa mhirizhonga iri mapeji mabhuku basa; regiravhiti vakatarira Parody uye nokumunyima simba; Achiratidza magungano inoshandiswa mumabasa ounyanzvi-visual unyanzvi; Batanidza mukati chete rugwaro yacho chaiko siyana nguva uye Genres. Ideas kuti akadanidzira postmodernism mumabhuku, anoratidza chamazuva waro modernism, akavapindurawo, kunoda kwerunyararo yebudiriro uye kudzokera zvoutsinye, zvinoita kuti yakakwirira involution - nenyonganyonga. Asi chaiyo mabhuku mabasa hazvigoni kuonekwa chete nechido kuparadza, nguva dzose aripo uye zvinhu muitiro. Vanogona anozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana, mumwe zvipararire pamusoro mumwe. Somuenzaniso, Mabasa Vladimir Sorokin kuti chitonge chido kuparadzwa.

Dzakaumbwa Russia munguva 80-90s, postmodernism mumabhuku chinayo pokuwa nevatambi uye chido kunzvenga nyika kurongeka, saka pane waMosesi ichiparara kuziva. munyori mumwe nomumwe nenzira yake uye akachimedura mubasa rake. In Petrushevskaya L. uye V. Orlov pamabasa vanobatanidza zvoga kukwezvana mbatya netsananguro chokwadi uye chido kubuda mariri munzvimbo usingaonekwi. A pfungwa norugare post-kweSoviet inozivikanwa se runobva. Kazhinji pakati pebindu iri postmodern iwe zvinova chiito, uye mukuru hunhu chinhu munyori. Wakanaka kwete chete ukama chaihwo upenyu vatambi sezvo wenyaya. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nemabasa A. Bitov, Yuri Buida, Sokolov. Zvakaratidza nezvaizoitwa mabhuku akavharwa pachayo, kana nyika sevanhu wenyaya. The hunhu chikuru, kazhinji kuzvibatanidza pamwe munyori, paakanzi chokwadi yokubhadhara titambure vake nokusakwana.

Zvinokwanisika kuita nokufanotaurirwa, kuti rurege pfungwa kuparadzwa uye mhirizhonga, postmodernism mumabhuku, mumwe achaenda pachikuva uye kupa nzira vamwe nepurogiramu ano zvainanga systemic maonero. Nekuti pakupedzisira mamiriro nyonganyonga anopa nzira arayire.