Nhoroondo Moscow kuti: nguvo maoko guru Russian

Kwete mushanyi asi kwete ose chizvarwa ugere guru achapa mhinduro yakanaka kuti mubvunzo zviri kuratidzwa pamusoro chiratidzo guru reRussia. At zvakanakisisa, yeuka pamusoro mutasvi nepfumo, riri vachirwa neNyoka. Izvi zvinoda nhoroondo Moscow. Coat kwezvombo akazviratidza kwete kamwe, zviri dzakachinjwa kwenguva refu, ndinosika chiratidzo guru guta wakakwana.

Ndiani mutasvi uyu

Heraldry nyanzvi hadzina mubvunzo kuti mune iyi, mumwe murwi iri sirivha dzokurwa akatasva bhiza - hakuna mumwe kunze kunozivikanwa Georgiy Pobedonosets. Ari akapfeka sirivha dzokurwa pamusoro rebhuruu jasi, muruoko rwake rworudyi chinobatanidza yendarama pfumo muromo iyo rinobaya kupinda shaya nyoka dema. Name Georgiya Pobedonostsa iri pachena "Regulation jasi kwezvombo", vakagamuchirwa nezviremera muguta guru muna 1993. About iye Havazivi zvose.

Sezvo nguvo maoko Moscow akazviratidza uye nei zvinoratidza murume uyu? Mibvunzo iyi inogona kuwana mhinduro pazasi nyaya.

Legend ane murwi

Akashumira sehwaro chinotevera nyaya, achirondedzera kurwa zvakadzama. Akashinga murwi akatasva bhiza vakamirira neNyoka pamahombekombe egungwa mafungu. Pakarepo, inotyisa uye bhowa romugungwa yakabuda mumvura uye kugadzirira kurwiswa. fetid nesusu ake asunungurwe parukova womoto, zvichiita bhiza, akatya, vagofa. Asi mutasvi akanga asina kutora romuromo. Kuruboshwe clutched itsvo, vachirwa vadzikama nomumwe pasi; kurudyi - Wakabatisisa pfumo apo dzakaguma mugodhi.

Dexterous kufamba murwi akatuma chombo ngozi nenzira neNyoka, uye vaiita sirivha muromo akaenda muromo chikara wacho. The nyoka mukurwadziwa kurwadziwa pasi nemahwanda webhiza, upenyu hwakanga runopedzwa mariri. Unogona zvakanaka kufunga kuti jasi Moscow kwakaita zvombo akazviratidza kwete pasina chikonzero chimiro ichi.

Anorichengeta udyire mabasa

It vagara vaKristu kukudza St. George. Ndiye vaichengetedza varume vose, kunyanya kune vaya vakazvitsaurira kuna okuzvipira chikonzero, Knights, uyewo vavhimi uye nevafambi.

Hazvishamisi kuti rechi10 remakore, apo chiKristu muRussia kusimbisa nzvimbo yayo, ndiwo mumiririri pantheon vechiKristu vakava akakurumbira pakati vavhimi uye varwi. Proud Caucasian nezvaaigona kupfura kure ngowani-Swank wake, asi kana ndakaona mufananidzo St. George. Ossetians, vaizviti vaKristu, munguva mitambo hazvo kuzviparadza kanenge imwe tositi kuna Saint George, kuverenga pamusoro nyasha uye kuvadzivirira.

MuBhaibheri pane ngano pamusoro murwi Palestinian ainzi George, uyo, kuti kuponesa upenyu Princess Ai, vakauraya dhiragoni-inodya. Asi sei rakasvika chiratidzo Moscow? Ko mutasvi uye chikara pasi pfumo?

Chikara - icho chiratidzo zvakaipa

Old Russian nengano rinotiudzawo yeGeorgia, kamwe kushandisa nyoka munondo. In kuonga chokwadi kuti hadzisisina kutambura kutya vari yakadyiwa chikara, Gevalskie vezvifananidzo vakatenda Kristu.

Unogona yokunyatsoongorora zvimwe zviuru zvakawanda zvemakore apfuura Indo-European kare. hunhu wake - murwi Indra, uyo aivawo mwari, anoparadza nyoka. Somugumisiro, vanhu ane kuwana mvura yokudenga. Nedhiragoni kurwa panguva dzakasiyana, dzakasiyana kunozivikanwa nenhamba:

• Theseus, gamba echiGiriki mungano.
• Perun, mwari necheSalvic vechihedheni. Nemufananidzo wechikara raimiririra Velez, mutongi paSheori.
• Heroes Alyosha Popovich uye Dobrynya Nikitich rowana moto-chinofema nenyoka.

Kazhinji, nyoka dzavanhu Slavs yekare chokuita nevavengi, uyo kazhinji akasvika Russia kubva steppes. Saka, chiratidzo muguta Moscow rakanga raitwa chimiro ichi.

First pakanga mari

Kare muchinda kana musande pamusoro pakanyorwa tsvuku nhoo akabvumirwa sechiratidzo Moscow, mufananidzo wake pakutanga achidhindwa pamusoro mari yacho Byzantine Empire. Kiev Prince Yaroslav Mudry, aitonga remakore rechi11, mukugadzira kudhinda uye dzava kugadzira mari pamwe Saint George. vanhu vashoma vanoziva zita wechipiri Duke - Yuri (kana George). Ake akagamuchira paakava muKristu. In kukudzwa musande aive Prince akavaka guta Tartu (ainziwo St. George), pamusoro Novgorod yemamongi, chechi St. George muna Kiev. The nguvo maoko of Moscow akauya chete pashure imwe nguva.

Mumazana emakore akatevera vave dzinozivikanwa akaramba kumiririra mari murwi zmeebortsa machinda Russian. It akavamba guru yemberi guru mamiriro Yuri Dolgoruky, Kumukundi of Teutonic Knights Aleksandr Nevsky, Ivan II, Basil II. Frolovskaya Kremlin neshongwe akasarudzwa kuti sculptural mifananidzo yavatsvene rinokunda yeNyoka.

Umhare chiratidzo jasi kwezvombo

Sezvo pfungwa reference, apo mutasvi ndiye unokurwirai pamwe neNyoka, akanga pazvinhu maoko Moscow hugota uye "Russia All", rinogona aionekwa munguva Ivan III. Asi, oddly zvakakwana, nokuti vamwe chikonzero hapana anonzi ipapo "Moscow ezdtsa" Saint George. Uyezve, kunyange mamiriro chewaini, akanga aisa pamusoro bhokisi kuti gondo kaviri vakananga. Asi kunyange ipapo tsananguro nguvo maoko Moscow akaita venhoroondo zhinji. The mufananidzo chinofananidzira kuti chero muvengi Russia achakundwa.

Chete Peter I chaiyo gwaro pamusoro gumi muzana remakore rechi18 rechipiri, pakupedzisira vakawana nguva kuti ndipe yakananga zita (St. George), yakakurumbira mutasvi. Kusvikira pezana remakore rechi19 akashanda sechiratidzo Petro shanduro guru reRussia. Chirevo Emperor Nicholas I muna 1856, pamasikiro nguvo maoko zvishoma achinja.

Namarudzi mvumo mumakore 27 awana zvinotevera chimiro:

1. Pane pomuti mashizha vaiva tsvimbo.
2. Warrior nebhiza akabhedhenurwa mu negwara, sezvo waiti nemitemo heraldry, vakagamuchirwa muWestern Europe. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena. Panguva Knights Ages nguvo maoko kazhinji vaivapo mapuranga. Panguva iyoyi, nhovo iri kazhinji riri kuruboshwe. Naizvozvo, mifananidzo yemhuka (mabheya, shumba uye m. P.) Anofanira kutarira kurutivi pomukuvadzi. jasi Moscow kwakaita zvombo pariri haarambidzi kuchinja.
3. Nguvo zvino azviwanira rwebhuruu ruvara.
4. Dragon, pakutanga dema, goridhe-kuifukidza, uye mapapiro kuva munyoro.
5. Horse rakachinja ruvara - kubva chena ikashanduka silvery Hue.

The Bolsheviks, uyo akauya simba somugumisiro wacho 1917 October Revolution, ndikabvisa zvose chokuita Bourgeois kare. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa Chirevo. Muna 1924, Moscow akapiwa nguo itsva maoko. Zviremera havadi kusiya yakare nguo maoko Moscow, rinomirira madzimambo uye Knights.

Chete muna 1993, Georgiy Pobedonosets "shure" kuti nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, zvichinyatsoratidza kuti pakupedzisira zvakanaka unofanira kukunda zvakaipa. Vakawanda vanoti, kuti mhuka iri nguvo maoko Moscow mhando kunoratidzwa. Dragon - kumunzwisisa, saka takasarudza kumbomira nyoka kuti anoedza anoshoropodza nyika yokumusha kwavo. Asi nevanozvitsigira nguva dzose kuparadza zvinokambaira goroondo.