Matangi Soviet - Mhedziso quantitative uye Qualitative ukuru

Mukupera thirties Matangi eSoviet akanga ose zviratidzo ano warrior motokari ava kunopera ramakumi mangwanani ichi remakore uye. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:-refu barreled pfuti, mumwe Diesel injini, ane simba protivosnaryadnym bookings akaita pasina rivets, uye shure hutachiwana. Mumazana Second World War, hapana nyika wakasika rimwe nzwisa muchiuto zvokushandisa, kusangana zvose zvina zvinodiwa, chete yechipiri yezana vamakumi mashanu, vagadziri yokumwe vakaziva kuti Soviet tangi vavaki, zvaiva pachena sezvo mangwanani nemakore thirties.

Soviet tangi rengarava hwaro sezvo 1941 vakanga chiedza Bt-7 (mukuru-nokukurumidza). mamiriro ezvinhu aya rakanyatsojeka kunoenderana tsamwisa hunhu dzidziso nemauto: muvengi vakanga vachigadzirira kuti rikabaya kunharaunda yayo. Michina Ndivo kumhanya (80 km / h) uye achifambisa unhu vakanga handicap yakawana. Rwisa mumugwagwa, zvairema aigona, asi, kufanana dzose dzehondo dzose USSR, aiva injini simba kuti Anomhanyira Diesel huni, veshure ngarurege rollers, 45-mm kanoni, anokwanisa kuuraya chero wokumwe analogue nguva yake, uye pfuti. Rear-nemavhiri inopa yakaderera Profile, izvo kunoderedza munjodzi kubva havadikanwi kuti kutungamirira pamberi propshaft rollers.

Pasinei chikuru basa tsamwisa inokosha pfungwa, matangi Soviet havana chete chiedza, asi nomutoo uye rinorema. T-34, zvomunda mukirasi paavhareji, akanga ari nadzurudzo of 75-mm pfuti wokutanga, mukuwedzera, pamberi raiva bhuku paukobvu, izvozvo yaiva necheparutivi kuti kufungisisa. Sezvaiitwa tangi WT, ayo undercarriage kutsigira rollers dziri mugango-chitubu matsime. vanoronga akadaro afunga American injiniya Christy, aiva shasha munyika tangi kugadzira tsika uye anoramba saka nanhasi. Muna 1943, akazviratidza dikidiki T-34-85, ane 85 mm kanoni uye shongwe vachikanda.

Mushure Germany vakarwisa USSR, zvakanga svikiro uye inorema tangi-kuvaka rava huru inoenda kukura zvakagadzirwa kukura.

Soviet inorema Matangi Hondo Yenyika II akanga asina kuenzana. SW uye akazviratidza pamberi muna 1944. Isa yakava yakanaka chishandiso kugura muvengi enhare zvakadzama. Caliber chombo turret 122 millimeter haana kupa mukana kukunda tangi German mu atirari duel uye nezvombo kudzivirira kusvikira mm 120 makobvu akaita 46-savi hofori rakapotsa invulnerable.

In tichienzanisa Matangi German of USSR aiva maneuverability nani zvikuru, vaiva nyore kushandisa, asi nokuda zvakarurama configuration - kunyange nyore apo kuva zvakanakisisa kurwa unhu. Paiva nyore zvikuru kuendesa kuyambuka mabhiriji zvose kwakajairika uye pagadzirwe. Zvakakodzera ona yokuti vagadziri German havana kubata kugumisa hondo kusika tangi Diesel injini, izvo zvinogona kuenzaniswa edu 600-horsepower V-2-34.

Mune hondo ichangopera emakore mafekitari Soviet vakaramba kuvaka matangi. USSR yakabereka zvakawanda wavo nedzimwe nyika vose pamwe chete. T-54, T-62, T-72 uye dzimwe mimwe warrior nguva Soviet aiva chokusika pfungwa uye chinangwa nokukwereta michina mazano tangi vavaki pose.