Rocking Oil: mudziyo izita. Oilfield midziyo

Pfungwa mafuta dzokubudisa Rinobatanidzwa nokushandiswa chaiyo michina yakadzika, iyo inobva anonzi kupomba dzakabatana. mhando iyi munyika actuator dzinodzorwa dzaishandisa panguva tsime oparesheni. Kazhinji, kuzunungusa mafuta inobva plunger pombi, ichipa mashandiro mugodhi kwezvivako.

Kudomwa mafuta pombi jacks

The inonyanya ngarurege Kuziva shamhu pumps kuti mugodhi remupfudze. With muchina uyu vanoshandisa mukudzidzire matsime permafrost. Uyewo nevakawanda mafuta uye gasi midziyo ari muchimiro rocker chete-nezvombo kuzununguka. michina yakadaro dzinoshandiswa sezvo wacho ngarurege panguva oiri.

Chaizvoizvo, chinhu kwezvivako mafuta-yaitaura Implementation rokurera upfumi. Zvinonyatsorehwa zvinofanira kushanda midziyo angaenzaniswa aine sirinji basa, izvo iyi inopiwa ne Kuziva tsvimbo pombi. Uyewo sezvo kubatanidzwa Kufananidzira nepokuongorora kuzununguka neshongwe compression sepombi mafuta. Kuburikidza hova idzi, uye rakatangwa kupora uye mafuta hutachiwana.

Process rocker mafuta

Muzvigadzirwa sangano okuwana kwacho rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Kutanga kuchera, kudzika zvinogona kusvika makiromita anoverengeka. Kazhinji, yakatanga muna 1500-mutinhimira gomba, uye chinyorwa yokuisira zvinonyatsoziva pa 4000 m. Uyezve akagadzawo casing mutopota, inova hwaro mafuta kwezvivako. Activator of pombi vachava hurongwa. Nokuti kunzwisisa ayo uchishandisa pfungwa vanofanira kubata sei kuzunungusa kushanda mafuta ari zvinonyatsorehwa nemamiriro Mapaipi. It anoita kushanda nemotokari mashandiro, kuburikidza icho anoita reciprocating chiito. Rockers vari kushanda cyclical hwaro, vachibvumira mafuta kunyatsotora vakapoteredza tsime kuitira nyatsoshanda kubvisa. Uyezve, musimboti ichi basa waanodzikisira kupfeka pamusoro zvikamu chirimwa.

Oil rocking mudziyo

Mumuchina akatasva inokosha kongiri hwaro nheyo. Hechino pani uye pachikuva kudzora yemapurisa nokuda opareta. Pashure pokupedza sangano iri rocker pachikuva equilibrated musoro chaiyo, iyo Runowanzobatanidzwawo kuti kuturika tambo. Inonzi simba chiito Oil Kuzunungusa giya uye vakagadzirira wemagetsi motokari. The yokupedzisira inogona iri pasi papuratifomu, asi nekuda mukuru pangozi vanoparadza configuration iyi urongwa haawanzopiwi kushandiswa.

Panyaya giya, zviri achishandisa crank mashandiro kwakabatana kuti rocker. tsapo ichi chakagadzirirwa kutendeutsa muhombe zviito nomubato ari reciprocating chaitika. Zvinokosha uye basa utariri chechitima. Kazhinji, chawo unoumba chisinganzwisisiki pamwe zvemagetsi boxed stuffing. Zviri fanira kumisa vanoverengeka Chinyorwa uye zvokuimba akaputsa kudzora ataure.

mhando

Pasinei yakafanana musimboti pamwe nezviwanikwa mafuta, dzakabatana mhuri-kupomba yaimirira shanduro dzakasiyana. Sezvatotaurwa, kupfuura mukurumbira anonzi munhu chaiwo nepakati muchina, iyo inopa posterior Kuda kutamba tsvimbo uye gearbox chokuita pamatanda uravnoveshivatelem. Asi pane imwe nzira kune midziyo iyi. Izvi hydraulic tsvimbo pombi, iyo akatasva yokumusoro flange pamusoro downhole vharuvhu. mamiriro ayo uye zvinobatsira zvinosanganisira kubviswa kudiwa kumisa nheyo pamutsago. mutsauko Izvi zvinokosha kana totaura pokumuka matsime permafrost dzinodengenyeka. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zviri hydraulic gadziriro. Zvikurukuru, ivo pfungwa Implementation ane akaramba shanduka kuchinja pamusoro urefu chinoita kuti zvibvire kuti zvakarurama kusarudza modes kushanda ari michina.

Zvinoitwa kupomba zviumbu

Technologists ongorora zvakawanda hwokugadzira uye operative parameters kuti anopa chikonzero kusarudza imwe muchina. Kunyanya, zvinofungidzirwa mutoro pamusoro petsvimbo, sitiroko urefu, saizi yokuderedza, torque, Frequency siyana oscillation uye zvakadai. D.

Chimwe chikuru zvechadenga kupomba zviumbu ndiro simba electric motor. Saka, yokuita pombi mafuta kutsungirira mashandiro inopiwa inosimbisa simba 20-25 KW. A Zvakadzika kuongorora parameters zvinosanganisirawo bhandi-mhando ndizvidavirire chisimudziso diameters uye zvechadenga akamedura hurongwa. Panguva iyoyowo, kuwedzera kune operative nezvaanogona hwevashandi, kunofanira kurangarirwa uye kukura parameters, izvo zvinoita pfungwa kugadzwa nezvezuva muchina mune zvimwe zvinhu. Zvakare, randinenge kugadzwa vangava kureba 7 M uye upamhi - of sezvakarayirwa 2-2.5 mamita Weight anowanzoita pfuura 10 M ..

Sezvo vakashumira kuzunungusa mafuta?

Kushanda pamwe kupomba chikwata vagadziri kupa urongwa. Somuenzaniso, basa traverses munhu rocker akatasva rinokosha akavaverengera tikachirega enyika. Operators anogona kudzora parameters ari mahwanda musoro rutsigiro equalizer revatema mumuviri installation. The kinematic dhayagiramu yacho nemotokari hurongwa chendangariro Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwebasa musoro uye zvinogona kugadziridzwa kuti kukurumidza rigone sangano, kana zvichidikanwa. Zvakakosha kuti kuparadzanisa mashandiro anoita yakananga dzaishandisa uye netsvimbo caters zvazviri pombi mafuta mubasa. Kana rokutanga mubasa murau mafuta simuka, wechipiri njanji waivako pamwero zvigadziriswe kuchengetedza mabasa avo mukati kubvumirawo zvimwe yepamusoro mitoro.

mhedziso

Manufacturers kupomba zvidzidzo kugara kupa itsva zvinogadzirisa rwokugadzirwa nokuti mafuta kugadzirwa muitiro, asi pane chakakomba uongororwe yaivapo pfungwa haisi zvakakodzera kutaura. Chokwadi chokuti midziyo mafuta uye gasi inodhura, uye vatengi vazhinji havadi kushandura huripo rengarava michina. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvishomanana update iri yekudyidzana yakatopfuura zvinoriumba ichiri kuitika. Uyewo, pane zvinoitwa kuchinja kubva BALANCInG muchina kuti akakwana hydraulic. Izvi imhaka chishuwo optimize vane kwezvivako. Somugumisiro, makambani mafuta akacheka mari kuti sangano uye kushanda midziyo, asi panguva imwe chete hazvideredzi kunaka chipfuro chigadzirwa.