Electrical kudiwa chikonzero: tafura. Equipment nokuti maindasitiri zvinomera

Hazvina chakavanzika kuti indasitiri pane nguva dzose vazhinji akasiyana midziyo yemagetsi - akafanirwa kwavari uye mabasa ari zvitoro, mumafekitari, mune yemakambani zvose. Uye zvakawanda mberi kuri kuitwa, zvikuru kushandiswa zvemagetsi kufukidza zvachose vose zvichibvira pazvinoitwa. Uye vanhu vakawanda vanoshanda mumahofisi, mafekitari, mabhizimisi, usafunga zvavo kuti vanoshandisa zviridzwa akasiyana nguva dzose kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo. Chokwadi, nei kufunga izvozvo, nekuti vane zvinangwa zvavo pachavo uye zvokuridzira navo - ndivo chete Ezvemutauro. Zvisinei, kana iwe kufunga zviri shure ose michina uye mano kumabasa, inogona pakarepo akauraya nezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana mano chokuita mumwe akaramba kushanda pasi yakasiyana voltage kungava muimba imwe. Uye nekuti havasi ikoko - dzinoita, chokukuvadza, anoshanda pasina zvinovhiringidza kana uchinwa vari kugona siyana. Kunyange pamba, unogona kuzeza kuisa muhadyana, mumwe microwave muovheni pamusangano mabasa kombiyuta, asi kuita unogona kuzviita nokuti munhu pachine nounyanzvi aronga zvose kuitira kuti overloading pamusoro network hariwanikwi apo vakawanda midziyo yemagetsi. Panyaya kugadzirwa, ipapo unogona kutaura zvimwechete - asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti kuronga iyi, akaita zvaitoshamisa akamboona. Kuronga anofanira kufunga guru-siyana, chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha ndiyo nhamba magetsi kudiwa. The netafura chinhu ichi kunyatsoongorora nyaya ino. Asi kutanga unofanira kunzwisisa kuti chinhu ichi sezvo yose rinomiririra, kuti rinowanikwa uye sei kushandisa. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo parameter apo unobatanidza simba grids, saka unofanira yokunyatsoongorora nhamba magetsi kudiwa, netafura kuzwa Electricians chaizvoizvo kudzidzwa ne mwoyo.

Kutsunga of chinhu

Vazhinji vanoda Electricians vanotambura chii haagoni kunzwisisa vega chii chaizvoizvo ndiyo nhamba magetsi kudiwa, yetafura kwavo hakuiti njrere, nekuti zvinongokonzerwa anoratidza mano uye dzimwe nhamba. Saka chii reshiyo? Kutanga unongofanira kuva kuzivana nerondedzero yacho - zviri, Chokwadi, vangasagamuchira pakarepo pachena kwamuri, asi sezvaunoverenga nyaya ino uchanzwisisa zvikuru. Saka, magetsi kudiwa coefficient (netafura zvichanzi kugadziriswa vachiravana, zvino kufungwa chete dzidziso) - nhamba yacho kukabatanidzwa yepamusorosoro mutoro simba vagamuchiri avo vanosvika yakaiswa chinzvimbo. Kutsunga rakanyatsojeka capacious Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, hakusi pakarepo zvinogoneka kunzwisisa chii zvichiri zvayo zvazviri - mutongo chete zvakaoma chaizvo kunzwisisa sei kushandisa zvemagetsi vade chikonzero. Table hazvirevi kukubatsira kunzwisisa nyaya, saka unofanira kumbomira kwayo hanya pave paya. Zvino iwe chete vanofanira kuedza kunzwisisa musimboti pfungwa iyi.

Musimboti wacho coefficient

To kupfuura kunyatsonzwisisa hunhu chinhu ichi, zvinokosha kuti kufungidzira kurimwa - pane zvakasiyana-siyana mano, akadai akasiyana-siyana michina maindasitiri mafeni uye zvichingodaro. mano zvose izvi upise magetsi, saka magadzirirwo simba wedzerai unofanira kuziva chii chinofanira kuva simba remagetsi vose vagamuchiri kugamuchira zvakakodzera huwandu ano. Power hakufaniri diki, zvimwe mano ayo ose havana kukwana, uye havafaniri kunyanya guru - zvichakutungamirira kuti mutengo overruns. Saka, pane kudiwa chinhu chakarairwa achibvumira Electricians kusarudza chii chichava chaiko simba kudyiwa zano zvichienzaniswa iiswe vachikwanisa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nokuti kudiwa chinhu unokwanisa kuwana kubva kune akagadzawo anokwanisa dzemaitirwe, izvo zvinogona kare kushandiswa uchidzidzira. All mano vane zvavakakumbira zviitwe chinokonzera - chambotaurwa nezvacho maindasitiri mafeni, yamavira, Racks nezvakadaro. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tafura coefficients zviri kudiwa, izvo akaramba zvataurwa kare, ine anenge hapana zviratidzi chaizvo mano. Rine mashoko dzakananga maindasitiri uye zvitoro, izvo kazhinji ndivo chikamu kugadzirwa ichi. Asi vasati kutamira kune uwane kuongorora tafura iyi, zvakakosha kubata mumwe kupfuura pfungwa - apo anoita reshiyo ichi?

Origin chikonzero

Vanhu vakawanda vanogona kubvunza mubvunzo - chii nhamba magetsi kudiwa? Kuumbwa michina nayo, hazvina inowanikwawo yokuva zvinomera, asi chii chinozvikonzera? Pashure zvemagetsi simba zviri pachena kuti munhu wose, chinhu ukoshi chaiyo kuti ariko zvechokwadi. Asi coefficient - inongova nhamba, apo sei kuuya? Chokwadi vose vari coefficients zviri kushandiswa panotaurwa zvinhu - zvakafanana matafura pamusoro izvo zvakawanda zvakataurwa pakutanga ino. Uye vave kuzivikanwa mukushanda siyana midziyo yemagetsi, uyewo zvakaitika kushanda mafekitari yose uye okudhindira. Saka, nyanzvi vakaona kwenguva refu kuona sei basa akadai Kuumbwa michina, yakanyorwa mashoko vaiva inofungidzirwa - pave paya vakazivisa chaizvo zvavari kukumbira chinhu. Uye kukosha ichi chakabatwa chaiwo, yakanyorwa pamutemo tafura, uye akaisa nezvezvinotaurwa zvinhu zvino kushandiswa Electricians. Zvakanaka, kuti vose yokungotaura ruzivo kuti unofanira kuva - zvino munoziva chii chinoita naro zvinokanganisawo, uyewo kwainobva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvakasiyana siyana nhamba iri patafura coefficients zviri kudiwa haangavi kwauri chinhu chisingatarisirwi uye isinganzwisisiki. Saka unogona norugare anozodzidza chinotevera, izvo ichakurukura dzimwe pfungwa patafura kudiwa zvinhu. Fully tafura Chokwadi, haringapiwi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, nokuti ane zvakawanda zvikamu - mhando anopfuura makumi maviri akasiyana okuwana, norumwe iro dzinounzwa imwe nhamba zvinomera.

Shop kungopa maindasitiri kushandiswa

Wokutanga chikamu haibatanidzi michina kuvaka, kana chero zvikuru kushandiswa chitoro, sezvo nechepasi. zvitoro avo uye pokugara vanoonekwa pano, dzinoshandiswa kwose kwose uye kwete akazvitsaurira kugadzirwa. Somuenzaniso, pano unogona kuwana coefficient kuti magetsi kudiwa iri huru chezvakaipa muzvitoro - zviri akaenzana 0.4-0.5. kukosha iri, panguva Pakutanga, zvingaita duku, asi chaizvoizvo zvakajairika - mukufamba tafura uye uchaona kukosha chiduku zvakawanda reshiyo ichi. Somuenzaniso, kunyange chete chikamu kuva pasi coefficient - somuenzaniso, mune imwe chezvakaipa ebetsero zvitoro risingabereki pfuura 0.35. Kana isu kutora soro mwero muchikamu chino, anogona kuwanikwa chafariz mutoro muzvitoro uko kudziyisa vira basa. Kunonyanya kukonzerwa indekisi yavo muchitoro ichi kunyange yakakwirira - 0.7-0.8. Zvino une onei chii anotarisa akaita chikamu tafura rose rokutanga - pasinei rinotsanangura midziyo kuvaka, kubvunda zvitoro kana chimwe chinhu, tafura chichange pachena chikamu, izvo pachaiswa mazita muzvitoro. A kudiwa ane anofungidzirwa reshiyo management midziyo yemagetsi kucharatidzwa pamberi mazita aya. Naizvozvo, Electricians vari zvino sangano wiring uye zvemagetsi romugove pakuburitswa haisi zvakakodzera nguva dzose ane yakadzidza bheji, kutongwa uye kukanganisa yokusarudza mumwe achava kwokudiwa zvimwe chaiyo zvemagetsi chitoro - vava avhareji tsika, izvo zvinogona zvakanaka kuvimba mubasa ravo.

mhangura simbi chirimwa

Ichi ndicho chokutanga kushandiswa fekitari, riri zvinoratidzwa patafura coefficients. Uye nekukurumidza kuti anokwezvera yokuti ane vashoma pfungwa - maviri chete. Chokwadi chokuti vazhinji zvitoro smelter watopiwa munyaya yokutanga chikamu, saka hapana chikonzero nokudzokorora chete chitoro pano. Kureva, zvinoitika kuti magetsi anogara panzvimbo yokutanga kuona chikamu wokutanga muzvitoro kungopa maindasitiri kushandiswa, uye ipapo kutsvaka mamwe unyanzvi chikamu. Asi chokwadi chokuti ndiye akazvitsaurira, hazvirevi kuti zvinhu zviri zvichaita kusingasanganisiri kushandiswa zvakajairika midziyo - somuenzaniso, yemagetsi chitakuriso inowanikwa kuzvitoro zvakawanda kunatswa hwemhangura (coefficient mano inova 0,6), uye zviri kufungwa mu kwegadziriro coefficient. The ndima yechipiri chino - nayo vaterzhakety uye reverberatory yamavira, reshiyo yavo zvishoma kuvatumwa mundima yapfuura - 0.5. Pano zvakare pane mukuru-chinangwa mano, akadai yemagetsi chitakuriso - zvino iwe aifanira pakupedzisira akakunda musimboti netafura, saka nokuda Pakadaro zvinoita njere kuyeuka mune ramangwana.

Non-ferrous simbi zvirimwa

Muchikamu chino, unogona kuwana imwe chepasipasi yose tafura. Pasinei nokuti pane kazhinji akagadzawo yakawandirwa chaizvo magetsi dryers, kubva murabhoritari kusvika fekitari ferrous nesimbi kudiwa reshiyo ndiyo 0.25 chete. Asi musafunga kuti yose chirimwa haasi kurayira simba zvinomera uye zvivako. Somuenzaniso, kuti electrolysis chirimwa ndiko kunzwisisa 0,7, riri chaizvo chaizvo. Uye izvi hazvibvi kunyange havo dryers kuti vawane chipfuro ichi. Kazhinji, zvinokosha kufunga zvakawanda zvinhu, kuona zvakarurama vade chinhu, izvo zvino anogona vakashanda zvemagetsi.

Iron uye simbi miti

Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose mafekitari vari kuita simbi, asi kwave inorondedzerwa yapfuura chikamu, dzisiri ferrous simbi, uye mairi - vatema. Zvisinei, kuti chirimwa (uye namano mairi azvaitwa) vari kwakasiyana - uye ane zvakasiyana coefficients kuti magetsi kudiwa. Zvikurukuru zvawamaka chitoro chando harikunguruswi zvigadzirwa vane indekisi kuti 0.4-0.5. The Vacuum Pombi kuiswa mune mhepo muvira unopisa yakawanda simba, saka reshiyo zvakakwirira chaizvo - 0.45. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuziva muchikamu ichi - chinhu hazvibviri kuziva chero nyaya dzakakwirira zvikuru kana yakaderera chaizvo coefficient. Zviratidzi mhiri chikamu hauna kutura pazasi 0,4 uye vasingamutswi pamusoro 0,6, uye anopiwa uye Vacuum pombi, uye nezvimwe zvakadaro namano akashandiswa kwakadai kugadzirwa.

kugadzira miti

Inofanira kuva kutsauswa zvishoma kubva wenyaya uye kufunga inotakurika yemagetsi - kana ari tafura riri kufungwa nezvake? Nyatsoteerera yokuti vakawanda mano, izvo inokurukurwa sechikamu firimu chirimwa kunogona kukutorera incredible yakawanda magetsi - saka mhando izvi zvekushandisa kakawanda kana kwete vaiona kana zvaisanganisira sezvo chikanganiso diki. Tichidzokera nezvenyaya yacho, ari chikamu itsva zvakasiyana-siyana inova zvishoma vakwanise - asi kwete sezvinongoita, somuenzaniso, ari chikamu chokutanga, apo unogona kuwana prices kubva 0.2 kusvika 0,8. First pachikwata Chokwadi, ndiyo huru vapfume chirimwa - uye ine rinenge soro iri kugadzirwa chinhu 0.6-0.65. The apa mufananidzo bedzi flotation chirimwa - 0.6-0.7. Kana pasi, pane yakadaro zoloizvlekatelny chitoro ane coefficient kuti 0,4 - sezvaungaona, mukurima ichi muzvitoro zvose zvinoda kwakakomba Magetsi, izvo zvichashandiswa dzinofambiswa nokuda dzemagetsi Motors, emagetsi, uye dzimwe namano kuti vanomhanya vose michina muchiito mumusangano.

sinter miti

At fekitari iri kunyanya spekalny chitoro - asi ayo reshiyo iri zvachose inomira panze, 0.5. Simbisai pano kunze kuti unogona tenga zadzisa apo pasina nomoto muchina kana midziyo yakawanda simba-nyanyisa, uye saka mwero kudiwa iri zvikuru kudzika - 0.3-0.4. Sezvingatarisirwa, panewo zvimwe zvitoro, asi kuita kwavo zvishoma rakakwirira - kazhinji ikoko anogona kusangana conveyor, bhandi conveyor kana zvimwe zvakafanana namano ayo anoshanda dzichimhanya uye zvinoda zvakakomba iyezvino mari.

rinorema ouinjiniya chirimwa

Tinofanirawo kuteerera zvinomera, apo pane yakawanda yakasiyana madhipatimendi nekupatsanurana chaizvo. Sezvaunogona kuona, kana iwe kudzidza bhuku zvinhu munyika dzakawanda zvapfuura kacho, nhamba muzvitoro idukusa kunyange mashanu, uye zvechokwadi havana kupfuura gumi. Kana rinorema okugadzira mafekitari ose zvishoma zvakasiyana - ine anoyevedza uwandu zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa yoga. Pakati pavo anogona kuwanikwa chirimwa kwakadaro umo coefficient achiri yakakwirira, uye avo ndipo yakaderera chaizvo. Zvakare, izvi handizvo wacho mano ichakurukurwa, akadai nomoto transformers, Semiautomatic, pano uchawana chete coefficients ose magetsi kudiwa wacho muzvitoro. The inokosha iri kugadzirwa hwakadaro kuonekwa chikuru chivakwa - rinogona kunzwisiswa nezita. Pano, kuti coefficient haasi mukuru chaizvo - chete 0.3-0.4, asi pane nezvikamu nezvishoma pane chinoshamisa unongotaura. Somuenzaniso, tora mashoko flyover, apo chiverengero rinongova 0.25, kana kunyange mutyairi chirimwa, apo midziyo asina zvakawanda, uye hazvisi inodhura kwazvo (sei kudya simba nokuda electrostatic gasi rokutsvaira?). Naizvozvo hapana zvinoshamisa pakuti chirimwa ichi ane coefficient zvachose kudiwa kuti 0.2. Maererano Akakwirira ndandanda muchikamu chino, zviri zvinoorora chete kurwisa vamwe. 0,6 Coefficient kuti charehwa rinorema ouinjiniya ane lakovarochny chitoro, kwete kure zviri chimwe chinhu - kuputira chirimwa. Pane zvinogona kuva chinhu pamusoro 0,6, asi zvakadaro kunogona kuva uye zvisinganyanyi - pasi 0.5, saka rokuti iri tafura ndewe zvakawanda - 0.5-0.6. Mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana vane dzakasiyana michina (Hardware) simbi, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo aifanira kufungwa kuumba chaizvo uye zvikuru nokuti Electricians tafura.

Chii chakazoitika?

Sezvingatarisirwa, patafura iyi magetsi kudiwa pakati coefficients asingadi kugumisa - ine zvakawanda zvikamu, kufukidza akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yebasa nemaindasitiri. Asi iwe unofanira kudzidza zvimwe zvine chokuita chii zvimwe zvaungaita vane kudiwa chinhu. Unotoziva kuti nayo unogona havatsananguri dzaona uye aizviti (kureva vakatasva) simba sezvo magetsi, uye zvirimwa zvavo. Asi panewo nzira unokubvumira kudzidza uye nezvimwewo, akadai ari Utilisation mwero uye kufadza - naivo basa rinokosha dzemaitirwe uye kuronga kuti magetsi gadziriro. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kudiwa chinhu chimwe parameters inokosha dzemaitirwe umhare nesimba hurongwa uye zvivako. Kana uri magetsi, ipapo iwe zvechokwadi kuziva inokosha zvinhu zviri kudiwa uye vane zvachose kuwana akakodzera arimo. Zvadaro musingadi kuita zvishoma dambudziko wokupa magetsi chero chinhu - ndizvo rinotsanangura nemazvo. Ziva sei kushandisa matafura uye nezvimwe zvinhu, kwete namaoko avo! Unofanira kunzwisisa zvakakwana kuti chinhu ichi handicho chete yokungotaura chiratidzo kuti ariko munyika - nevamwe zviviri, kushandiswa uye kunonyanyisa, iwe kare zvishoma akasangana, asi tsika idzi dzakawanda kwazvo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane basa rinokosha kureva zvizere. Saka, regai hanya yokungotaura ruzivo, sezvo kazhinji ivo kunyange kupfuura inoshanda. Ndokusaka zvemagetsi vade chokufunga rwakakosha zvakadaro.