"Stryker" - warrior yetsiva motokari. American Stryker warrior keriya vashandi

"Stryker" - warrior rwisana motokari kugadzirwa General Dynamics Land Systems. It ane vhiri inonyatsoita 8x8 / 4. A muenzaniso inobva Canadian APCs LAV III, izvo zvinozoita igomba mazuvaano pamusoro Swiss warrior PIRANHA III 8x8. Stryker ari mubasa pamwe US Army raMwari michini mauto uye zvinoverengeka dzimwe nyika.

sarudzo

Stryker APC Nde chombo kuti bhurigedhi rwisana zvikwata Army United States, muhurukuro 2000s. Rakagadzirirwa kutakura inifanduri zviumbu (kazhinji michini mapoka) muhondo pamwe nemasoja vachiridzira zvakananga kubva muchina, humwe rutsigiro moto inifanduri panguva uye pashure dismounting, uyewo misoro rutsigiro uye kurwisana rutsigiro michini zviumbu of US Army.

warrior mhando (bt) mhuri "Stryker" anosanganisira 10 akasiyana ruggedized michina riri Brigade Combat Team, vakabata "Stryker". MaBhaibheri okutanga akapinda basa iri US Army muna February 2002, vachimuenzanisa April 2013th 4349 Bt vamapoka mhando dzakasiyana vakaponeswa.

History chokusika

Pashure yomuchikoro kukunda mu "inotonhora," hondo US maoko kuti tidzivise zvakawandisa dzikava yakaderera umbirimi kunetsana. October 12, 1999 Gen. Shinseki E. (wakaitwa nzvimbo Mukuru Staff of US Army) pamutemo vakazivisa vaizotibata kuchinja urongwa munyika pasi mauto ramangwana, kufungisisa raivapo uye matambudziko ramangwana uye kutyisidzira nhasi. Chirongwa, yainzi "Chinangwa ramangwana weuto» (The Objective Force), akagadzira US mauto akaedza kuumba simba kuti achakwanisa sei nokukurumidza kune nematambudziko chero munzvimbo nyika munguva okukurukura operative kushandiswa uye kutonga chero kupesana nenguva nenzira.

Chirongwa anosarudza hondo zvinoenderana nedzidziso kuchinja uye akakodzera mhinduro yacho uye akabvunza pamberi zvombo yakakodzera ano. Chikamu chokutanga chepurogiramu rakanga kukura ane zvenguva nzira mutsetse vachirwa motokari, chakazonzi IAV (zvokungoitawo warrior Vehicle - «zvokungoitawo warrior Vehicle"). Kunorwa America panguva iyoyo haana kuva Bt ano kirasi iyi.

The mutsetse itsva akagadzirirwa zadza mukaha mumarudzi nezvaanogona zveminda mauto kuti maitiro inonzi "chekare" mhando yehondo kushandisa inorema uye simba rehondo midziyo inifanduri mhando BMP M2 "Bradley" kana chiedza uye pafoni, apo havaratidzi zvombo uye akadzivirira M998 "Hammer" mhando unyanzvi . The chikuru nhandare rehondo akasika warrior mienzaniso - yakaderera-pamwero nezvombo nokurwisana.

midziyo weuto

Yasarudza shoma warrior vashandi vatakuri zvokusarudza zvakurukurwa sepokutangira haizopereri kusikwa warrior motokari mhuri itsva, hwaro yakatorwa yeCanada APCs LAV III. Papera mwedzi inoverengeka yokuedzwa, muna November 2000, purogiramu kutenga muna 2131 makopi Bt "Stryker" akabvumirwa. Warrior rwisana Motokari akapinda akurumidze norudaviro chikwata.

The michina vokutanga vaiva mhando mbiri chete:

• ACS M1128 (MGS) pamwe UK 105 mm dzichapambwa tangi pfuti Royal Ordnance L7, iyo paakagadzwa pachigaro mimwe American chikuru hondo matangi "Abrams" wokutanga. unozvishandira propelled pfuti idzi tasked kuonana moto rutsigiro muhondo inifanduri dzakabatana.
• Infantry warrior motokari M1126 Stryker (ICV), izvo kwakatsiva zvisingachashandi warrior vashandi vatakuri M113.

Zvinodiwa uye Mirayiro

New US maoko pamusoro urongwa vemauto kunge isingadhuri uye mari, ane anokudzwa akachengeteka uye kufamba. The undoubted mukana "Stryker" ndechokuti zviri rimwe kuvhunduka brigades ino mhando Bt ndewe 25% shoma pane zviri pamusoro bhurigedhi boka, vaine kurema BMP "Bradley."

Maererano nemitemo, mumwe revarwi bhurigedhi "Stryker" boka rinofanira yakatamiswawo chero nzvimbo nyika kwemaawa 96, weboka - kwemaawa 120, uye 5 nekupatsanurana nokukurumidza nekutumirwa kwemauto - kwemazuva 30. "Stryker" unotakurwa nendege "transporters" C-5 "Geleksi" (4 kurwisa motokari), C-17 'Gloubmayster III »(3 inokwana zviyero) uye C-130" Hercules "(1 Unit), uye pashure pakukurukura Bt anofanira kuva akagadzirira mamwe matanho.

kutakura matambudziko

Kubvira pakutanga chaipo, muedzo uyu velha aiva nezvinetso kuita kuti warrior tactical uye michina zvinodiwa kuti iyo yakanga dzaona. Saka, Stryker APCs vokutanga ivhu vaiva hwokugadzira nezvinetso chokufambisa yavo chokufambisa ndege C-130 "Hercules". Nokuda guru kufara APCs zviri mberi nokudzoka shure pakati pemitsara zvigaro uye midziyo haagari risina chinhu chigaro. Saka, muchikepe ndege aigona kutora chikamu sezvamunoita dhipatimendi, izvo zvinozoita akasika nematambudziko ari redeployment revarwi mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Munguva yechiitwa, kuti anobvumawo "Stryker" iri mundege, vashandi vemo vaifanira kupfura naye 2 launchers flue yokugadza, vose kanyanga, kuruboshwe veshure kunyaradza, izvo akadzikatidza napanobudiwa napo muchina pamwe chete ndege, kurwa dzaishandiswa pamusoro peshongwe nevamwe dzakabatana uye zvikamu. Somugumisiro, kuparadzana apedzera yakawanda nguva kuisa midziyo pashure tichibvisa kubva ndege.

kubatsirwa

Muna August 2003, US museneti akaita damning mushumo pamusoro unhu kuti ane "Stryker". Warrior rwisana Motokari se kusimba kwazvo uye zvinodhura. Huru kusimbiswa rakanga riri kukundikana kuitwa General Shinseki E. kugamuchirwa kupinda basa US Army Superefficient APC, izvo achazadzisa zvose zvinetso kurwisana ano.

Report akatsoropodza yakakwirira munjodzi Stryker mhuri pamusoro kwakajairika RPG, izvo vakapakata varwi uye magandanga, kunyanya kukura APCs aidzivisa pasina chokufambisa kunonoka "Hercules" unyanzvi C-130 ndege.

Miedzo yakaratidza pasi waivako chassis okunatsiridza zvose, kana kwakanyanya mavhiri tangi M1128 kana tichishandisa chiedza BTR M1126. Zvinetso yezwi kumhanya uye kana uchifamba pamusoro akaoma. Uyewo, kuti "Stryker" ane murombo kugadzikana - kwave zviitiko zviputse pamusoro hwandaiva mugwagwa.

Tichienzanisa vakwikwidzi

Vatsoropodzi handicap warrior vashandi anoratidza kuti Stryker nenzira dzakawanda muduku modernized M113 yakawana uye ACS M1128 (MGS) pamusoro parameters zvose kupfuura basa nemaonero M8 AGS. Maererano nyanzvi muchiuto, "Stryker" muchina akakundikana 7 9 chinoumba bvunzo, zvichienzaniswa M113A3, uye zvikurukuru wayo elongated shanduro MTVL. firepower ichi, maneuverability uye akagura-munzira iri dzomumaguta, kurarama, kuvimbika, kugona kutakura nendege uye kunyaradza vaunoshanda uye mauto. Kubviswa pakati akaratidza pokuperevedza zvakatungamirira chinokosha kuwedzera mari mavhiri warrior vashandi vatakuri.

rwokugadzira unhu

Warrior vashandi keriya "Stryker" pedyo marongerwo uye configuration kuti anongoda kufanana nowakautangira - LAV III, asi pane zvimwe kusiyana. Chokutanga, muviri akapfuudza kukwirira kumumvuri ose 25-30 cm. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti anobvumawo zvivanakire zvombo, vashandi uye mauto. Kudzivirirwa kubva mabhomba uye zvimbambaira zvakakodzera kuchinja Profile of pasi, zvichitungamirira nokuwedzera muviri yakakwirira muripo "kudyiwa» V-zvakaumbwa pasi anobatsira vhoriyamu iri boka mupanda. We achinja zvishoma uye Linear miganhu.

Wheel Bt ane tsika iyi muchina kirasi chaiwo marongerwo: Left Front akasika panguva injini-yedzimudzangara mupanda, pakatarisana kuruboshwe - mumwe kudzorwa chairema chete rokutyaira chigaro. Nokuti mutyairi muchina ndiye mukuru. Middle mupanda uye aft mupanda vari dzinounzwa kuna kumhara apo 9 wakaiswa kurwa zvakazara inifanduri. The pedenga goko kumhara vashandi vari vakapakata madhoo pamusoro nhengo nzvimbo, mauto tikamira kuburikidza akaoma madhoo, pamusoro boka mupanda ari akapawo zvashata madhoo.

TTH garo womuenzaniso M1126

• Length - 6394 mm.
• Upamhi - 2667 mm.
• Urefu - 2170 mm.
• Ground Clearance - 500 mm.
• Combat uremu - matani 17,2.
• Speed mumugwagwa - 97 km / h.
• Power kuchengeterwa (munzira) - 531? Km.

simba chirimwa

In injini-yedzimudzangara mupanda akatasva Diesel nomupedzachose 3126, simba rayo riri 257 KW (350 zvapano. S.). Injini ichi chinokosha michina nokuda tactical pamwero mukirasi pakati iri US Army. Izvi inopa zvinokosha zvakwakanakira rokugadzirisa uye dzigadziridzwe midziyo yakadai mumunda uye muhondo ezvinhu.

Reservation BTR "Stryker"

Warrior rwisana motokari zvishoma pangozi zviduku maoko moto pane yapfuura mhando warrior vashandi vatakuri M113. Case welded dzokurwa mahwendefa ukobvu kusvika 12 millimeters. Nokuda kushandisa dzakasiyana mamakisi hwendarira nedziviriro frontal fungidziro anoenderana wechina padanho mureza STANAG 4569, uye wechipiri-wechitatu dzimwe pamaberere. Kuwedzera "Stryker" rinogona kuiswa sefa kunhivi mukomberedzo muviri.

Reservation kunodzivirira zvidiki mabara caliber 14,5 mm neshure kwechikepe uye mativi, 30 mm projectiles vari frontal chikamu dzimba pa madaro pamusoro 500 meters (pamberi pusa kudzivirira), uyewo kubva maronda 152mm kusabatana zvemabhomba pedyo.

okunatsiridza

• M1126, vaifamba APC (ICV) - zvinhu warrior 'Stryker "mhuri, nokuti rokutakura inifanduri, uye vachiridzira rutsigiro.
• M1126 nadzurudzo nokuti ushori, kuchengeteka, chikwata, kutaura, chokuendesa zvombo uye zvichingodaro. D.
• M1126 aine yanyatsosimba pasi DVH-Scout (ICCV-S), aida kuti mufambiro emauto akachenjera, iyo vakapakata kutaridza kumberi rucherechedzo.
• M1127 (RV) - ushori motokari, iro rakagadzirirwa ushori, kuchengeteka uye zvokuongorora muhondo. It vakapakata akazvitsaurira ushori michina distal Raytheon yakasimba vasabatwa.
• M1128 (MGS) - propelled pfuti Gomo (handicap tangi) ane 105 mm dzichapambwa pfuti.
• M1129 (MCV-B) - propelled 120mm dhaka pamwe wakaiswa uye bvisika urongwa.
• M1130 (CV) - Bt wavarwi.
• M1131 (FSV) - moto kuzvidzora muchina.
• M1132 (BSN) - warrior injiniya motokari, akaronga kuti kuitisa injiniya ushori, nezvifambiso uye anotsigira sappers.
• M1133 (BSN) - Medical Bt.
• M1134 ATGM - antitank chombo hurongwa. The muchina ane kure pagomo kutanga antitank akatungamirira zvombo kubva panyika.
• M1135 (NBCRV) - rakagadzirirwa nemwaranzi, zvemakemikari uye bacteriological ushori.

mhedziso

Panguva Iraq uye hondo Afghan BTR "Stryker" yakaratidza richibatsira wayo. Masoja vakarumbidza zvakanaka warrior motokari rakarira inodzivirira kumhara panguva pakaputika rinoparadza uye kutokonora kwezvombo zvidiki uye RPGs. Ndivo hunokosha mumaguta runyararo. Against ichi nechekumashure, vamwe hwokugadzira zvinokanganiswa muchina hadzisi kutsoropodza.