Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge St. Petersburg: pakati zvekare uye ramangwana

Bolsheokhtinsky zambuko - rimwe remasangano mapurani zvivako muguta, unobva pakati kuchamhembe guru nomumwe munzvimbo dzakawanda dzine vanhu vakawanda - Malaya Okhta.

Nhoroondo zambuko iri chishamiso. Kudiwa nokuti akamuka yechipiri yezana XIX remakore, pazvakava zvakafanira kubatanidza kukura nokukurumidza Okhta yoruwa enhoroondo muzinda St. Petersburg. Kwenguva refu afunge mwoyo pamusana pokushora kubva vatakuri kuti havadi kuti vasava mari. Zvisinei, muna 1900 - panguva imwe chete pakuvaka ari Troitsky Bridge - asi atanga basa iri pamasikiro okugadzira mamiriro. Iye rinotungamirirwa dzavo kunoshamisa injiniya V.Bers.

Zambuko, iyo vakagamuchira zita vaidada Petra Velikogo, akabvumirwa muna 1907, uye muna October 1911 akanga kwazvo akazarurwa. Chipo zvechokwadi mwoyo yakakura kukura kuvakwa, rinokosha kufara akakonzera avhareji famba hwoupenyu kusvika 48 mamita refu.

Bolsheokhtinsky zambuko aiva shongwe dzakawanda, pamusoro izvo kuutio zviedza vakanga yakaiswa. Pamasvingo shongwe matanhatu mapuranga dzendarira akazarurwa kupfeka pawo mazita vavaki. Vose pamukova zambuko vakasikwa muchimiro nezvikumbaridzo simba uye Racks vakatasva yokuisira kujairwa zviedza polyhedra.

The October Revolution pamusoro 1917 kwakaita kuti vakawanda kuchinja hurumende, haana kunzvenga mugumo ichi, uye Bridge Petra Velikogo, iyo inenge pakarepo zita "Bolsheohtensky". Zvadaro, maererano kushanduka nemitemo chiperengo mutauro wokuRussia, ichi chivako vakagamuchira zita pasi iyo iripo nhasi - Bolsheokhtinsky zambuko.

Kunyange paivakwa ezvivako uye vagadziri vakatsvaka nechokwadi zambuko kuti kupfuura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye nguva refu, vakabudirira sowakajeka. High unhu kuvaka kwakatungamirira kuti wokutanga basa rokugadzira raida ouinjiniya zvivako chete muna 1971, uye guta rokuvakazve zvakanzi akaponesa muna 1993. Somugumisiro mabasa aya zvatsiviwa zvinenge zvose simbi, uyewo akafukidzwa girenayiti zvose zvitatu ndege.

Muuzhinji kwayo munhoroondo Bolsheokhtinsky zambuko aiva mumwe chikuru arteries muguta chitima, asi muna 2005 ari chitima pairi kwakaregwa, uye zvino chete munofamba nevanhu uye nemotokari.

Kubva zambuko, izvo, pashure vavakezve, vakawanda vakatanga kudana zita Russian mambo wokutanga, rakanaka maonero enhoroondo muzinda St. Petersburg uye ano dzomumaguta kukura. Panguva ino, sezvo ichiita akakurumbira vekare uye vemazuva ano modernized mutinhimira upenyu, pano riri zvakanakisisa kunzwa kuyeuka zvakapfuura, ukuru yakajeka sokupenya yemberi.

Created pfuurei makore zana apfuura, Bolsheokhtinsky zambuko uye nhasi chinokosha mumadhorobha kwezvivako, achipfuura pacharo ose zuva makumi ezviuru vagari uye nevaenzi zvakafanana.