Ibvi kukuvara anowira kurapwa uye kupora

Ibvi kukuvadzwa - pamwe ichi ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana matambudziko anotarisana nevanhu. Mushure ibvi vadyi ane mutoro uye basa kwete chete nokuda kufamba, kumhanya nekuchirika, asiwo vamwe mapato mazhinji.

The inonyanya ibvi kukuvara

Nokuti kuti ibvi vadyi rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa mamiriro rinogona vakakuvara vomumatunhu zhinji - nemarunda, tsandanyama, shwashwa, uye mapfupa. Zvichienderana ichi, kugoverana zvinotevera mhando kukuvadzwa:

• nyore - cheka kuchiitika pashure sitiroko kana donhwe;
• Ibvi kukuvadzwa chokuita ndichisveerera nemarunda kana nemarunda inotsigira kubatanidza patella;
• meniscus zvakabvaruka (chinhu kwakavharwa nenyama septum pakati okumusoro kwemajoini pfupa);
• shwashwa zvakakanganisika;
• makatsemuka kana mitswe iri ibvi mukombe, pasi femur kana pamusoro tibia uye fibula, yomuka pashure kuwa kana rova;
• dislocations ari patella (sawanikwa).

Ibvi gumo Overloading

Mumwe ibvi zvakuvadza pamusoro kunoitika sechinhu rikwanise ezvinhu zvichiguma utano migumisiro pamusoro pejoinhi. Asi vamwe vavo vangava migumisiro mazhinji kushushikana kana zviito yokudzokorora.. Somuenzaniso, kuchovha, vaikwira nezvikwiriso, achisvetukasvetuka, kumhanya kungamutsawo kutsamwa kana kuzvimba munhu kana chimwe chezvinonhuwira ibvi.

In mushonga kuziva dzinoverengeka kunokanganisa ukama ichi mhando:

• Bursitis - kuzvimba synovial mabhegi, mitigating mvongamupopoto pakati mapfupa ari ibvi pamwe misoro;
• tendonitis (kuzvimba) kana tendinosis (discontinuities) nemarunda;
• Plika chirwere - nokuvhiringidza kana thickening nemarunda ari ibvi;
• patellofemoral marwadzo chirwere - kunoitika pashure mwero, yokufutisa, kukuvara kana vakaremara yacho patella.

Chero kukuvara ibvi mapfundo anogona kuva pashure kuwa?

Asi rakajairika chinhu kukuvara ibvi riri kuwa, iro runoratidzwa ave mbundishire uye kutsemuka kana akavhuna mapfupa.

Contusion, Sezvineiwo, vangave vakasiyana kuti giravhiti - ne nyore abrasion kana kupwanywa kuti ganda mamiriro randakaberekwa ropa rinoungana iri vadyi pamusoro dzinokaroparuka pashure nembambo pangagara. mamiriro uyu mushonga unonzi hemarthrosis.

Panyaya iyi, munhu kazhinji anonyunyuta kurwadziwa ari ibvi uye kunetseka vachifamba, uye joinhi yekudyidzana akawedzera vhoriyamu uye dzimwe nguva kuonekwa pasi ganda kupwanywa. Kazhinji nokuda vaunganidza munyika pamwe zviri murwere hadzikwanisi ruramisa ibvi.

Kakawanda, vadyi kukuvara zviratidzo zvishoma nezvishoma kunyangarika kunyange pasina kurapwa. Kana kunyange pashure refu pane kutyora ibvi mashandiro uye inonetsa marwadzo, munhu anofanira kuva kuongorora zvizere, kuona anoita pfungwa.

Ibvi kukuvadzwa: meniscus

Straight ibvi wavanozvisunga pane chinhu zvakaoma kana kusvetuka kuti tsoka dzake kubva pakakwirira kukuru, uye anogona kukuvadza mumwe - Kupwanya of meniscus pakati articular hukawanika. A mugaba uye kutyora kubva articular Kamudzira uye unopinza yokumbozorora kufamba kwavo (panguva flexion kana chiwedzerwa uncoordinated feet) meniscus.

Sezvineiwo dzaparadzwa lateral meniscus (mukati pemvura tibia) kuitika zvishoma 10 nguva pane medial (kunze sideline). Panyaya iyi, munhu ane ruzivo kurwadziwa majoini, rutsoka kutwasanudza hazviiti. By gare gare hemarthrosis sapamazuva kwazvo mavanga.

Ibvi kukuvadzwa: shwashwa

Zvinowanzoitwa pachiimbwa kukuvara mumwe kana vose menisci chiito uye zvinokuvadza pamusoro Anterior cruciate uye / kana tibial koratararo shwashwa.

Chikonzero ichi inogona akarova kuti vagari, rakapinza yokururamisa pamusoro uncoordinated tibia pamwe ayo nechokunze kufamba. Externally, mutandavadze kana kubvambura kuti nemarunda zvinoratidza simba diffuse marwadzo ari maoko nemakumbo, kukunyimai mufambo tsoka, dzepanguva kunetseka tsandanyama dzayo, kuzvimba vakakomba vadyi, uye paumbwe effusion zvakavapo hemarthrosis.

Pashure kukuvadzwa ibvi chinoreva kuvadza nemarunda, vakakuvara gumbo zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira yakakwirira pamutsago kana rwakapetwa zvipfeko seari chimwe ibvi nokukiya (asi kwete zvakasimba!) Uye kupfeka kwemaminitsi 15-20. chando tsonyera (masikati zvinogona kushandiswa kusvika 3 times). Murwere hwobva kutora kuti traumatologist uye orthopedist.

mapfupa Dzakaputsika of ibvi muhudyu

Pashure kurwadza simba pamwe ibvi ake kana kuderera akuvara anogona kuratidza mitswe ari patella, rezasi chikamu femur, kana repamusoro chikamu fibula uye tibia.

Ainzi ibvi kukuvadzwa akaratidza kurwadziwa, kuwedzerwa kuchangotanga kufamba netsoka akapoteredza vagari kuzvimba nokukurumidza kuumbwa, zvinova wakasimba uye zvinooneka akaremara. A murwere tembiricha inogona kumuka uye dzinoumba simba mbundishire.

Kana uchifungidzira bvupa, iva nechokwadi kuti akakiya gumbo chero refu ngaatarire chinhu mune imwe nzvimbo kunzvenga misha yacho pfupa zvimedu. Pribintovyvayut gumbo mukaravhani vhiri uye huripo maronda kubatwa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona mhinduro. Kuitira kuderedza edema uye marwadzo kune ibvi kunogona kuita chando tsonyera, izvo, sezvinei, bata kwemaminitsi anopfuura 20. kwete inokurudzirwa.

Murwere anofanira pakarepo kuendeswa kuchipatara rumwe rubatsiro.

Mabatirwo siyana ibvi kukuvara

Kana murwere ane Kukuvara ibvi, mishonga kuchaenderana worudzii nechirwere achaisa nyanzvi - kungava ive outpatient uye mira. Murwere kunodiwa aite X-ray kukuvaradzwa vadyi kana Ultrasound.

Kana akawanikwa, kana pinched meniscus misodzi, varwere huchibva nzira yake kusunungurwa. Kuri kuti nokuda kwechikonzero ichi hazvibviri, kuitisa kwemajoini zvakawedzerwa achishandisa rinokosha midziyo. Kusunungurwa kurwadziwa murwere yakatarwa "Indomethacin" piritsi, mafuta "diclofenac" zvinodhaka "Promedol" intramuscularly kana mahwendefa.

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kana kutyora meniscus murwere kuvhiya kurapwa.

Kana sprains aishanda Anti-anogumbura yomuchipatara (mafuta "diclofenac" kana "Voltaren"), nezvizoro rine anticoagulants ( "Lioton"). To vezvenhau izvi Wakawedzerwa uye mafuta "Dimexidum" kuvandudzwa chokuendesa huru vanoshingaira pazvokudya jira.

Mitswe zvakaipa kuifukidza inokosha mabhandeji pakupa kwemajoini kuomarara, uye panyaya kuvapo vakawanda zvimedu kutakurwa kushanda kwavo kuchienzaniswa anatomical kuti. Kana akakanganisa shwashwa murwere kunoratidza kugamuchirwa hondroprotektorov kufambisa ayo kupora ( "chondroitin," "rumalon" and said.).