Nasopharyngeal kenza: zviratidzo, zvinokonzera, dziviriro, chirwere uye kurapwa mamiriro

Nasopharyngeal kenza, zviratidzo zvacho vangasimudzira akasiyana nemamwe marudzi kenza chirwere kakawanda chirwere nevanhu makore 45. Asi ngozi mapazi anogona rova wose. Zviratidzo kenza yacho dokeriro, oropharynx, nasopharynx, mhino zvakafanana. Kusagadzikana kuti chinokonzera hosha, kumanikidza murwere kuona chiremba, uyo rinogadza kuongorora zvizere. Treatment achaenderana kwokuomerwa uye hanya kenza.

Zvakakurukurwa chirwere

Bundu achiumbwa mumhino uye pahuro, unogona kuva marudzi maviri:

• benign;
• nyanyisa.

For benign dzinosanganisira:

• angiofibroma;
• hemangioma.

Benign mapundu ari kushoma, kazhinji zviri chirwere kuvana (kungava vachiberekwa). Hezvinoi akaipa nebundu rimwe nasopharynx - dambudziko vanhu vezera, kazhinji - varume.

zvikonzero

The kukonzera chirwere:

1. Kusvuta. Ichi boka revanhu vaya vari nyore akaisa pedyo uchisvuta (nyararisa kusvuta). Mumasero nasal mucosa akatsamwisa noutsi, kana iwe chete kufema nayo, asi kwete kuputa pachako. Asi vanosvuta mukana wokusvika kenza dzakakwirira zvikuru.
2. Kakawanda kushandisa mishonga kubatwa mishonga yezvipembenene, siyana inonhuhwira. Vaiona zvinokuvadza chaizvo carcinogens.
3. Dentures. Kungoona chokwadi yokuneta dentures hazvirevi kuti runovimbisa nasopharyngeal kenza. Kana munhu akanonga prosthesis zvakarurama, zviri havaratidzi wakanyatsokodzera kwaari, pane mukana bundu kukura. Kana munhu akadaro zvakare anosvuta mabhokisi, mashoko iyo Wakaitwa prosthesis, absorbs mudzanga utsi. Izvi zvinova chimwezve ngozi.
4. Doro. Doro anogona kugumbura huro, zvichiita kuti kukura chirwere. kazhinji sei, nokuti chikonzero ichi hapana nasopharyngeal kenza? Zviratidzo zviri chirwere muna 75% of uwandu varwere kune avo vanoda doro.
5. Papillomavirus. Kana uine utachiona ichi muvanhu, ngozi kuwana kenza nasopharynx zvakakwirira.
6. Leukoplakia. Ihosha zvokuti munhu precancerous ezvinhu. Kunoratidza pacharo pamwe makwapa chena mucosa mhino nepahuro.

zvinokonzera njodzi

Pane boka revanhu vane mukana wokusvika kenza iri yepamusoro zvikuru:

• 40-50 gore-mutana;
• neVadzidzi Epstein-Barr utachiwana;
• mononucleosis uye HIV varwere;
• akagamuchira ionizing nemwaranzi;
• ane autoimmune ezvinhu.

umboo

Sei hworatidza pacharo nasopharyngeal kenza? Zviratidzo zviri anomera kuchimuka tanga. Chikonzero ndechokuti nasopharynx yekudyidzana zvishoma mafupa, iyo inotungamirira compression pakati bundu, iyo kutotanga kutanga.

Zviratidzo kenza mhino uye pahuro akafanana mumwe:

• chenguva stuffy mhino (sema rhinitis kana fananei zvake chikosoro runny mhino, asi hapana zvimwe zviratidzo risisipo);
• kubva mhino ngapaonekwe purulent zvinoerera, dzimwe nguva zvakasanganiswa neropa.

Nasopharyngeal kenza uye pahuro - zviratidzo zvingaratidza sei mumwe kana mumwe chirwere:

• marwadzo apo vachidya uye kunyange pakuparadza mate;
• paroxysmal chikosoro;
• hoarseness;
• Kugara kusanzwa mumuromo;
• kushandura mu izwi inzwi.

Other zviratidzo:

• kunzwa vanotaura;
• matambudziko nokutaura;
• nenguva dzirikure bifurcation mumaziso;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro.

In akazotevera nzendo uremu muviri unotanga kutapudzwa, uye muromo wechibereko node nodes akawedzera.

Zvose pamusoro zviratidzo vanogona kutaura zvimwe zvirwere. Naizvozvo, chete kuongororwa zvakarurama kunogona vanokodzera chiremba mushure kuongorora zvizere.

Kunokosha!

Munhu anogona amene kuva vanofungidzirwa panguva nasopharyngeal kenza. Zviratidzo ikashandiswa mune chinoshamisa nzira: nasal buditsa kuitika panguva imwe chete hoarseness, kutaura impairments.

Diagnostics

Kuongorora kunotanga apo murwere vakatendeukira noruzhinji zvinhu. Mumwe mukuru zviratidzo - awanda remuromo node nodes. Dzimwe nguva izvi ndicho chiratidzo chete kenza yacho nasopharynx.

Doctor kutanga inotifungisa:

• zviratidzo kuti murwere anoti;
• chiveve ganda;
• node raiva pedyo nebundu chinzvimbo.

Nokuda yakadzika nzvimbo yacho nasopharynx haikwanise nemaziso kuzoongorora pasina upiyona namano. Pane zviitiko apo bundu iri pasi mucous Kamudzira, izvo rinoda biopsy.

Chirwere nzira yaizoshandiswa kuongororwa zvakarurama:

1. Maekisirei pakati mumapapu. ongororo Izvi zvakakodzera kuitira kudzivirira zvemapapu metastases.
2. CT uye MRI. Chiremba anogona kuongorora zvakadzama bundu iri vakatongoparadzwa.
3. Biopsy. With zvinyama ponji chinobviswa kuongororwa.
4. Blood bvunzo. Zvinobatsira kuziva kana muviri comorbidities.

Very rwavanyepedzeri nasopharyngeal kenza. Zviratidzo, chirwere uye kurapwa kuvimba padariro chirwere. Chiremba, asati atanga kurapwa, rinorondedzera Danho ichi. Kufungwa kukura dzidzo uye kwakapararira yayo yose muviri.

mabatiro

Zvipatara anosarudzwa nomumwe, zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere. Nhoroondo iri akatorwa uye murwere zera, ake pautano. Basic nzira:

• nemwaranzi kurapa;
• mishonga;
• oparesheni.

nemwaranzi kurapa

nzira iyi yokurapa ichaongororwa kuva mukuru. In kwokutanga nzendo kushandisa chete nemwaranzi kurapa, uye gare gare kubatanidzwa nemamwe kurapwa nzira, kakawanda mishonga. Pfungwa dzokuteerera - irradiation of bundu uye dzakapoteredza tishu.

Radiation kurapa rinokanganisa kenza uye DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura kwavo. Kana irradiation akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, mune ramangwana murwere zvinoratidza mamwe maitirwo ezvinhu kuti muzvidzivirire. Zvechokwadi, dzimwe nguva node raiva pedyo nebundu metastases vari inoramba. Havangagoni kunzi nokuda chiduku.

Zvakaipira nzira iyi yokurapa ndechokuti inobata kwete chete masero dzakaipa, asiwo zvinonyatsorehwa utano hwomunhu. Radiation kurapa rinoshandiswa mberi uye pashure pacho.

mishonga

With nzira iyi yokurapa iri woutsinye bundu masero, kuparadzwa kwavo. Chiremba anonyora cytotoxic zvinodhaka, izvo basa ravo mukati.

Mishonga kubatanidzwa nemamwe kurapa. Asi, kazhinji, zvinonzi ndinoshanda radiotherapy avhiyiwa. Chinangwa - kuparadza zvachose bundu masero ari munyama zvose.

mashandiro

Kuvhiya kupindira inoendeswa kubviswa:

• residual mota;
• awanda node nodes.

Kana bundu haina kunyenga kune dzimwe nhengo, ipapo kuvhiya hazvifaniri kukonzera chero matambudziko munguva oparesheni. Kana metastases kwakawanwa dzimwe nhengo, chiremba excised ukama chikamu muviri.

raramo

Sezvo nhamba dzinoratidza, nasopharyngeal kenza, zviratidzo, kurapwa izvo zvinobva pachikuva, kazhinji, chinogona kuuraya munhu. Kana maperembudzi akaonekwa achiri danho, mukana yokupona 70% mune zviitiko apo murwere zera haasi makore anopfuura 45. Older vanhu makore 60-70 kashoma kurarama aine chirwere chakadai - 35%. Bundu iri nasopharynx kazhinji achiumbwa pane ari oropharynx.

Haugoni kuona chokwadi chokuti chirwere ichi chiri kuramba ichinetsa mumakore achangopfuura. Vanhu vakawanda kurega kusvuta, inova chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda chinokonzera kenza.

dziviriro

Healthy mararamiro - mwero mikuru kudzivirira kenza yacho nasopharynx. Munhu anofanira kurega kusvuta, kurega kunwa doro. Kana uine kushanda mukugadzira, apo Zvinosvibisa siyana, zvakakosha kuti kupfeka guruva chifukidzo kudzivirira inhalation kwemakemikari nevamiririri.

Mumwe munhu anofanira kugara uchiongororwa. Kana vanoomerera mutemo uyu, zvinokwanisika kuti kuziva panguva kwokutanga pavaipfuura chirwere chiri rinorapika.

Very ngozi ndiyo nasopharyngeal kenza. Zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira - ndiro ruzivo kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva munhu kuitira kudzivirira kutanga chirwere, uye kana vokutanga zviratidzo, nenguva kuona chiremba. Kana kenza iri vachiri danho, wakazara kuongorora uye zvizere kunorapwa anokwanisa utano centre, pane mukana wakanaka kubvisa bundu nokusingaperi.