Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" by F. M. Dostoevskogo

Tinozivei pamusoro St. Petersburg? Iri guta, akasikwa kubudikidza matarenda ezvivako, chiratidzo kubudirira uye ukuru post-Petrine Russia. City akasvibirira balls uye muzinda the, achirova nhasi mbiri yayo. Asi kwakanga mumwe, asingazivikanwi kwatiri, Petersburg kure. A guta apo vanhu vari yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka "keji mudzimba" mune tsvina tsvuku nedzimba rima masitepisi, uye vanopedza vakasununguka nguva yavo stinking emabhawa uye Vapar. A guta apo upenyu kujeka, inotyisa uye tariro. Ndiwo mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," Dostoevsky vakasamukweva.

mutambo kusiyanisa

Kune kutaura: ". St. Petersburg pamusoro Dostoevsky" Zvinoratidza maonero ari munyori guta. Fyodor akanga amuona achirwara, mbishi, rima uye asi yakanaka. Iye, kufanana gamba rake Romana Raskolnikov, aida Petersburg kurwadza uye shungu nerudo, akamuona chete munzira chaiyo. Uye Pushkin uye Nekrasov, Gogol mumabasa ake anosikwa musiyano mufananidzo St. Petersburg. Dostoevsky chinosiyanisa kubva rinokosha hunhu maonero enyika, nokuda kusembura kusiyanisa, ipapo guta guru Russia panguva yavaigara mariri munyori (ari sixties uye manonwe kubva namapfumbamwe remakore). Panguva iyoyo, capitalism yakatanga nokukurumidza, nokuda rwezvemabhengi mahofisi, kushanda-kirasi aro, zvivako furati uye mafekitari muguta rakakura nokukurumidza. Asi shure kune chigadzirwa.

Roman F. M. Dostoevskogo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa." Mufananidzo St. Petersburg

Inofanira kuva zhizha, kuchipisa kunze, asi kwakakwidibira uye zvakaitika Zurich. Tinotarisa ekare guta kuburikidza meso pauper ane nzara. Kubvira apwanye, stifling kupisa, huruva kwese madota, zvidhina, huni, inokosha kunhuwa kwese, zvaizivikanwa ose Petersburger vasina kusiya koteji muzhizha.

Petersburg mufananidzo muna Dostoevsky kuti yokufungidzira haisi nguva dzose seriri. Kune kurondedzerwa mifananidzo zvakasikwa uye zvikuru maonero guru, asi ivo vari kusiyana chete kune kujeka. Pakati pavakadzi pauri vapfumi dzimba anonzwa uduku nzara akarambwa. On zambuko, umo maziso zvikuru Panorama of Neva, Raskolnikov akatosvika inowira pasi vapfumi wenhumbi, uye varaidzo yose Vanopfuura mutyairi lashed naye tyava. Youth zvakawanda mumwoyo munharaunda Hay. Hongu, ndizvo murombo, asi pano rudzi runako uye anonzwa ake.

On mumigwagwa

Mufananidzo St. Petersburg mu yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" anosikwa saka chakajeka nokuti zvose zviitiko vainyanya kutora nzvimbo mumugwagwa. Dandy nhumbi kumwe iri mukoto pedyo Haymarket rinopwanya yezvinongoerekana Marmeladov. Zuva rinotevera racho, mumugwagwa, uye ake consumptive chirikadzi ropa hafu-kupenga. On the building Svidrigailov muchadya pachake. Mumugwagwa Raskolnikov anoedza kutendeuka pachena. izvi akapendwa zvatinoona zvose zviri nechimwe pedyo kupota kutiza Zvikamu. Nezvavo akasika mabviro zvakanyeverwa paku- inosuruvarisa kutapwa Sonia, Marmeladov, Raskolnikov.

Mudzimba magamba

With tsvina ruzha migwagwa Dostoevsky anotora kutiisa hwokufananidzira capitalist Petersburg imba apo vatambi vake vanogara. Tiri mumamiriro munhu stinking mamita, vanokwira rima uye yakamanikana masitepisi. Rooms vanokwezvwa mumimvuri, vari havaratidzi Illuminated kana kudzima mwenje mwenje slanting mwaranzi yokuvira yezhizha zuva. Nemufananidzo St. Petersburg mu yokufungidzira "Matsotsi uye Chirango" sokuti creepy uye zvakafanana anotyisa upenyu kunoita munhu tsitsi runoyerera vake trashy mumigwagwa uye squalid muzvitangwena. Chaizvoizvo yokuvamba zviitiko - kupondwa akwegura mukadzi mari-akakweretesa, kuti kwaita "kubva muvhu," munhu anodana Raskolnikov "ubivtsa" wakaora kuchema mumugwagwa - akafanana nightmarish chiratidzo kuvapengesa. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo delusional vanorota Raskolnikov saka nowenyika chokwadi ...

urombo hwenyika

Kwakakwidibira pfumbu guta, apo emabhawa, achidana varombo kuzadza kuchema kwavo, dziri pamusoro mumwe pakona ... akadhakwa vanhu mumigwagwa uye pfambi kwose kwose zvapararira urombo, zvirwere uye kusaruramisira - mufananidzo St. Petersburg, akasikwa Dostoevsky. Unogona bitirirwa kubva kunhuwa, panoita chishuvo kwokutizira nokukurumidza, fuma matsva mhepo mumapapu yavangabata chiutsi tsika uye utsinye. A iye, nyika runotyisa sokusingatsungiririki kutambura, urombo nyika, nyika umo hafu-kupenga pfungwa tinobva Raskolnikov. Pavanhu vacho kuti achizogaramo mapeji yokufungidzira, kazhinji pane vana. Dostoevsky kutambudza pfungwa pamusoro vanodzora zvinozoguma zvaitika kwavari, mwoyo munyori acutely kurwadzisa kutambura kwavo.

Chimwe mufananidzo St. Petersburg

Muna nganonyorwa "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa," guta anomiririrwa kwete chete kwakagumbura akanyadzisa vanhu, asi mabasa, emaoko, vanogona. Pano Scammer Koch anotenga nonoka zvinhu mukadzi akwegura mari-abhadhara. Heino anaro ane tavern Dushkin anovanza zvinhu yakabiwa. Pano Yushkin mushambadzi mhosva nokuda kokupata makamuri. Pano Daria Frantsevna naLouise Ivanovna sezvariri mhindu vakadzi. Zvakajeka tikafunga kutaurwa izvi pachirukiso nhamba mbiri: muzvinabhizimisi-industrialist Luzhin uye Svidrigailov sharpie. Chokutanga - the akaipa, vaikwanisa chero mhosva, wechipiri - mushanyi Petersburg emabhawa, mumazuva serfdom vakatambudzwa serfs. All izvi vanhu pave nemufananidzo St. Petersburg. Zvisinei, hazvina kungogumira rondedzero yakanyangara upenyu vatambi, uye inobereka dzouzivi uye zvadzinofananidzira.

City sezvo vane chokwadi

Dostoevsky aidavira kuti St. Petersburg haana kusikirwa vanhu, uye nokuda kwokubwinya yaKesari. Peter akanzwa zvinotarisirwa vanhu, vachiedza kudzidzisa vanofarira Russian European uye mafungiro. guta iroro akagamuchira "dzisiri Russian", "mabasa". Raskolnikov zvose kunetsa pano: kunhuwa, uye sokusingatsungiririki kupisa, uye tsvuku. Iye anofamba kuburikidza Lanes yakapoteredza Haymarket, asi asingaiti cherechedzai ezvivako, anoona Yusupov Garden, uchipfuura Chechi Ascension. nzeve yake pfungwa chete pamusoro Brewer pamwe vanhuwo zvavo tsvina, varombo Vanopfuura vakauya kuna Vapererwa nezvokuzviuraya, vatengesi diki ... Petersburg - chiratidzo vasakarurama, nzanga kugadzikana, utsinye uye Eriya aitombotyawo vanhuwo zvavo. Asi pano kurarama vanhu Russian kuchengetedza kuvimbika pakunamata uye kutenda kwechokwadi. Ivo kutambura mu Russian, tendai Russian, vachitiza Russian. City - chiri mutambi, kuita haisi kunyange chapupu uye pakuita kuti mhosva Raskolnikov dzomusango uye kuzvidemba kwake, kutendeuka vadzokere evanhu nyika.

In mhedziso

Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky - kwakajeka munyori, tichifunga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana panguva nzanga uye iye kupenda unvarnished mufananidzo chaicho choupenyu vanhu Russian. Mifananidzo vanhu, iye akasika yokufungidzira "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", azadzwa nomudzimu kutsutsumwa pamusoro kudzikisirana womunhu, evanhu kusaruramisira. Emunyori maonero anobva chokwadi chinokosha: rudo murume uye kuzivikanwa kwake pakunamata munhu akazvimiririra. All tsvakurudzo Dostoevsky kwakaita chinangwa chokusika vanhu vakadzikama nderemagariro. Cityscapes iyi rakakura zvaanoreva. Mufananidzo St. Petersburg ari mudzidziso pfungwa tariro kunoitwa vevatambi basa. City anoparadza, strangles, anofuridzira anopenga pfungwa, anounza zviratidzo nightmarish. Pakadaro, uye akazvarwa anopenga dzidziso Raskolnikov.