The yakanakisisa michina vanhu: muchidimbu inokosha zvakawanwa

Panguva kuvapo nyika yedu mazana ezviuru zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa. Munhu chete tarisa - zvose kuti tinoona kuti akazviratidza somugumisiro zvakaoma kwevanhu. Uye pakati siyana ichi zvisingaiti chinangwa kuona zvakanaka michina vanhu. Zvisinei, pane migumisiro pamwero mukuru evanhu kuongorora uye zvinofungwa masayendisiti nezvenyaya iyi. Kwavari zvinogoneka kufamba pamwe zvidzidzo.

Okutanga kubva kare

The yakanakisisa michina vevanhu, izvo zvinofanira kunzi zvakawanwa kwakawanikwa zviuru zvemakore zvakapfuura. Zvino vava - chinokosha hwedu.

Pakutanga, Chokwadi, moto. Yakanga kukura kwake kwakanga yakachinja mumagariro shanduka. Kana vanhu kuti uri moto uye kuishandisa, vakatanga kuva basa ravo nguva usiku, kuti kuvarega pazvikara uye gadzirira zvakasiyana siyana (panguva) chikafu. Makore akawanda kumusimbisa nomumapako, tichidzivisa kuora. Pashure pezvose, nzira yakazvimirira pakuunganidza moto wakanga refu kwazvo.

Pane kunyange pfungwa kuti, nemhaka moto shanduka kwacho kwaiva kuenda nokukurumidza. Pashure bipedal Homo erectus pairi akabika starchy zvokudya, unoparadza kuti dzinopa nokukurumidza Absorção de Água pakati polysaccharides kuti pave ndichibvunza kukura uropi.

kunyora

Izvi zvakajeka uyewo yakanakisisa michina vanhu. Kutaura kwokunyengetedza kuti aratidze chitaurwa ichi, regai kunyange havo. Uyewo, kwaita kunyora kwaiva kutanga kugadzira yebudiriro uye vakabatsira kuti kupanana ruzivo pakati akasiyana dzavanhu uye tsika. Kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakatanga pamakore kure 9000-7000. BC, kureva mifananidzo Western Asia (reSiriya nharaunda).

Paper iri kukurukurwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvigadzirwa vanhu. Kunyora akaita kuti vanhu kuchengeta mashoko akapiwa. A bepa akamupa kuwana mamiriyoni evanhu. Pashure pezvose, pamberi dzayo kuvamba, zvinhu zvose aiendeswa kunyora, dzaidhura chaizvo. Paper akazviratidza nenzira, muna 105 BC. It akasika cai Lun. Naizvozvo kuvamba kwakaitwa kwakakwana somunhu nzira mapepa kugadzirwa.

bhuku

Vazhinji vanoti zviri - yakanakisisa michina vanhu. Bhuku Zvisinei, akakodzera kwakadaro hweHIV. Regai vazhinji, uye kurinzwisisa sechipiriso anodhinda chigadzirwa mu-vakasungwa. Asi ichi ndicho chete nokuti vanhu vakajaira mabhuku.

Kutaura zvazviri, mumwe nomumwe wavo muduku nyika unoparadzanisa. Bhuku iroro ndiyo inotungamirira ruzivo kuburikidza emakore, kuzvikudza vanhu uye nhaka yaro. Zviri zivo, kutukana uye nhoroondo ruzivo, chakavanzika uye mafaro. Kuverenga mabhuku, vanhu vari kuva vakadzidza uye azvakaita savvy, kupfumisa rako remashoko dzidza kufunga uye ongorora. Vari nani kuva Unhu tsamba guru. Just tsitsi kuti munguva ino zvemazuva ano, vanhu vanokanganwa pamusoro mabhuku, uye kwete kuverenga zvakawanda sezvo asati.

magetsi

Achitaura pamusoro pedyo yedu nguva, zvingava nomusoro kutanga naye. Maererano kutambudzwa zviri zvechokwadi zvinokosha kupfuura uye yakanakisisa michina vanhu. Zvisinei, magetsi, haisi chokwadi kuti akasikwa nemaoko evanhu. Haisi chimwe chinhu, asi chine mananara kuti anokonzerwa inofamba uye kudyidzana dzemagetsi mhosva. Asi ichi kana magetsi ane njere ano.

Mashandiro kwarwakabva wokutanga akasikwa ari XVIII remakore. Ndakabva vakakwanisa kugadzira munhu voltaic murwi - zano nokuda kokuyerera.

Uye ndinofanira kutaura, vanhu vazhinji vakabvunzurudzwa vakati kuti vaiona mukuru pakasikwa murume ... chiedza girobhu racho. Unogona kunzwisisa nei. Zuva kunotsiviwa usiku, asi upenyu haagumiri nokuti kuti hwedu vane chiedza zvinoreva nzvimbo - chiedza Mabumba. kumumvuri wavo wekutanga afunga rimwe watchmaker wokuGermany Genrihom Gebelem muna 1854. Pashure pemakore 26 chiedza kwakavandudzika American muvambi Thomas Edison. Ndiye akapa nyika yedu chinja uye zvigadziko pedhi. Tungsten filament yakaitwa muna 1890 ne zvemagetsi injiniya Alexander Lodygin, rinova aida kuzadza girobhu racho ane inert gasi.

ballpoint mudanga

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana nzira Zvinoshamisa kuti ichi chinhu wormed pakati zvakadai pamwero mukuru zvakawanwa. Maererano neimwe ongororo akadzokororwa UK, zvinoita sokuti vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti chinhu ballpoint chinyoreso - yakanakisisa michina vanhu. Izvi nyore uye zuva nezuva chinhu akasikwa wenhau Hungarian anonzi László Biro muna 1938. Pazvese, akabatsira munun'una wake Georg, uyo aiva kemisiti ne basa.

Chokutanga, vavambi kunge patented mumwe ballpoint chinyoreso muHungary. Asi zvino Second World War. Panyaya iyi, hama vakatamira Argentina uye patented zvigadzirwa ikoko. Kwapera nguva, vakatengesa kodzero kugadzira ballpoint matanga kambani inonzi Eversharp. Vakabhadhara miriyoni remadhora, raiva guru Nemutengo panguva.

Kutanga kubva 1943, yakatakura kunze vakawanda kugadzirwa bhora-pfungwa zvinyoreso, nhasi hunokosha Stationery mano, anoshandiswa vose.

Internet

Kunenge kuti vanhu vanoramba chokwadi chokuti ndiye World Network - yakanakisisa michina vanhu. It akanyatsosiyana kwakachinja upenyu murume ano. The Vagari yepasi kudzidza nezvezvinhu sezvinoita vhidhiyo miri, kure basa, mitambo, pakarepo Chat nemumwe mune imwe chikamu Earth, repaIndaneti yenhepfenyuro, uye zvakawanda.

Pasina mubvunzo, Internet - yakanakisisa michina vanhu. Zvino rinoshandiswa nevanhu vanenge mabhiriyoni 4, uye nhamba iyi kunowedzera ose zuva. Zvakangotanga akatanga muna 1962. Ndipo apo musayendisiti American J. C. R. Licklider kutanga akatanga nyika kuti pfungwa wemaoresa kombiyuta Network. Pashure 5 years, ndakatanga basa pakusikwa Internet zvakarukwa ARPA Net. A Server wokutanga iiswe 09/02/1969. Uye musi October 29, pashure pemwedzi miviri, yaiva chinhambwe chemamaira 640 makiromita pakati makombiyuta maviri kuti akabata pachirongwa.

Sezvo Internet akatanga ichishanduka nokukurumidza. Mumwedzi mishomanana paiva Newsgroups, no mazita uye Bulletin mapuranga. Nhasi, Indaneti iri rinenge zvose.

Kusikwa "razero"

Pashure penguva pfupi karwendo kupinda kare, tinogona kuudza nyaya zvakanakisisa zvigadzirwa evanhu remakore rechi21. A enguva itsva mukusika muna 2001 ane makemikari akatungamirira. Zvino ndiwo hwaro zvose akatungamirira-anoratidza.

Muna 2002, akanga aita budiriro iri mushonga, iyo kwakaratidzwa nokuumba rakagadzirwa nevanhu the retina. Zvadaro, gore rinouya, mainjiniya zvakagadzira Michina inowanikwa kuti kurapa chepfungwa zvinhu.

2004 kwakaratidzwa vaviri zvinoshamisa zvigadzirwa. Nyika akaona Nyuturoni maikorosikopu uye bionic ziso.

Kunyange pashure gore robhoti wakasikwa, aigona kubudisa makopi. Uye muna 2006, akapa vanhu kuzvipira kuporesa coatings uye pendi.

Muna 2007, zvakawanikwa haana, asi muna 2008, nyika vakadzidza pamusoro pusa che microelectronics, izvo zvinogona kushandura kurwisa kwavo zvichienderana mhosva inoyerera napo. Akanga zita memristor.

Mumakore maviri akatevera zvakanga zvaitwa zvakawanda zvakawanwa mana. Kokutanga kuitwa kuchinjwa pfungwa paIndaneti, akasika munhu utachiona 3D-aidhinda nyanzvi LG akakurukura Ultra Mobile PC, uye zvipenyu vakauya chokutanga chipenyu sero, DNA kuchatsiviwa rimwe risiri chairo. Zvose zvakanga chaizvo zvinoshamisa. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika, kunyange ikozvino. Ndokusaka zvakaoma chaizvo kuona zvakanaka michina vanhu.

Kusvikira pakati "zvegumi"

It kwakaratidzwa pamwero mukuru zvikuru uye 2012. Ipapo mhepo vanoratidza, musoro-vakatasva akaratidza, uye muitiro kuti pagadzirwe rinokosha soluble Electronics yakatangwa.

Muna 2013 nayo vakakwanisa kutanga Laser Satellite kukurukurirana. Uye muna 2014, yakaitwa pakati MEMS-nanoinektor uye zvishoma zvinokosha, asi kusetsa chinhu - ngwara chopusitiki. Zvadaro, muna 2015, nyika yave kukurukurwa, "akarara" Utachiona (Nano-robotic mudziyo). It kunoshanda zvikuru nehanya mwando Switch, nokuda pamberi pamusoro pemvura akananga Nano-zvivako.

mumakore achangodarika

Kupedzisa nyaya ndinoda, anoratidza pamusoro 10 yakanakisisa zvigadzirwa vanhu kare, muna 2016.

Pakutanga inogarwa iri ichikwira chiedza Flyte, umo Anokwanisa kubhururuka uye kuruka nemhaka yemagetsi. It glows kuburikidza resonant inductive kubatana.

nzvimbo yechipiri Zvinotora kumbonyanya kuine denga Tesla, kubudiswa chiedza akabuda mune magetsi.

Next zvinoshamisa kuvamba - Shoes Nike HyperAdapt 1.0 pamwe otomatiki lacing. Kurota mafeni yose firimu "Back to Ramangwana" zvakazonyatsoitika.

On nzvimbo wechina akangwara multi-basa aramu wachi Hello Sense, izvo monitors hope zvinogara uye anopa murayiro kumuka panguva yakakodzera kuti wayo.

Uyewo muna 2016 pakanga 360 Eagle matai, kutenderera nenzira yose, "akangwara" chikwesheso, uye kunyange midziyo vanhu vane zvinetso zvishande mabasa. Uyezve, nyika kupupura simba uye makanyarara bvudzi Dryer, inotapira mbatatisi muchifumiswa pamwe vhitamini A, uye duku drone the mano Dji Mavic Pro, akashongedzerwa ane 4K kamera.

Saka, ichi chinhu chiduku chikamu chii unogona kuudza pamusoro kupfuura zvinoshamisa uye zvinokosha zvakagadzirwa nevanhu. Chokwadi, nhoroondo ivepo yakaitwa muna makumi ezviuru nguva yakawanda zvakawanwa. Uye unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti pamusoro nguva, nhamba iyi achawedzera nguva zhinji.