Chii wigwam? Typical kumusha kumarudzi Indian

Chii wigwam? Ichi randinenge maumbirwo manyoro uye Birch omuti, kushandiswa ne vokuAmerica, kusanganisira marudzi American nemagariro boka kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Native, sezvo musha kana pekugara.

Chii wigwam?

Nyaya yokudana rinobva mumashoko anoshandiswa Abenaki rudzi, uye zvinoreva imba. Yaiva nzira pokugara dzinoshandiswa madzinza siyana Indian, kunyanya vaya vaigara kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva musango. Chii wigwam? imba iyi, iri kazhinji nzvimbo zvakaumbwa chivakwa.

Iye asvika, kazhinji 2.5-3 metres yakakwirira uye vanenge 12 mamita nepakati. First yakabereka danda puranga, iyo zvino yakafukidzwa Birch omuti nezvimwe zvinowanika dzakadai kwematehwe. Construction majoini makachengeteka yakasungwa netambo. Kubvira mukupera 1700s dzimwe nguva simbi jira rinoshandiswa kufukidza vadzimu.

Misha Native American

Chii wigwam? Shoko iri rakanga kamwe kushandiswa kurondedzera dzimba dzose Indian pasinei mamiriro, nzvimbo, kana boka tsika. Kutaura zvazviri, shoko iri rinoshandiswa kutsanangura mhando dzinochengeterwa Semi-zvachose kushandiswa nemagariro boka riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva dondo. Wetu rakashandurwa se "imba" iri Wampanoag rudzi. Shoko rokuti "imba Birch" rinoshandiswawo serimwe rinogona kutsiva zita nokuda vachivata. Shoko "vikip" rinoshandiswa kutsanangura chinyakare dzimba idzi, asi nevakawanda pakati pamarudzi muUnited States Southwest.

Musiyano uri pakati tepee uye teepee?

Kusiyana tepee uye teepee riri sezvinotevera: wigwam akashandisa marudzi dondo nemagariro boka kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva, apo tipis inoshandiswa madzinza anongofamba ose Papurazi Great. Wokutanga waiva Semi-zvachose mamiriro, wechipiri akanga zvachose inotakurika. Madzinza dondo vaikwanisa kuwana masango uye nemakwati inoshandiswa coatings nokuda dzinochengeterwa dzavo.

The madzinza ose Papurazi Great aivhima bison uye nyati matehwe zvaishandiswa sezvo yokufukidza misha yavo. Wigwam aida nguva yakawanda yokuvaka, asi tipi vakanga nyore uye nokukurumidza amisa. Vamwe domed, apo vamwe vari yakaita tende Pyramid-kufanana.

Vaigara vari tepee?

Anowanzoitwa Kamuri raishandiswa senzira dzokugara madzinza zvizvarwa Indian (Wampanoag, Shawnee, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe uye Ōtoyo), uyo akararama vakapoteredza Lakes Great uye East Coast uye kuwana kubva masango munyika dzavo kuhukura. constructs Ndivo vakasununguka madzinza vaiva panzvimbo kwemwedzi mishoma. madzinza Algonquian kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva maIndia, uyo akashandisa wigwams, vaigara mumisha panguva mumwaka wokukura mubasa kurima chibage, nhanga, Squash, bhinzi uye fodya.

Munguva kuvhima mwaka, boka duku mhuri yakatamira kumusasa kuvhima. Kana mhuri yakatamira nzvimbo itsva, Indian teepee namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuitira kuti chakafanana pematanda rakaramba uye Indian zvose bemhapemha vakatorwa pamwe. Pavakadzoka kumba zvakare akafukidzwa zvakakodzera zvinhu. Uye kana pamatanda yave iripo, yakanga yakavakwa zvakare.

Indian mararamiro

Mumwe worudzi anosarudza mhando pfuma zvichienderana nenzira yavo youpenyu, okunze, zvakatipoteredza uye zviwanikwa iripo kwavari. Wigwam (Picture zvakafanana hurongwa kuripo munyaya) akazosarudzwa sendarama rakakodzera mhando pekugara uye musha-manyorerwo, nokuti hwaienzanirana mufananidzo upenyu amarudzi vanogadzira sango munzvimbo.

Unogona uvake tepee pachavo?

How kuti tepee? Chokwadi hazvina kuoma zvakadaro, zvichaita kutora zvishoma zvishandiswa. Dzinokosha zvakashandiswa rokusika echokwadi vachivata matavi kusanduka miti kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe of. Chokutanga, uswedere denderedzwa pasi, iyo iri dhayamita vanenge 12 mamita. Zvadaro noruvara circumferentially mawindo 16 dzinoitwa kuti kudzika anenge 20-30 cm. Bendable mu kugadzirwa Arch hunde dzacho zvakasimba wakaiswa mumakomba, nokudaro achiumba, domed vachivata.

Horizontal hoops vari vasiyana vamwe pamatanda pachishandiswa vanachandagwinyira fibers muti omuti. Zvino vose kuvaka chakafukidzwa machira ane Birch omuti, pova denga uye masvingo. Dzimwe nguva, kudzivirira mberi musha, pamusoro omuti kuti Birch omuti anoiswa paiva mashanga kana uswa akaomeswa. Rakarukwa nepanhovo, matehwe, kanivhasi nemagumbeze tiri akafukidzwa wigwam, kana zvinhu izvi zvaiva kuwanikwa varidzi. Ivo pazvakagara netambo. Yakasiyiwa kuti pasuo yokutanga, ndiyo Inlet vharafu, izvo anobvumira vanhu kupinda vachivata. A vaita pamusoro chimbini gomba anoshumira flue chokubvisa utsi chokunze kubva mumoto uye mhepo kufamba kweropa.

Kukura pamakamuri aiva chaizvo yakasiyana vari mbesa kupfuura anogona kurarama kushamwari 30 panguva iyoyo. Pari, zvigadzirwa izvi inowanzoshandiswa vakatozodzokera zvetsika mitambo. Analogs pakati pamakamuri anogona kuwanikwa navamwe African avanhu, ari chukchi, Evenk uye vawane kure.