Munhu achidya murenje? Food cheni gwenga. The fauna of zvomusango

Food cheni kunoita tsime kuongorora dzinongoitika zvigadziriswe ari nzvimbo yakapiwa, uyewo mhuka kuti zvinosanganisira. A refu mazita anoenderana masangano anogona aumbwa kunyange murenje, izvo anoita kunyanya vakawanda chete pakutanga kuaona. Kuti aende kubva dandemutande diki kusvika Boa constrictor - nzira inofadza tinyatsoziva mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Saka chii Ungaziva pamusoro neimwe yeboka murenje zvokudya cheni uye ndianiko zvinosanganisira?

madandaude

Kubatana wokutanga, unotanga chati iri cheni zvokudya, zvisikwa izvi zviduku. The madandaude zvomusango anonakidza nokuti vazhinji vavo vari chaizvo muchetura. Somuenzaniso, mune ezvinhu akadaro anoda kurarama munyika inonyanya ngozi chimiro arthropods izvi. Matanhatu ngamera dandemutande iri rakasiyana kwete chete pfungwa muchetura, asiwo kune avo vaiuya pane imwe nguva apo South America uye Africa vaiva mumwe kondinendi - inogona zvakanaka kunzi prehistoric. Pane nyaya mbiri kurwisa vanhu vapenyu zvisaririra, uye vose vaiva zvinouraya. Zvisinei, musatya tichifamba murenje nokuda matanhatu dandemutande - iye anoda kudzivisa vanhu pachake. Most hama dzake uye haisi ngozi - ndicho chikonzero chikwata ichi ndicho kubatana wokutanga ngetani mhinduro mubvunzo: By panzira yake Zano nzvimbo iri rakasiyana "Ndiani uchadya murenje?". Kazhinji ine zvose zvikara uye herbivores, asi murenje iri diki chirimwa zvokudya zvisikwa Mbeswa pane zvakawanda zvakapararira. Naizvozvo, ichi cheni rinoumbwa zvachose chezvisikwa dzakadaro.

millipedes

Kudzidza, mumwe anodya murenje, enda kubva dandemutande zvisikwa izvi. Millipedes nyore kurarama murenje uye uchidzidza nezvipembenene diki. Munyika mune vanenge makumi mashanu nezvitatu namazana mhando arthropods, uye akawanda mazana kurarama chaizvo mujecha rinopisa. Kuti tipone pakupisa inovabatsira usiku - zuva vakahwanda muvhu. Muviri ina muzvizhinji kuti zvikamu, rimwe nerimwe riri pamusoro peya makumbo, vachibvumira yakanaka kufamba kuburikidza jecha uye kutora nzvimbo yechipiri muna cheni zvokudya.

pezvinyavada

For centipedes uye anofanira kubatana yechipiri muna cheni inonzi "Ndiani uchadya murenje." kazhinji Scorpios ndivo vauraya arthropods diki, saka kodzero kugara nzvimbo wechitatu pamazita. Zvinowanika chete munyika dzinopisa, zvisinei, nesayenzi muna 1750 akasiyana-siyana. Uturu kuti vanhu makumi mashanu chete navo. A yakasiyana kuchiitwa wavo kuzivikanwa somunhu refu nhoroondo: ndiko kupfuura yekare yenyika arthropods. Kudzidza nezvinyavada, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro shanduka remhuka, kuronda zvavo kukura nzira kubva kugungwa kusvika nepanyika mararamiro. Kufanana mhambarize, mhuka murenje, vane mazita anozivikanwa vose, muri usiku, jeka maawa akavanda crevices wamatombo. Inouraya zvipembenene uye arachnids kuvabatsira kumhanya kutsanya uye simba nenzara.

madzvinyu

Zvichida, panguva kutaurwa inopisa uye akaoma nharaunda kuuya kutanga pfungwa idzi mhuka mugwenga. Photo negoroodyo pamusoro pejecha - chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira neshamwari pamwe kumicheto izvi. Hazvishamisi, nokuti kupfuura boka nezvinokambaira. Lacertidae nguva dzose zvikuru duku, kusvikira makumi mana masendimita pakureba. Desert howa vane chimwe chimiro,-refu neminwe netsoka dzakapfava, vakapakata lateral meno, - chaiyo nokuda mhuka yavo hakuiti kunyura mujecha. Chimwe dzinonakidza chinhu - autotomy, kana kukwanisa kurasa muswe. Iye anopfuurira kufamba, kukuvhiringidza pachavo uye achipa nedzvinyu nguva yakakwana kununura kubva muvengi. zvisikwa Quick uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita yakakodzera kugara nzvimbo chechina ari pamazita inoratidza anodya uyo murenje, uye kutsungirira tumbuyu uye arthropods, uye kunyange nezvinyavada.

madzvinyu

Uyu mhuka zvakarurama huru mugwenga, apo mapikicha Haakundikani kufadza. saizi wavo anogona kusvika rimwe nehafu metres kureba. Madzvinyu vagere murenje mezvikomo Central Asia uye Africa. Kubva vamwe vose Munokudzwa mutswe mhino, izvo vakaronga obliquely muziso. Saka dzvinyu anogona kuongorora makomba pasina kutambura kupinda mhino jecha. Iye anovhima ari masikati, nokukurumidza ichifamba muhombe netsoka dzakapfava yavo simba unopinza nenzara. muswe Strong ndechimwe chombo secreted. Apo mazino kuruma hofori nedzvinyu emit hunokachidza mate kuti zvingave nengozi kunyange vanhu. Naizvozvo, nedzvinyu ranyura panguva pamusoro pamazita Pachikamu, mumwe ari kudya murenje. Iye anokwanisa kuuraya kwete chete madzvinyu zviduku, asi jecha makonzo kana shiri, uyewo mutambo mazai avo. Fall madziva - kwete chaimudzivisa, uye anogona kuvhima navo. izvi zvose zvinoita nedzvinyu ngozi chikara chero mhuka duku chete anogona kuva nenzira kwayo murenje.

venyoka

Ndakapedza chikafu cheni, kwakavanzika zvinokambaira izvi. Desert howa kakawanda kwazvo chepfu uye zvingava nengozi kwete chete kune vamwe vagari yacho, asi vanhu. Zvezvisarudzo ngozi huri Russell chakakodzera nezvenyu, anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo yakaoma nzvimbo India, Pakistan, uye Thailand. Izvi shava kana ruomba chitsvuku nyoka ine mavara matema unocheka mumuviri pakureba hakuiti pfuura rimwe nehafu mamita. In North Africa, unogona kuwana imwe ngozi. Izvi jecha nyoka - pink kana yeyero nyoka vashomashoma saizi (kusvika makumi matanhatu masendimita). Iye kunoita kusimba kutsanya, kugadzira inonyanya kuvanengozi. Mumarenje of US asingazokutyii madhaimani rattlesnake - muorivhi-rwegirini pamwe rima makwapa, kureba mita nehafu, anoita muridzo ruzha yakaderera rwakafanana uye nokubatsira muswe. Panewo ezvitanda chinokosha dzinogarisana. Iri ndiro zita chete ine nyoka Mohavskoy renje kuti anogona kurwisa pasina yambiro. Mambishi muviri kureba kusvika imwe mita. In Australia, zviri kutya Agrionemys - nyoka dema kana tsvuku ne chinjikira nokurohwa, kurwisa kuchangotanga ngozi. Rinogonawo kuwanika China, asi pane goroondo ichi hachisi sehwakajairika. The kupfuura nomukurumbira pakati muEgipita Mugwenga yaigarwa chete zita nechiva rutema kana, iyo inogona kusvika anoyevedza saizi - anopfuura maviri metres kureba.