Kuumbwa danda: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Kuvaka Dzimba kubva profiled zvipfigiso

It yagara vakaratidza kuti kugara yemapuranga imba kunounza vagari vayo chaiyo nepfungwa utano hwakanaka. Kuyemura kunoshamisa nechitarisiko remuti kari kunogona ziendanakuenda. Zvisinei, kuti tirarame muimba ino, hatifaniri chete nedzimwe mari, asi ruzivo chinokosha pamusoro kusiyana imwe mhando matanda kubva mumwe. Glued kana zvakaumbwa matanda, mutengo, uwandu zvinhu, nzira apedza uye mhando nheyo - zvose zvinhu. On profiled bhaa mutengo anogona dzinosiyana 1000 kusvika 2000 rubles rimwe danda kureba 6 m.

Sei dzakakurumbira dzimba emapuranga

Zvakaoma nharo ndechokuti zvakasikwa huni rakanakira zvakawanda pamusoro ibwe, chidhinha uye kunyanya kongiri zvokuvakisa. Tubules faibha-huni yakarukwa muenzaniso akaronga pamwe yose pakureba Upfu. Izvi zvinoita nonconductor zvinhu, lightweight, nemhepo, Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye kwakavharwa nenyama.

Insulating ehupfumi huni ari kongiri uye pezvitina kunda kanoverengeka. Muzhizha muimba muchitonhorera fema munguva yechando zvakakwana kusununguka tembiricha anodzokororwa. Natural yepamusoro zvinhu Haazobvumiri mhepo kuti stagnate mumba, pane zvakasikwa kufefetedza, saka chakuvhuvhu uye dampness havasi satellites varimi mupenyu. Asiwo, dzimba anoita chemarata matanda chakavakwa chete kubva softwood. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti nokuumba yakananga microclimate ine mhepo unhu rinokosha musha. Kusimuka kwemvura ine coniferous Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti vane pesvedzero inobatsira tivandudze utano hwevanhu, achisimbisa zvirwere.

Kubva iyo kuvaka shongwe ano

Kuzomisa dzimba matanda yakashandiswa kwete chete zvetsika kumativi matanda uye vakwegura rwokugadzira. Zvakanaka-nekusimba kuvaka dzimba dzakavakwa profiled danda. nhasi chii zvinobvira kuvaka remuti imba:

• kubva mbishi untreated matanda usingashandi mutengo;
• kubva calibrated, iro rine nomazvo geometrical kukura uye unhu chitarisiko;
• of profiled nemizariro, inova rakasiyana yaimbovapo Threaded coupling okunze, kurerutsa gungano dumba;
• ane laminated puranga, iyo inogadzirwa panguva kubatana-lamella mapuranga pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa uye tembiricha, achivaita zvinodhura chaizvo workpiece, asi simba uye chiedza.

Technology kuvakwa dzimba nerimwe izvi zvinhu zvakafanana mune dzinokosha zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusiyana nguva zvoga shrinkage zvivako, nzira, uye embodiments, kuputira apedzerana.

Glued laminated matanda hakudi zvokunze nokugeda masvingo havadikanwi kumirira kusvikira maumbirwo achaita shure. Kunyange mukati, iye anotarira zvakanaka pasina zvimwe okugadziridza.

Migumisiro kushandiswa danda nedosushennoy

Kuvaka profiled bhaa ine maitiro ayo. Chokutanga, mashoko ane vati mwando, tingati "yakaoma." Zvakanakisa, nhamba iyi inofanira kuva pedyo zvakadini 14-15%. Zvikurukuru kuvakwa kushandisa matanda rwokuzvarwa mwando, kuti ndiye zvachose kwete kuomeswa pashure achicheka. Akadaro musimboti uri isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura mamwe kupisa zvakaipa ari chirimwa muchitokisi matanda. Profiled zvinhu akaoma paungano weimba ichapa usingashandi shrinkage, izvo zvinoita kuti ukurumidze zvikuru kukwira kuvakwa.

Nedosushennye matanda bioporazheniyu tichikurumidza chakuvhuvhu nokuvhuvha, kunyange akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona impregnation kubatsirwa zvishoma. Pamadziro eimba, iyo yakavakwa kubva matanda akadaro, achipa mwando anogona deform kwazvo, zvichiita kuti cracking walnut regirazi, mikova quirks uye hunenge matenga. Ko kuedza kuchengetedza pakutanga, kuti dambudziko rakadaro vaviri makore?

Zvakaumba danda: zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira

Pane nzira? Pakati ose emapuranga zambara kukurumidza kuvakwa kwezvivako ano uye akanaka, inonyanya profiled laminated ukanyatsotarisisa nematanda. Sei zvakasiyana nemamwe marudzi?

Kubva zita zvinova pachena kuti ichi hachisi mumitsetse, uye magadzirirwo zvinosanganisira anoverengeka akaturikidzana. The arambe achirema nefurawa zvinhu hwakaoma ndechokuti muimba yakavakwa mariri unogona kuva akaisa pakarepo pashure okupedzisira mabasa. Nepo kubva zvavo chemarata matanda zvirongwa zviri kuvakwa mumatanho akawanda:

• kutanga pamusoro nheyo dzeimba Unoenda bhokisi chikuru;
• ipapo basa akamira kwerinenge gore;
• shrinkage pashure chokupedzisira kugadzwa cherogi inodavirwa uriri, matenga edzimba, kutaura, mukati uye kunze Trim.

nguva iri kuvakwa hazvigoni kunzi munhu ndinoiitawo. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa chemarata matanda vakaramba uchizvipa yakanaka, zvichiratidza kuti kudiwa mashoko mumusika.

chinokosha ndinoiitawo

A chinokosha akanaka chinhu kushandisa zvinhu izvi pakuvaka yepamusoro anogona kunzi gungano nyore shoma kuputira nzvimbo. Kupedzisa chokunze pose masvingo zvakanaka zvakakwana kuti rodzai nehuni nemamiriro kwezuva dzakavhenekera somunhu fairytale shongwe.

Large unhu hwakanaka zvinogona kunzi uye kuti kuvakwa dzimba dzakavakwa profiled danda anenge haatarisiri inokosha Kupedzwa dzakawanda hukawanika kwemasvingo eimba. Muti pachahwo zvinoshamisa kushongedzwa uye kupisa insulator.

Zvakaumba danda (pluses uye minuses nguva dzose dziripo) riri kuita zvinhu zvizhinji chivakwa zvinhu, kana kutsvakwa, vane kugeza kana zvimwe muenzi imba mugove. duku Michina mamiriro ungano haisi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva akavaka shongwe huru.

Morning zuva haana ndedzoupenyu zuva

Rain, chando uye chando zvakakanganisa zvakafanana uye pamusoro kongiri, uye chemarata purangazve. Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira migumisiro dzinongoitika zviitiko izvi zvava pachena chete mukushanda kumba. Imba ichava inodziya pasina mamwe matanho, kana zviri kumaodzanyemba dziri nyika. Apo tembiricha vanosvika tembiricha zvakare pasi, iyo profiled danda (mufushwa) inofanira nokungwarira insulated kubva kunze imba. Unogona kuzviita zvakawanda lining madziro pamwe chicherwa mvere kuvanga kana vakatsigira.

Wood chinhu makemikari zvinhu uye ane pasi unopfuta uye kuorera mazviri. Flame retardant impregnation anogona kudzivirira vanomboenda chete kuzorwa kuvesa kubva yakazaruka moto. Nokuti kuchengeteka notumwe uye chakuvhuvhu, akaumbwa danda (mufananidzo) vanofanira kubatwa nguva pamwe antiseptics, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoomesa kuti pokugara.

Kubva iyo kuvaka imba kubva spruce kana yomusidhari?

Pine uye spruce hunde dzacho ndivo kupfuura kuwana uye zvakachipa mbishi mashoko mapuranga. Cedar huni anodhura munenge hafu, uye anonzi vapfumi kwete zvokuti nokuti mutengo, asi nekuda kwayo arambe achirema uye achiporesa zvivako. Uyezve, zviri Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka kwazvo uye husingakwanisi mwando zvinhu.

Larch Sawn matanda vari kuzivikanwa kwavo kunoshamisa nemishonga kuti unyoro. matanda izvi regai richaora, kunyange pashure pemakore anoverengeka yokuva pasi mvura. Ndokusaka, maererano mabikirwo, nechepasi wamatanda vakaisa nezvishongo kumba kubva huni ichi. Timber rakagadzirwa larch inonyanya dzinodhura, asi kana iwe kunze panguva ino, mune makore mashoma vachafanira nekukatanura uye kuvakazve masvingo eimba.

Pine logs muduku kubatwa cracking walnut zvose panguva kuomesa uye mumwedzi-refu dzinongoitika shrinkage. Yokumusoro Chikamu shongwe ingangodaro kuvaka izvi zvinhu. Mumwe ezvinhu zvinokosha paungano masvingo riri pamusoro pamwero wakafanana mwando matanda miti yakasiyana. Zvikasadaro zvinogona skew rose marongerwo. Ndiyo ngozi yakadaro chiitiko chikuru Vakaomerwa pakuvaka emapuranga dzimba. Nyanzvi dzinoti kukwanisa kubata mwando matanda kunoenderana mugumisiro ose basa.

In olden akapeta "vchernovuyu" danda bhokisi vanofanira kumira sezvo vakadaro gore mumwechete, pasi zvose mhepo, mvura, zuva uye madutu. Chete ipapo varara disassembled kupinda matanda uye dzakaunganidza zvakare kuva nzvimbo yechigarire. Zvino basa caulking, uriri kuturika uye erection reimba.

Modern kugadzirwa chemarata matanda hwakagadzwa nenzira kuti zvakakodzera nokuomesa kuti matanda noushamwari chamber kuenda kutengeswa kune mamiriro zvinodiwa mwando. Kana iwe Akatenga acho, pakuvaka yose inogona kupedzwa mune chete mwaka.

House Design: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Kuchinjwa danda (mutengo kunoenderana zvinoverengeka pamusoro) maererano zvinotevera ruzivo:

• preform kubva chete muti hunde (chamboko) anatswa kubva cortex uye manyoro;
• Gadzirai mativi mana kupatsanurwa kupa kugara geometric chimiro neumwe nhamba panhengo kumativi ose.

The transverse kukura workpiece kunge zvakafanana rose kureba uye kuwedzera akaverenga, sezvo vari kuderedzwa mu nedanho shrinkage ane millimeters shoma. Somuenzaniso, kugamuchira profiled bhaa 200x200, sectional maonero workpiece anofanira akaenzana 210 × 210 mm.

Mureza matanda kureba 6 metres, iri muchimiro chekawo - trapezoid. On okumusoro mativi vane paburi kubatana mhando "mai-baba" chakazara kureba. Kana kuisa matanda ari mumwe, yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye grooves vakadaro havana kuvatendera kumbotsuguduka ndiro runovimbisa kuvaka masvingo akasimba.

Kuti mukana gungano nokururamisira nyore, dzimba anoita shaped matanda unowanzonzi "wakachenjera".

Pamakona, pamukova uye hwindo mawindo akaita rokumanikidzirwa chisungo danda pakati pavo. Kuti aite izvi, akachera kuburikidza rwakapoteredza mumakomba mapfundo. Pashure paizvozvo, pinza, uye kupedzisa kure nokurohwa inorema sando anokosha Birch nageli (mbambo) dzakaenzana. Mukuita rwokuzvarwa shrinkage "zvakasimba" matanda omuakasia kunzwisisa Vashakmadze, izvo zvinoita rakavimbika rusvingo kwemakore akawanda.

Wooden shongwe: apo kutanga?

Zviri pachena kuti munhu haagoni imba mudenga. Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kutarisira - nayo kunyika. Chinotevera ndechokuti kusarudza chirongwa umhare kuvakwa magwaro, izvo zvinosanganisira ouinjiniya chezvinonhuwira munhu kuverenga zvakakwana uye mapurani uye kuvaka mashoko, uye zvose yeimba ramangwana.

Projects kubva profiled mazariro vakamboratidza akaanyora INDICATIVE nokufungidzira, izvo zvinoratidza zvinodiwa huwandu zvinhu. Pakuita dzemaitirwe inorangarira kukura kuvakwa uye chikamu vomuchinjikwa pehuni.

Danho rinotevera yakasimbiswa pasi nheyo chivako. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti murwi, murwi-tepi shanduro imwe kudzika (55-70 cm) zadza. Dzinenge Mashoko Kusarudza kunobva nzvimbo uye kuzorodzwa aiendeswa pakuvaka nyika.

On akasimba hwaro vakaisa mvura akasimuka, kuputira layer ipapo nhamba yokutanga matanda ayo wakaiswa kwete chete panguva pamakona pakati pachavo asiwo kune chesamende chawo. Next, kuvakwa mutobvu maererano chirongwa kubva zvinhu vakasarudzwa. Kana yakatengwa profiled laminated ukanyatsotarisisa nematanda, musha inounganidzwa pakarepo "kupedzisa": pakati matanda vari tichigadzira nhete paiva linseed isolator, akaisa mahwindo uye namasuwo, kuita uye kuvhara padenga.

A chikanganiso chinowanzoitwa paungano emapuranga hurongwa ndiyo yakaoma kubatana kwakaita denga trusses uye yechipiri muhomba Zara kuti shrinkage. Kupfuura anogona mune ramangwana? Mukuita rwokuzvarwa nokuomesa matanda rusvingo pamakona yeimwe siyana pakati zvinhu reimba mamiriro. Somugumisiro, matanda inogona kubvarurwa ukaramba ramps padenga. Sezvo vachiti, "kukurumidza - ipapo muchachema."

Zvinoita kuderedza mari kuvakwa?

Rinonyanya bhajeti nzira yekuvaka imba kubva huni anganzi unotevera seti:

• nheyo semirwi ari sikuruu;
• dzakaonda 100mm profiled nomuzariro (pluses uye minuses vari pachena pasina zvimwe mhere-mhere) dzinongoitika mwando kugutsikana;
• Minimum mudziye Uriri uye pamatenga (chicherwa shinda kusvika 100 mm);
• nyore mapuranga emapuranga;
• kurambwa "obsad" panguva kugadzwa pamahwindo;
• kushandisa nokuti fastening marimu ose kwakajairika simbi nzara uye hoko;
• kushoma pamusoro vasapedze nezvinhu;
• denga akafukidzwa pabhodhi kana ondulin.

Nokushandisa zvikuru kutengeka aunogona Chokwadi, uye kuvaka imba. Imarii acharamba musha uye kushumira muridzi wavo kushingaira, vachasara mubvunzo kuti chete nguva vachapindura. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa chokwadi chokuti "miser inobhadhara kaviri." Ko chero dzimwe nzira dzaunogona kuwana kuponesa woga nyaradzo, kana iwe aponese pfuma uye kuderedza mari?

Pane dzimwe nzira kuponesa, umo unogona kuponesa bhajeti, uchishandisa hwakasimba zvokuvakisa kuvakwa. Chokutanga, unofanira kuderedza uwandu dzimba uye corridors basa racho. Kana kutenga sandara nomunda zvikwanisike anyatsoona zvinoderedza dzinokosha mari. Kana kunzwisisa nzvimbo anofanira kufunga zvachiri uye kushandisa nokukwirira kusiyana kwegadziriro chirongwa.

Construction mari inogona kubviswa yekudyidzana vatenge Finished akaitwa glued kana shaped matanda. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha nezvechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti imba runopiwa mutengi disassembled, kuverengwa zvinhu uye hwakadzama neungano mirayiridzo. Nzwisisa unogona munhu vakambodzidza kuchikoro. Uyezve, makambani akawanda akaisa vashandi vavo zvakagadzirwa zvachose uye mumaoko muridzi, vanoti, "Turnkey".