Nosocomial chirwere ari postpartum nguva

Mumwe matambudziko makuru ari mushonga ano runoonekwa kuti nosocomial chirwere. Tsanangudzo: Chinhu chirwere kuti anowanika mune zvoutano ezvinhu.

Mumakore achangopfuura, katsika nokuwedzera kwenhamba Muzviitiko zvakadaro. Pane nosocomial chirwere somugumisiro pakusika guru yezvokurapa zvivako zhinji wevasungwa vanhu vane havachanyatsogoni utano. Mukuwedzera, mhaka kupararira chirwere anoonekwa kuva nokuwedzera kwenhamba invasive maitirwo ezvinhu, chirwere uye dzokurapwa hunhu, uye kushandisa muchina wakaoma, izvo matambudziko makuru angamuka mbereko. Zvinhu izvi zvinoita kuti paumbwe muchipatara utachiona zvigare zviri nemishonga uye disinfectant.

Inosimudzira hwevanhu vanorwara achiperekedzwa imwe quantitative kuwedzera mumapoka ane ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira, ndivo vanofanira kusanganisira magadzirira vacheche, vanhu vane chirwere pathologies. Wandei kukosha wanamatira uye wevanotungamirira zvachinja muvanhu uyewo vasanyanye kurwisa (kushinga) iri muviri pamusoro pakanyorwa ezvinhu ipa zvakatipoteredza.

Nosocomial chirwere ari neonatal nguva (postpartum) hwakasiyana zvinotapukira mune dzimwe nguva upenyu. Izvi wakakodzera, kunyanya, akaderedza immunological nemishonga (nemishonga) vacheche, kunyanya preterm vacheche. Uyezve, vakawedzera hwevanhu vanorwara kukonzera kurasikirwa zvinokonzera vachifambidzana chirongwa kubvuma vana ava.

The chikuru vavo nyanzvi vanoti vaduku gestational zera (nhamba izere vhiki kubva pazuva rokupedzisira kumwedzi kokutanga asati aberekwa) nomwana, kuvapo perinatal (perinatal) zvokurwara (kwakaitika mudumbu, panguva yokuberekwa kana mumaawa mashomanana pashure pacho). Uyezve, zvinhu zvinokonzera njodzi dzinosanganisira: gospitalizatsionny yakareba, kushandiswa zvokurapa midziyo (exhausts, mushonga waanoita zvokufema, ventilators , etc.) uye nematurusi (Urinary uye vascular kuwana catheters, nasal prongs, etc.). Somugumisiro kushandisa mushonga, uye dzimwe immunosuppressive kurapa, vavhiyiwa kazhinji kuva nosocomial chirwere. Abstracts kunogona kuva nyora imwe chete zvinokonzera chirwere muna vachangoberekwa vacheche.

Distribution ari chitsama tsika yokurapa pave kufefetedza hurongwa kuremara. Kazhinji, havana waveswa pamasikiro meimba. Panzvimbo nokubvisa utachiona mhepo makamuri, kumanikidzwa-mhepo kufefetedza hurongwa kunoita vakawanda anokuvadza Micro-zvinenge kufamba vakasununguka sangano.

Kuparadzirwa nosocomial zvirwere zviri zvikuru kukosha ndiyo mapurani marongerwo zvivako. Circulation pathological tusingaoneki inoitika yakakura mukuru zvivako zvakavakwa maererano mureza mazano, kupa nzvimbo observational (chirwere, kakawanda) muchipatara dhipatimendi pasi rokutanga. Pamwe Mare mhepo inodziya anosimuka uye nosocomial utachiona.

The mukana wokuva pamwe chete pashure chisarudzo vemucheche namai kuberekwa akaratidza kare. Zvisinei, tichitarisa kuderedza kuzvarwa mune dzimwe maternity muzvipatara nhasi, ari pamwe amai achangoberekwa aiita zuva rimwe chete. Saka, masangano aya zvinopa zvinyoronyoro puerperas nzira. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, mumwe zvakanakira kuva pamwe chete, Chokwadi, vakarasika. In nzira iyi, mumazuva okutanga muupenyu muviri wemwana haana pakazara pamwe mubereki okuva zvigare uye nosocomial chirwere.

Kudzivirira zvirwere zvinosanganisira kunzwisisa pakati disinfection matanho zvainanga mekushandisa pathogenic uye conditionally pathogenic (zvinokuvadza) tusingaoneki mu nharaunda murwere.