Chii tetenasi: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Chii tetenasi? Ichi chinhu chakasimba zvirwere zvinotapukira. Inokudziridza somugumisiro neVadzidzi kunze tetenasi toxin zvimiti. Exotoxin inokanganisa tsinga, iyo hunokonzera panowanikwa tonic nezvipusha, tsandanyama hurongwa.

Mugore kwokunze ezvinhu ndiwo causative mutumwa ari muchimiro spores husingakwanisi mumuviri uye nemakemikari nevasori, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona.

utachiona hwakakura ichi dzakapararira munyika yose. Kakawanda, izvozvo kunoitika apo nyorovera uye inopisa. The causative nomumiririri tetenasi majekiseni munyika dzese munyika. Gateway kuti kuwana utachiona mumuviri pamusoro vari kutsva, maronda, pachake kukuvara (abrasions, punctures). Kubva vanhu munotambudzwa pamwe tetenasi, utachiona hwakakura inoparadzirwa. Kana Utachiona anopinda muviri nezvokudya, chirwere hakuitiki.

Exotoxin, kamwe mumuviri, zvakanyorwa akaparadzirwa ropa, node uye tsinga fibers uye zvakasimba arambe huta tishu. Kubva kuwanda uye kudzama kukuvadza kunobva chirwere chacho fungidziro.

Zviratidzo tetenasi

Paavhareji incubation nguva rinovapo kwevhiki mbiri, dzimwe nguva kusvika mwedzi. Zviratidzo zvokutanga pashure kuporesa kutapukirwa maronda. The duku ndiyo nguva incubation, zvikuru yakanyanya chirwere. tetenasi kiriniki nguva dzose kunotanga pakarepo uye hasha, tikafunga zvakanaka, uye dzimwe nguva iri pakurukurwa vakawanda simba, murombo hope uye havi. Chii tetenasi? Chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga trismus (voltage) tsandanyama masticatory midziyo yakaoma kuvhura muromo. nekusagona ndamedza mate, chikafu uye mvura nokuda lockjaw kutsenga tsandanyama (dysphagia), sezvo kunoderedza pharynx tsandanyama.

Mobva mukukutu tsandanyama, nokukanda musoro shure. On nechekumashure voltage ichibudira nokugwinha intercostal tsandanyama uye diaphragm, iyo inotungamira kufema kutadza uye inoita kuti tsinga hypoxia. Murwere Uratidze zvisingatsungiririki tsandanyama marwadzo yose muviri. Maererano muviri, chero inzwi kana chiedza pave kwaita tonic pfari hunogara kubva masekonzi shoma kune zvishoma. Panguva unovapo kugwinha yakakwirira tembiricha, vangadikitira, kunyanya salivation, palpitations uye anoxia masero ose uye munyama. Chii tetenasi? Kwakaitwa kuomerwa weti uye defecation. Characteristically, murwere anogara muna pachena kuziva. Tetenasi (photos kunogona kuonekwa pazasi) kunoratidzwa nezve chaiwo opisthotonos pfari.

Maperembudzi Classified maererano nekuomarara sezvinotevera:

1. A nyoro muchimiro tetenasi. Isingawanzowanikwi, uye avo chete vane kukwana kutapata. Chinyamunhari chinorwadza, uye kana pane, anongova kurwisa shoma masikati. The muviri tembiricha kuti 38,5 kusvika ⁰ C. The chirwere chinogara kusvika vhiki mbiri.
2. Mwero chimiro. Kunoratidza pamwe nezvekumwe zviratidzo, uye fivha. The kakawanda pfari - mumwe kana miviri nguva paawa ane nguva mumasekonzi 30. Matambudziko sezvo hapana. Period urwere - kusvikira vhiki nhatu.
3. Zvakakomba chimiro. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere vari kutaurwa. Nokugwinha - ose 6-30 maminitsi anosvika 3 maminitsi. Added kuti BP oscillations. Kazhinji, chimiro ichi tetenasi rini nemabayo. Duration urwere - kusvikira vhiki nhatu.

Chii tetenasi? A chirwere umo rufu kunoitika pazuva pakanyorwa kukundwa uropi hunde ane vanorega pamusoro zvemwoyo uye kufema basa.

mabatiro

Murwere kunodiwa kuti muchipatara munyika yevanenge ari oga muimba. Panguva kurapwa, zvavakabvumirana mukuru-mafuta zvokudya. Raitongwa tetenasi toxoid kana tetenasi immunoglobulin aishandisa mishonga kubva boka penicillins kana fluoroquinolones, anticonvulsant kurapa, tsandanyama relaxants rinoshandurwa kuti kufefetedza.

dziviriro

The kubaya purogiramu ari akapa-nguva nhatu kubaya vana vari zvikamu makore mashanu. Used tetenasi toxoid kana DTP.