Sei fungal masero?

zvisizvo A refu chaizvo nguva nyanzvi vekare vaiti howa imwe chete boka pamwe zvinomera. Uye ichi chakaitwa chete nekuda kwavo pedyo fanano. Zvechokwadi, howa, uyewo miti haagoni kufamba. Uye pakutanga kuaona havatariri semhuka. Zvisinei, achangopera masayendisiti vaigona kuongorora masero, vakaona kuti masero fungal zvakafanana zvikuru masero mhuka. Saka, zvinenge izvi varega chevatatu sezvo miti. Zvisinei, mhuka hazvigoni semhosva masero fungal, kunze kufanana, uye ane mamwe kusiyana kubva pamhuka. Panyaya iyi, howa dzinounzwa ari oga umambo. Saka, zvakasikwa pane umambo shanu zvipenyu: mhuka, zvinomera, notumwe tupukanana mabhakitiriya uye wanda.

The chikuru zviri fungal masero

Notumwe muri eukaryotes. Vari zvipenyu, masero ane moyo aripo. Zvakafanira kuti kudzivirira mashoko majini anochengeterwa DNA. Eukaryotes, kunze howa imhuka uye zvinomera.

Kune vose chete-celled notumwe, uye zvipuka zvine masero akawanda.

masero Fungal, kufanana nemamwe masero ose eukaryotic, ine zvikamu zvitatu: plasma Kamudzira, neerekitironi cytoplasm. Yokupedzisira ndivo organelles uye inclusions. Organelles ndekwechigarire. Yavanobata muchitokisi chaiwo mabasa. Inclusion sezvo kusagadzikana. Ivo ainyanya kuita negadziriro yeparutivi chaitika. Havana kunzwisisa maumbirwo yakadai organelles. Kumboda zvinongoreva anosiya kana crystals zvinovaka muviri kuti fungal masero inogona kushandiswa kana zvakakodzera.

Sero fungal zvakafanana chirimwa sero?

Huru Kufanana iri chokwadi kuti nemamiriro fungal Sero inopa kuti sero rusvingo pamusoro plasma membrane. dzidzo kwakadaro hakusi yo masero mhuka asi miti zviri varipowo. Zvisinei Flora Sero rusvingo inovakwa pamusoro cellulose, uye hunokuvadza rinoumbwa chitin.

Kufanana fungal uye mhuka masero

Huru chinhu inoita nemamiriro fungal masero akafanana nemhuka, ndicho kuvapo inclusions ose glycogen. Kusiyana chirimwa kuti kuchengetera starch, notumwe tupukanana semhuka, glycogen kuunganidza.

Chimwe yakafanana chinhu - nzira sero rive. Notumwe vari heterotrophs, i.e. vakagadzirira kugamuchira makemikari nyaya kubva kunze. Plants uyewo vari autotrophs. Ivo photosynthesize, kuwana zvinovaka muviri tisingatungamirirwi.

organelles

masero Fungal, izvo nhamba kuonekwa pazasi, ane organelles akafanana mitochondria, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, sero centre uye ari Golgi yakaoma. Uyezve, vacuole chinogona kuvapo hwekare muchitokisi chakuvhe. Ose organelles dziri pamusoro kuita basa ravo. Ngatikurukurei navo pfupi ndiro.

Kusiyana miti, notumwe masero ane plastids. In miti, organelles izvi basa photosynthesis (chloroplasts) uye ruvara petals (chromoplasts). Uyewo, notumwe vakasiyana zvirimwa kuti nyaya yavo chete ane yekare muchitokisi vacuole. Dyarai masero vane organelles izvi, munyika upenyu yatinofema.

Chinoumba notumwe

Sezvo vari eukaryotes, mune imwe neimwe sero ine neerekitironi. Mwari akaronga kuti vadzivirire mashoko majini anochengeterwa DNA, uyewo dzinotarisira pezvakaitwa zvose kuitika muchitokisi.

mamiriro ichi ane Kamudzira renyukireya, sezvamakaropafadzwa pores varipo chaiyo zvinosanganisira dzakananga mapurotini - nukleoprionov. Kuburikidza pores of chinoumba anogona kuchinjana zvinhu pamwe cytoplasm.

Kwezvakatipoteredza, riri mukati Kamudzira, rinonzi karyoplasm. Zviri muchimiro DNA okutodza.

Kusiyana chirimwa uye mhuka masero izvo anowanzoita vanoumba mumwe moyo (kunze angava Somuenzaniso polynuclear masero kana tsandanyama rinenge anuclear maplatelet), kazhinji sero fungal asina mumwe, asi maviri kana kupfuura cores.

Mhedziso - siyana howa

Saka kana tava kare afunga kuti vavake masero zvipenyu izvi, ngatitaurei zvishoma kutarisa-siyana avo.

Chokutanga, pane unicellular uye zvipuka zvine masero akawanda notumwe. Pakati unicellular zvikuru nomukurumbira uye zvikuru kushandiswa munhu mbiriso. Uyezve, pane vakawanda unicellular notumwe, zviri parasitic zvimwe zvinenge, nokudaro achiita akasiyana-siyana zvirwere zvakadai powdery yamaperembudzi iri miti kana mhuka chisasa.

Zvipuka zvine masero akawanda notumwe, zvichienderana nemamiriro, akakamurwa zvinotevera zvidzidzo: Basidiomycetes, Ascomycetes, oomycetes, Zygomycetes uye Chytridiomycota.