The nyanduri, uyo akanyora akakurumbira ndima "manera." A zvishoma pamusoro Mayakovsky

Vazhinji vanotaura kuti Soviet nguva yedu nyika yerima nguva yokuti mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu. With ichi unogona uye haufaniri kubvumirana, nokuti ichi nguva vanozivikanwa, vanyori vakawanda vane zvipo uye vadetembi. Ndicho akakurumbira "playboy" wokuRussia nhetembo uye nyanduri akanyora ndima manera, uye munyori kupfuura resonant enganonyorwa munguva iyoyo. budiriro iyi vanoverengeka mabhuku Genres, ichatonga zvine mbiri mufananidzo unoumba imwe nguva itsva mabhuku.

"Ndinoda bere kusurukirwa sezvo ainge ava muboka revatungamiriri ..."

V. V. Mayakovsky aiva mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira uye unyanzvi nevanyori nguva (pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 kusvikira 1930s). nhetembo ake, kunyanya kuzivikanwa masirogani pakati vaKomonisiti, kunyange nyanduri pachake imwe nguva kutsigira zvizere proletariat, mumwe - vakawanawo zvakare "vashandi" vasina nzvimbo tsika. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Mayakovsky akazozivikanwa kwete chete somunhu nyanduri, kunyora nhetembo manera, uye kwete sezvinoita mudetembi echimurenga mumabhuku nyika, zvichava kurangarirwa somumwe chakajeka futurists. Futurists zvakawanda hanya chimiro, kwete zvirimo, saka vanyanduri kushandiswa senhetembo inopenya, unopinza mashoko kwaipa anonyadzisira mutsara, kana kunyange kugadzira mashoko matsva dziri kutsanangura resoundingly chinhu. Nanhasi, mudetembi akanyora yakakurumbira ndima manera, mukurumbira. Its mitsara vava mapapiro, uye asingakanganwiki ndangariro kwayo.

Kana nyanduri Imagist, uyo akanyora akakurumbira ndima manera

Avant-garde uye Futurism - ndiko chete kuvamba Genres, asi avo kuenderera. The nyanduri, uyo akanyora yakakurumbira ndima manera, achishingaira akatanga kukura vachiri hapana anoziva negwara Futurism, tinogona kutaura kuti Mayakovsky akanga kwayo musiki.

It imagism, uyo akaisa pakutanga haisi zvokuti muchimiro sezvo mufananidzo. Kubva kuverenga nhetembo kuoneka kamwe chinooneka maonero zvaunoda kutaurira, mabasa akadaro inopenya chaizvo uye mienzaniso, uye dzimwe nguva resonance. Zvisinei, imagism kwaiva kwenguva pfupi, kunyange pfupi, uye naizvozvo nokukurumidza Zvaparara, uye vanyori vakanga huchizongova yokukanganwa, kana kwete - kushungurudzwa. mugumo akadaro vaitirwa nyanduri wedu. Ndiani akanyora yakakurumbira ndima manera, shasha huru, Mayakovsky haana zvinonzwisiswa vaairarama, wakavaramba. Ake mavara mashoko, unopinza zvirevo, ndinosika mufananidzo wakajeka zvishoma nezvishoma vakarega kufadza veruzhinji, basa akaramba ari nyore "ine", asi kwazvo, uye proletariat vakava vakadzidza, asi zvishoma shoma.

chinangwa chikuru

Nei nyanduri guru rakashandiswa yakadaro yakaoma nzira yokunyora mabasa avo? Chokwadi ndechokuti yaizivikanwa kwatiri koma zvinowanzooneka asina kunzwisisa sezvo kunge. Kuti pave mufananidzo zvaidikanwa muverengi kunzwisisa mudetembi Mayakovsky uye vakatenda kuti ichi chinogona kuitwa pachishandiswa izvo muverengi uchaverenga detembo nenzira kwayo anoona uye anonzwa nyanduri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, nokuti "pamanera" mudetembi akakwanisa kuwana vaverengi zvose zvakanaka kuisa kumbomira, kuchengeta zvakanaka matauriro, hwakakanganiswa zvokudanidzira, zvichipa wakajeka mupfungwa coloring. Saka kuti nyanduri akanyora yakakurumbira ndima manera, aivawo namano wepfungwa kwomweya womunhu, iro tsime vakanzwisisa kuti anobudisa mufananidzo, iyo achitaurwa nevanopinda chigadzirwa, hapana nyore pane kutaura zvachinoreva.