Lutsk yemauto kana Castle Westminster: description, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Westminster Castle vagara kuzivikanwa pakati Lutsk yekare. masvingo aro vachiyeuchidzwa pamusoro pachavo uye vaigara uye vashanyi vanoshanyira nyika ino yakanaka. zviri anowanzonzi Lutsk Castle. Mufananidzo uyu mapurani Paaidzidzisa anogona kuwanikwa pana nhano ose - kubva mafaro magnets A neshoko "Luck" kuti Logos masangano akasiyana-siyana uye zvokutengeserana mabhizimisi.

machinda Three akaberekwa

Lutsk yemauto kana Castle Westminster, ari Kuziviswa iro rinowanika ose mumabhuku Volyn, ane mavambo yekare. Kokutanga zita wenhare akaonekwa ari kupera XIX remakore yaMakoronike. Panguva iyoyo yekare vanhu kuyeuka zita zvivako yekare - Witold Castle. kuvaka racho chokuita kunozivikanwa zita Witold, uyo kupfuura kamwe yakanga yakabatawo Lithuanian ivhu zvakanaka.

Pakutanga izvi chivakwa yakaitwa namatanda. Kunyange munguva yedu, vanochera matongo vakawana zvisaririra emapuranga zvivako, mukuru iyo yakatanga kusvika pakutanga XII remakore. Zvinosuruvarisa, hatina kuziva chaiyo gore hwaro Lutsk wenhare, asi muna 1100 wakazikamwa uye vanotaurwa yekare Zvakanyorwa Ages vashambadzi nevafambi. Mazita ezvivako uye vavaki akavakirirwa zvivako vakarasika makadzika nguva uye akaramba vasingazivikanwi kuti vaongorori ramangwana. Kunyanya Lutsk Castle mumagadzirirwo nowenyika dzoushe kuWestern Europe panguva iyoyo: somuenzaniso, Castle muna Czersk, riri mu mazowieckie voivodship, anogona kunzi hama kusimbisa Lutsk. Pakuonekwa zvivako izvi ane zvakawanda, uye zviri ingangodaro muzvivako vaviri dzakavakwa pamusoro chete chirongwa.

mukova shongwe

Nokuda unreliability wenhare kazhinji pehuni dzinenge, uye somugumisiro kwakasarudzwa kusimbisa ayo BRICK. In pakati XIV remakore yakanga kare yakavakwa chikamu neshongwe, iyo zvino unobereka zita inbound, uye mudhuri guta. Kubatanidzwa kuvaka rusvingo urwu akatora mutongi Galicia-Volyn kwavabati Lyubart Gediminovich. Sezvineiwo, nomukova neshongwe Lutsk Castle unobereka tichingoda kupera. Pashure pokupedza muchinda vakasarudza kuti kukwirira chikuru shongwe hazvivakwani kuchengeta nharaunda, kana kuti maitiro rehondo. Akarayira kupedzisa neshongwe mashoma mamita kumusoro. Asi kureba zvivako vekare inogona nyore vanozivikanwa mazino. Ivo makakomba masvingo Entrance neshongwe Lutsk Castle Duke pakati Westminster (ndima X B). Kunze kuuya, panhare kune mamwe shongwe maviri - Styrovaya uye Svidrigailov.

Construction wenhare vakaramba afa Westminster. Vytautas - idzva Muchinda Galicia uye Volyn Lutsk akaita yakanaka wokumaodzanyemba guru Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania. Zvaiva yaanotonga, guta maruva kuti zvakazara, uye Lutsk Castle akawana ano chimiro chayo. Rufu Vytautas akauya simba, munin'ina wake Svidrigaylo uyo akapedza vavakezve. Uye chivako akava akafanana imwe tinoona ikozvino. Zviri kuburikidza machinda aya matatu Lutsk dombo akararama kusvikira nhasi.

Chechi Ioanna Bogoslova

Lutsk Castle Volyn aiva mwoyo wayo okutarisira, zvechitendero uye zvematongerwo enyika pakati. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti forecourt wenhare raishandiswa sezvo nzvimbo mutongo, uye mukati mamasvingo vekare chivako vakashumira dare. Kunewo refu nguva akaita Orthodox Church navo. Ioanna Bogoslova, zvisaririra izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kana kushanyira mugomba Lutsk Castle. Ndiyo kereke wokutanga wechiKristu Volyn uye mukuru ibwe chivako Lutsk, akachengetedzwa, zvinosuwisa, aoma chete. masvingo Temple dzaivakwa plinths - vanonzi sandarara uye yakafara rakanyorwa kuti dzine mabwe zvokunyama, iro rinoshandiswa kuvaka machechi uye temberi muna Kievan Rus uye Byzantine Empire.

Akanganwa kwemazana emakore pevhu Lutsk Castle chengeta zvakavanzika zhinji. Kokutanga vanotsvakurudza rakapinda kupinda kudzika yavo pakupera XIX remakore. Vanogona kuva muzvikamu zviviri - kumakuva kereke I. Nyanzvi yezvechitendero uye kunzwisisa paupamhi corridors. Zvimwe iri pachechi iyi rinda kunozivikanwa Westminster - muvambi wenhare. Vashanyi vanobvumirwa kuongorora zvimwe corridors pamwe Exhibits. Vamwe chechi yapera vaenzi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Self-Galicia-Volyn kwavabati asati 1452. Pakafa Svidrigaylo makiyi kubva Lutsk yemauto uye weutungamiriri hwose sezvo munhu wose, zvakanzi mumaoko mukuru weguta, Pan Nemyria. Kubvira hugota yakarasikirwa ayo rusununguko, uye vatongi ayo vatongi vari pasi amambo Lithuania, Poland uye Russia.

Muzana XVI remakore Lutsk Castle akamira munzira dzakawanda wechiTatar yaingopambwa. Nechekare muna 1508 imwe dzakavakirirwa Castle Westminster akakwanisa zvinobudirira kumisa Tatars - masvingo dzakakwirira wakakombwa ravane inifanduri mukuru Lukasha Moravtsa.

Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore XVI wenhare yakarasikirwa chinzvimbo chayo sezvo yomuchinda dzokugara, asi wakasara kukosha yaro administrative vakuru. The chikuru maumbirwo wakakombwa kwemba yaiva musha waJehovha, iro yaigarwa vamiririri vekereke. shongwe wedzimba zvaishandiswa sezvo mujeri uye rufu kumirira mutengo unobhadharwa pamusika kana Castle Square kweguta.

Kuparadza uye kuberekwazve

Muna 1795 Lutsk yakava chikamu Russian Empire. Lutsk Castle yakarasikirwa administrative kukosha kwayo uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kushata. Muzana XIX remakore hurumende guta kunyange chirevo chinokosha kubvumira ibwe kutora dzavo zvavanoda. Chokwadi chokuti nhare haana kuparadzwa zvachose, kamwe zvakare zvinopupurira kutendeseka vavaki Lyuberta - masonry chakasimba kuti nekukatanura rusvingo aitenge. Muna 1885, nemaonero yekare Castle yachinja, uye kunyange akazozivikanwa dzakaitika nhaka. Kwekuvepo kuburikidza nehondo mbiri, Lutsk Castle vakatanga kuwanazve zvishoma nezvishoma, uye basa kudzorerwa makuru akanga kuitwa yechipiri yezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

The Castle nhasi

Pari Lutsk Castle - ichi iguru Museum yakaoma, anofukidza nguva kubvira XIII remakore aripo. Nguva dzose inoshanyirwa amene unozvishandura, Misangano uye jousting Tournaments. The chikuru uchikwezvwa weguta Lutsk yakazaruka nokuda revashanyi vaenzi. Vashanyi kune zvakasiyana kunakidza uye dzidzo zvirongwa paunogona kudzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro poupenyu wenhare kwemazana emakore. Yekushanyirana kuona izvi zvichava zvichifadza kuvanhu vemazera ose uye vemarudzi.