Mhuka mumasango yakavhenganiswa. mhuka Typical masango vakavhengana

Animals kuti vanogara mumasango vakavhengana, yose cho rose dondo nzvimbo muRussia. Hares, makava, hedgehogs uye kunyange dzomusango dzinogona kuwanikwawo tsime Inoziva nemunhu musango. Mapuroteni vane anzwe, kwete chete muna dzesango, asiwo vanhuwo guta Park. On nzizi kure nemisha uye ikozvino unogona kuona Beaver vadzimu. Panewo mhuka dzakadai masango vakavhengana kutakura, the marten, mhumhi uye ematenhe. Stony kakawanda kurerutsa carriageways enzira uye mumisha yakapoteredza.

Vagari yakavhenganiswa Deciduous masango

The yakavhenganiswa Deciduous dondo dzifambire vamiririri mhuka yenyika taiga masango: Netsuro, tsindi. In zvakafanana, kurarama mhuka, uye zvikuru hwokufananidzira zvakavhenganiswa masango Elk, mashava bheya, nembira.

Elk

The European Elk harisi pasina anonzi sango hofori. Ndiye mumwe mhuka kupfuura kuti vanogara mapazi zvakavhenganiswa Deciduous masango. Its avhareji uremu rinosvika makirogiramu mazana matatu. Male musoro nenyembe makuru nyanga. The nguvo mhuka iyi kazhinji ndachena kana dema mashava mumvuri.

Izvi vagari masango vakavhengana zvokudya kazhinji musi vaduku nhungirwa miti, achisarudza Aspen, the willow kana Rowan. In yechando Elk sezvo chikafu chikuru akasarudzwa tsono, mosses uye lichens. mhuka idzi - vanoshambira zvikuru. The mukuru inogona pamusoro zvizere maawa maviri nokukurumidza zvakakwana zvakanaka (10 km / h). Kuguma remvura uye kutanga kwezhizha - zviri nguva apo Elk kunounza kuvazukuru. Kazhinji, ndicho chimwe kana zviviri dzendarama dzakaitwa munguva yezhizha anogara naamai vake.

Matehwe

Matehwe akashandisa kusangana rose munharaunda masango yakavhenganiswa. Kukura mhuka inogona kuenzaniswa imbwa duku. Muviri kureba masendimita 90, uye avhareji kurema vanenge 25 makirogiramu ematenhe. Iye anovhima chete panguva tumbuyu usiku, muviri dzinocherwa midzi uye achipfuura makonye siyana. Very kwazvo matatya. Matehwe - a kuzvirotera mhuka, panguva chemasikati maawa anopedza ari burrow yake.

Matehwe burrow - munhu anonakidza zvikuru chivakwa. Kazhinji ane uriri wandei uye guru akagadzirwa zvinoshandisa pakurima-outputs. Dzimwe nhamba yavo rinosvika 50. nechepakati Buri ungasvika kureba 10 metres uye riri kudzika 5 mamita. Matehwe - mhuka chaizvo wakanaka zvose tsvina aigara muvhu. Yavanogara nyuchi. Winter ematenhe inopedzwa kuhwanda.

tyoni zvakajairika

Ozhi - mhuka vanogara mumasango yakavhenganiswa. mhuka iyi zvishoma murombo chaizvo aiona, asi zvakangonyuka zvakakwana kunzwa uye kunhuwidza. Kana ngozi, kuti tyoni curls kumusoro, akatora chimiro bhora. Zvino hapana zvikara kubata hahungangovi (nenguva mhuka iyi anenge 5,000 tsono, wakareba akaenzana 2 cm).

On muganhu Russia zvakavhenganiswa masango Inonyanya urchins, vane tsono vari vachena tint uye zvinonyatsooneka transversely munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva rinoparadza rima.

Sezvo zvokudya tyoni anoda zvipembenene invertebrates: earthworms, slugs uye hozhwa. Anovhima matatya, nyoka, vanoparadza dendere shiri mhenyu panyika. Dzimwe nguva kudya michero.

Tyoni zvakafanana ane maburi maviri: zhizha nechando. Winter buri anomubatira kuvata, inogara kubva mid-matsutso kuna April uye chirimo shanduro musha akashandiswa mwana. Young hedgehogs vanoberekwa kupfeka, papera chinguva (kwemaawa anoverengeka) kuonekwa nyoro tsono michena ruvara, iro mukati maawa 36, kuchinja ruvara yavo yenguva dzose ruvara.

nhuta

Zvikuru zvizhinji makawanda mumasango moles. Ava mhuka mapofu dzinopedza hwavo upenyu pachivande. Vakaguta zvikurukuru pamusoro tumbuyu, mazana, earthworms. In kuhwanda moles urege kuwa, nokuti munguva ino gore, havana nezvinetso nokushayiwa zvokudya.

Pets yakavhenganiswa dondo

tsuro

Habitat remhuka ichi haisi chete kungogumira mapazi masango yakavhenganiswa. Zvinokwanisika kusangana uye achinaya mvura uye inowanzorimwa nemiti. Nokufamba kwenguva yechando, ganda ruvara zvinotora pamusoro zvachose chena. Chete kumuromo kwematanda nzeve kuramba vatema. Rinoteta chinokura zvakawanda fluffy mbava. Muzhizha, mhuka idzi masango vakavhengana vari zvatinosiita pfumbu ruvara.

Tsuro anodya uswa, mabukira nemakwati miti: the willow, Birch, Aspen, Maple, nemiouki uye Hazel. A zvachose buri tsuro sezvo rwakadai. Kuchangotanga ngozi mhuka iyi anoda kutiza.

Zaychiha kaviri muzhizha kunobudisa 6 leverets. mhuka Young vanova vakuru zvinoitiswa pashure chando naamai vake.

bison

The fauna of zvakavhenganiswa Masango Russia vachangobva aigona pamusoro mhuka yaishamisa zvakadaro nzombe yomusango. Ndivo ubiquitous kuchamhembe-vokumadokero kumatunhu Russia. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa kuti bison vakawanda akatosvika chose aparadzwe. Panguva iyoyo munyika rakawanda basa rokudzorera nhamba yemhuka idzi.

Beaver

The fauna of masango vakavhengana ari kudaro dzinonakidza uye kujairika mhuka sezvo rwizi Beaver. Kare, vakatakurirwa kunze anenge kose. Asi nokuda kwavo inokosha chaizvo mbava rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose.

Beavers vanosarudza kusarudza misha yavo yakanyarara dondo rwizi, vane Mahombekombe akafukidzwa batana mumatenhere. Vakaguta mhuka idzi duku matavi pamiti dzavo omuti kuti.

Home Beaver inonzi dumba. Sezvo kuvaka zvinhu akashandisa Beaver mapazi emiti. dumba haana kuomesa kukura nezvatisingagoni. Mumwe Beaver runovaka zvainoda, asi zviri fanira pakugadzira ose gore.

Kufarira ndivo madhamu kuti mhuka idzi vanokwanisa nounyanzvi kuvaka. Beavers kuvaka madhamu pamusoro nyaya iri murwizi chaizvo zvikuru kutura mvura revarombo. The rakapedzwa dhamu kutsigira nyore kurema mukuru.

mhuka musii

Wild musii - simba chaizvo uye zvakasimba mhuka. Pasinei nechokwadi nenhetemwa zvokunze, iye nyore uye nokukurumidza chinofamba nemakumbo ake akasimba. Live nguruve ari mapoka maduku zvinosanganisira vechirume piglets. Eyes panguva duku mhuka musii uyewo chikara akawanda anoona zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, mukuru pfungwa nhengo kuti mhuka musii vari kunzwa uye kunhuwidza. Izvi zvakazara anotsanangura hwokufananidzira maitiro ari musii panguva zvichibvira ngozi: nayo Anosimudza mhino kumusoro, Kufemba uye zvinokubaya nzeve dzavo panguva imwe chete.

Wild musii - a kuzvirotera sango nokuti vachishingaira zvikuru usiku. Masikati maawa musk kunze kunzvimbo dziri kure. Musk zvachose omnivorous.

Asi mumasango vakavhengana vari kumusha kwete chete kune herbivores, asiwo dondo carnivores: mabheya, mapere, makava uye Martens.

pamapere

Mhuka dzakawanda ngozi masango vakavhengana - Ichokwadi, mapere. Ivo nguva dzose vakauya dambudziko, asi zvisinei kudana nokuda zvachose zvachose chavagari mhuka iyi zvachose chokumbotsamwa. Wolf - mhuka dzinodya nyama, asi akariuraya mhuka kunyanya kurwara kana zvikuru zvamuremadza. Izvi zvinoita kuti hutano nevanhu zvemhuka kuti vanogara munharaunda. Munzvimbo dzinoverengeka pazvikara izvi ndizvo zviduku, kukuvadza kubva mhuka inenge hapana.

the marten

The marten - mumwe mumiririri chinopenya dzemhuka Mbeswa kuti vanogara mumasango yakavhenganiswa. Izvi mhuka matendere mumuti zvanza waguta, kusarudza uyu panzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mukusarudza usiku, the marten kazhinji paradza tsindi dendere. Protein rinoshanda masikati, uye usiku, nehope muchanza, saka zvinova nyore chaizvo zvakatapwa kuti the marten. Asi civet anodya zvakanaka uye zvokudya chirimwa mavambo: michero kana michero. anoda chaizvo kudya hwedondo. Nokuda kwekuneta ichi kunogona kuva kwenguva refu kurarama pedyo nenyuchi dendere. Dzimwe nguva pane nzvimbo imwe anogona panguva unganidza Martens akawanda.

gava

Fox - dzakangwarira chaizvo chikara. ichi mhuka muviri kureba kusvika imwe mita uye anenge akaenzana uye akakurumbira gava muswe. The mbava hwemhuka kazhinji ane yakatsvuka, chipfuva uye dumbu - chiedza grey ruvara, asi muromo muswe hazvo chena.

mhuka idzi vanosarudza masango vakavhengana, yaiteverwa pamwe clearings, madziva uye Mafuro. Fox chinogona kuoneka kumucheto mumisha namatanda okunamata nawo pakati Mafuro.

Eyesight gava zvikuru underdeveloped, saka chinotaura pamusoro munzvimbo tichibatsirwa kunhuhwidza uye kwazvo kunzwa. Sezvo achigara gava anoshandisa akasiya ematenhe pazvinhu. Dzimwe kuchera pachako buri, kudzama iyo dzakasvikira 4 mamita. Ndine chokwadi pane dzakawanda zvashata migumo.

Makava zvinoda ndakagara. Ichi usiku nezvikara. Fox anodya nemakonzo, tsuro kana shiri. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvinoitika, kurwisa nondo mwana. The rakapedza negava upenyu haisi makore anopfuura 8.

yokuSpain

Lynx - zvakawanda mumiririri rimwe zvikara kuti vanogara mumasango yakavhenganiswa. Lynx anovhima kubva yokuvandira. Zvinogona zvikuru nguva refu kunovhima pasi chayabata, Yakavanzwa pakati pamatavi miti kana gobvu nemiti yose. chikara ichi makumbo refu simba kuti abatsire kuti yokuSpain akasvetuka pamusoro zvakakwana daro refu.

Main zvokushambadzira yokuSpain - nondo kana yenondo. Asi haadzokeri uye mhuka duku. Kufanana zvichaita kutyaira kana tsuro kubata shiri. burrow Its chinoshongedzera yokuSpain mberi kuti chinyararire kubereka mwana. Kazhinji, huwandu kakatsi ari nemarara anoda kubva 2 kusvika 4 pups. Vanorarama pedyo mai vake nokuda 9 months.

Mhuka zvakavhenganiswa Masango Russia

Nokudaro, masango vakavhengana vari zvikuru siyana fauna of. Pakati pevagari ichi rwokuzvarwa nzvimbo pane zvikara uye herbivores, kufanana vagere boreal dondo, uye vagari musango-inowanzorimwa mapazi "zvizvarwa". mhuka dzakawanda vanowira yakadzika kuhwanda, vamwe, nekusiyana, kutungamirira kushingaira mararamiro gore rose.