IL-49 (pfuti): unhu, mapikicha

chimiro Its uye magadzirirwo chinhu kaviri barreled pfuti zvikuru zvakafananidzirwa kunozivikanwa "Sauer". Zviri maererano ekupedzisira uye akasikwa IL-49, wokutanga post-hondo muenzaniso armourers Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

Nyaya

Mushure kukunda Germany somunhu wokushamisira mumaoko injiniya Sergey Belikov gunsmith kuvhima pfuti siyana zvombo kambani German "I. P. Sauer noMwanakomana "panguva nhamba 8. The tinova unhu umhare muenzaniso uyu zvikuru nani mukombe prototypes kunovhima nepfuti, kare anogadzirwa panguva Izhevsk Mechanical Plant.

Mugore pre-hondo nguva (1933) kuti IMZ akaita vachiedza mukudzidzire mukanyiwa (uremu) ari chinjikira kugadzirwa dvustvolok. IZHBK vakasikwa, IL-36, asi vose mienzaniso aya hachizobudiriri. Rokuumba umhare yokuvhimwa zvidiki vaiva unhu zvikuru. Uyezve, panguva oparesheni kwakaratidza anokosha magadzirirwo kwesayenzi kwokusakwana, hunobata kunaka kupfura.

Vavhimi vakanga kutsutsumwa kwakawanda pamusoro chombo itsva; mubhedha inongogara Cracking sei nokuda kwakaderera midzi Vhudzi, brandtrubki pamwe varovi vaifanira sungisa uye zvichingodaro.

The kwaita muenzaniso itsva

Uye nemhaka rakasimba "Sauer" muSoviet Union muna 1950, muenzaniso itsva IL-49 rinooneka. Pfuti inotungamirwa, uye akaita mumwe kusvika kune zvombo hwemashiripiti. In vakawanda kugadzirwa izhevtsy raparurwa kunyanya zvinoedza 16 caliber. vashomanana IL-49 chete yaiva 12 ndipo uye 20 fung caliber. Model kusvikira 1954, wakati achisvika yokutsiva dzakachinjwa IL-54.

IL-49. Gun itsva inotungamirwa

Model kunovhima chombo kaviri barreled pfuti pamwe chinjikira vnutrikurkovoe hunde urongwa 16 geji. Yakadzikama pfuti kurwa inopiwa zviviri zvakasimba welded mutopota hunde. Hunde dzacho vane kuvhara nekatatu vaviri girinedhi haka.

Nembambo nokuramba wakaomerera panzira dzichienderana nenyundo. Chete muna 1953, IL-49 (ona mufananidzo. Munyaya) vakagamuchira chikungiso uye varovi kudzokera chiito. Kana kuvhura pfuti iri cocked nenyundo. IL-49 womuenzaniso ane otomatiki kuchengeteka device kunodzivirira netsaona oparesheni. The chaizvo kuchengeteka bhatani iri pamusoro shangu shank.

In muenzaniso IL-49 inopa mvere dzinza nenyundo. Handguard ane chihuri mhikuriso mhando. Mabhokisi dzakagadzirwa nepfuti chivhorovhoro mhando. The chikuru kwokunze musiyano siyana ndiyo yakarurama shure pamucheto ikanyanya ane 48-mm pamutsago pakureba. The chiratidzo nembambo (dzapiwa cocked) nhema parutivi ndege shangu mu mandrels dzendarira.

Technical zvechadenga IL-49

Nokuti mamwe maitiro zviri muenzaniso zvinosanganisira:

• Weight pfuti KG - 3.2.
• mudende urefu, mm - 750.
• Kamuri pakureba mm - 70.
• The dhayamita pamusoro Pin mm - 2.5.
• Rukungiso simba pamberi chirauro makirogiramu - 1.5-2.5.
• Descender rwemberi haka kuedza makirogiramu - 2-3.
• Kukura kachidza 12 geji, mm - 0.5-1.
• kachidza kukura rechi16 uye rechi20 calibers mm - 0.45 uye 0,8.
• Kururama Hits ndiyo 55-57% nokuti zvakanaka mudende uye 60-65% kuti kuruboshwe.

In vakawanda inogadzirwa pfuti yaishandiswa Beech kumugumo, uye nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi chimedu - nut.

Panguva Moscow International kwemasimba kunovhima uye imbwa maberekero muna 1950, IL-49 (Photo munyaya ino) rave paakavapa chendarama menduru (diki) uye chitupa pamusoro I dhigirii. budiriro iyi Izhevsk gunsmiths vairidza chihombe basa pashure pehondo kukura yokuvhimwa upfumi Soviet Union. Nyanzvi iyi wokuvhima sei kupinda mumaoko akavimbika uye hwaiva zvakachipa muenzaniso IL-49. mutengo pfuti muna 1950 dzakasvikira 250-300 rubles.

Payakaipira lineup IL-49

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu zvakanaka muenzaniso Izhevsk vaburitsi vakanga uye unhu hwakaipa. Professional vavhimi chema kunyanya uremu pfuti itsva, chaiyo chichemo ndiye chigadzirwa mashandiro muchando. Mwero IL-49 aiva mumwe muenzaniso itsva dukusa vemapato uye hwakonzera kutsoropodzwa. Muzinda negiravhiti muna IL-49 munhuwo (uremu) dzokuenzanisira rakanga 82 mm kubva tomu, yakanga kusagadzikana chaizvo kupfura. Nguva vaifanira kutora nhoroondo iyi STRUCTURAL chinhu.

External tsika uye chenhando kumugumo mienzaniso vasiri zvakakwana chokufadza user. About propensity IL-49 kusvika misfires vakaenda dzechembere uye ngano. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana chirimwa vashandi kutevedzera European womuenzaniso, hazvina kufungawo aikanganiswa yacho Kamudzira. Heavy-basa kunomera kugadzirwa Soviet akaremara dzakaonda akavakirirwa Kamudzira imupota ivhu.

hwemangwana

Nokuda vaunganidza zvakaitika vagadziri uye mainjiniya ari mugadziri vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pakanga pari kudiwa modernize ari IL-49. Kufungisisa mashoko ose uye mazano vavhimi nyanzvi uye mafeni okuvhimisa nyaya, kwakasarudzwa kusunungura muenzaniso zvachose itsva. Saka, kuti atsive IL-49 muna 1955 muchiedza ari mutsva, zvikuru yepamusoro muenzaniso - IL-54, izvo pashure yakanga yakakurumbira kupfuura yapfuura mharidzo.

Kunozivikanwa muenzaniso Izhevsk chirimwa

Panguva yake munhoroondo "IMZ" makore 70 anopfuura yakabereka guru yakawanda kunovhima uye zvemitambo nepfuti. Pari, bhuku kugadzirwa kwazvo 750,000 zvombo pagore. Anobudirira zvikuru yokutevedzera ndivo kuzvikudza fekitari vashandi. Heano pamusoro 5 kunozivikanwa mutambo zvidiki, vaiuya mukurumbira uye kubudirira Izhevsk gunsmiths:

1. IL-12. Double-barreled pfuti vnutrikurkovoe yokuenzanisira 1962-1974 gore.
2. IL-49. Muenzaniso yakaitwa muna 1950-1954, ukuwo.
3. IL-59 "Satellite". Hwakavimbika pfuti 1960-1964 womuenzaniso makore.
4. IL-26. Kusunungurwa lineup kwave kugona mumakore 1970-1975. muenzaniso uyu akagamuchira kukoshesa kukuru mumusika dzakawanda.
5. IL-58. Muenzaniso akanga Inoziva muna 1958.

afterword

Nhasi kashoma kuona IL-49 ari kuvhima. Kana pakarepo akawana pfuti achembera sekuru vake, ipapo pakarepo anova chinhu nokuda kuenzanisa nokuyemurwa husiri nyore kuwana zvombo. Modern kugadzirwa kunovhima zvombo vari kuramba vakazvipira Semi-zvokuzvisarudzira.

asi vavhimi akwegura uye connoisseurs wokuvhima nepfuti vechokwadi chete kuva kwavo zvombo pakati shabby, asi kushanda kopi IL-49.