Gadzirira hanyanisi kuti aenderane mumusoro. Kugadzirira hanyanisi anogadza pamberi chebhodho. Kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara muchirimo nehanyanisi

Imwe neimwe wehondo kuti uta mumba vanofanira nguva dzose kuva. chigadzirwa ichi inowedzerwa chero mundiro, ndiye anogona kuunza muviri wedu nyasha huru. Munhu ane dacha, hazvo anoriisa kumba. Asi kwete mumwe nomumwe ruzivo Chikwata azive kuti kukohwa pakupedzisira zvakazoonekwa zhinji.

Gadzirira mibhedha

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti muunganidzwa wakanaka - ari kugadzirira ivhu kuti kudyara nehanyanisi. Nokuti kudyara kusarudza jeka uye noruvazhe. Hanyanisi iri zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera loamy nevhu, izvo vakazadzwa pre-chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza. Kakawanda wakasimwa panyika iyo kare akakura bhinzi, madomasi, magaka, pizi kana makabheji. Mibhedha hadzina kuitwa mukuru kwazvo, kusvikira masendimita 15, uye upamhi rwokuchengeta kwete masendimita anopfuura 100. Chera substrate pa ba. M inowedzerwa 4 makirogiramu pamusoro mupfudze uye mufudze manyowa kana peat 3 makirogiramu. Ipapo zvakare, vose unconsolidated duku kudzika, sanganisa zvose zvokubikisa zvakanaka marongera panyika. Nyatsoongorora dzakagadzira pasi uye zvishoma tamped nayo, pashure kudiridza pamwe kugadzirisa hwemhangura sulfate , uye kufukidza firimu kwemazuva mashomanana asati kudyara.

gadziriro Seva

Kugadzirira hanyanisi pamusoro pakudyara - kunyange asina kunyanya kuoma, asi basa rakaoma. Kuti aite izvi,

- Nyatsoongorora vafambe musoro uye abvise zvose nyoro, yakasvava uye ichaparadzwa.
- Mbeu, vasati yakabuda vachiwaridza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira vaveurwe. Kuti aite izvi, shandisa chigero akabvisa yokumusoro chikamu chakaoma, nemhaka aifarira-kukura zvinogona nokukurumidza.
- yakaoma A zvishoma uye akaisa musoro noushamwari uye yakaoma nzvimbo.
- Vanofanira anodziya kwazvo panguva + 20-25 inegumi.
- Pakarepo asati yekudyara hanyanisi kunyorova kwemaawa 3 chaiyo sezvamunoita, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubvira mwero 1 tsp .. munyu muna 1 fő mvura.
- Kuti tidzivise chimiro zvirwere, zvakafanira kuti disinfect. Chakavimbika kupfuura achishandisa munhu zvine mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. maawa maviri soaking zvakakwana kuuraya vose utachiona.
- Vashoma aoma mbeu vachigadzirira ichi, kudyara hanyanisi kuisa kupedza.

Spring chakasimwa

Kudyara anotanga kumativi pakutanga May, kana ivhu chava zvakanaka kudziyirwa. Chokutanga kutura muvhu duku mbeu. Vanofanira kuva zvishoma pane 1 masendimita, haangatenderi kuumba miseve. Pashure pevhiki mbiri, kana ivhu kugadzirira pakudyara hanyanisi chitubu zvakakwana, endai huru Seva. Kana pasi kutumira mbeu huru kwazvo, vanokurumidza kusunungura museve, iyo bvisa zvikuru kwokupedzisira kukohwa. Asati atanga basa, unofanira kubata musoro stimulator kuwedzera - zvakasimba maererano nemirayiridzo.

Autumn kudyara

Mumatsutso chakasimwa vari mubasa duku Seva, ane dhayamita idukusa 1 cm. Chekutanga zvose nekuti nehanyanisi vari kwazvo Kashoma kurarama kusvikira yechirimo. Basa kuitwa nokuda 2 weeks kutangira chando. Munyika mbeu kuramba kwazvo, achaita kutendera museve, uye muchirimo achapa goho rakanaka, sezvo uchakurati- achikura mwaka kukuru. Kugadzirira hanyanisi vasati pakudyara kunoitika sezvinoitwa muchirimo nguva.

kurudyi hanya

The Zvinodiwa kutarisirwa Seva vari nokudiridza, nenguva chipembenene, masora uye zvirwere. Kubva May kusvika June akadiridza miti kunofanira kamwe pavhiki, uye nokuda Hottest chikamu nhamba nzira vanofanira kaviri. 1 mamita ² kubva 5-10 litres mvura. Muna July, kugoverwa anofanira kuderedzwa sezvo zvichaita kutanga ichiibvira Mabumba.

Kudiridza panguva ino vanofanira kungwarira kuti kukuvadza muchero. Kunyange kana muvhu gadziriro nokudyara chitubu hanyanisi akaita zvakanaka kwenguva pfupi, nyika anogona vakaomesa, ipapo hazvo vanoda proryhlit navanopinda mukana, chete masendimita mashomanana. varumbidzwa zvizhinji akamwisa ivhu pamberi muitiro wakadaro.

Chii giredha zviri nani

Kusarudza zvinobva zvikurukuru pane chinangwa, riri kuunza zvibereko. Somuenzaniso, kana wakakurira hanyanisi pamusoro hanyanisi, muteverei zano nekusimba Breeders uye kutenga chives kuvat uye shallots kana Zvinosarudzwa vakawanda Chikwata uye Welsh Slizunov. Uye yakanaka sarudzo pakusarudza mhando kutenga ari musoro, uchava kutenga mhando "Timiryazevskiy", "Oporto" kana "Stuttgarter Risen." Kana pakugadzirira hanyanisi yakatarwa kuti pakudyara chakaitwa nemazvo, misoro izvi zvose achava zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye chitarisiko nezvakanaka saizi. Sezvo tsika zvinoratidza kana muchiita zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, ipapo mumwe zana unogona kuwana chirimwa, iyo rinosvika makirogiramu 400. Uye 9 pa10 Mabumba achava rakaisvonaka mharidzo uye kunonyanyisa pasherufu upenyu.

kudiridza

Kana hanyanisi Seva gadziriro usati pakudyara akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano nemirau, chirimwa zvakanaka vabata pamusoro ndokutanga kukura, zvino munguva kukura mwaka rinofanira akamwisa 5-7 nguva. Chokutanga, unofanira kupedza chinoshingaira sumo nemvura, uye pashure mudzi aumbwa, zviito zvose vari kuderedzwa. mvura yakawandisa hakuna zvakakodzera kuwedzera, sezvo girobhu racho anogona vymoknut, uye kukohwa richaparara. Kana miseve kuoneka, zvechokwadi vanoda kuputsa, saka vose facial ainanga girobhu racho, uye kuchenesa nayo asi kuumbwa. Panguva ino achidiridzira zvinofanira kuderedzwa. Kana mugumo Mwaka wokukura pamberi girobhu racho haana nguva kubuda, zvichava vanoda zvishoma yokumbozorora uye nokungwarira akadiridza, zvichava kuvandudza ichiibvira.

fotereza

Kunyange kana zvakanaka dzavagadzirira kudyara hanyanisi, achiri zvingadai zvinoda fetiraiza. Organic zvicherwa zvose zvinofanira kuwedzera ivhu kuwa mwero 5 kg yaora mupfudze kana mufudze uye 1 kg ose nemadota pa 1 mamita ^2.

Zvinogonekawo kuti kushandisa uye fetiraiza yakaoma, nezvevanakomana yokudengenyeka 100 g pa 1 mamita ^2. The chitubu nguva kunodiwa kuti munhu akakodzera kudya yokuvirisa kuti mwaka iri chete kukarukureta. All composts chicherwa regai kuwedzera muvhu, zvimwe pane mukana kupisa vaduku midzi, uye akapotsa zvose zvinobatsira zvinoriumba vachaenda rezasi akaturikidzana.

Kuchenesa uye Storage

Kugadzirira hanyanisi tabapi nokuda pakudyara zvaitwa zvakanaka, kumusoro rakaisvonaka kukohwa, inguva kuunganidza. The inokosha zviratidzo kuibvisa uye pokugara ari yellowing mashizha. It akasarudza kuchera kukwira chirimwa kubva 10 July 10 August - zvichienderana mwero kukura miriwo. Kunyange kana kwete zvose mashizha kutendeukira yero, panguva iyo uta hazvo kudzura ivhu uye yakapararira nhete rukoko mazuva 12-15 kuti kuomesa uye ruva parinova zambiringa. Sezvo gadziriro nokudyara hanyanisi, uye okuchengetera zvinhu zvinoda dzimwe unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Kuomesa of chirimwa anogadzirwa zuva, zvino anobvisa mashizha akaoma uye musoro kunyange mberi aoma kwemazuva akawanda panguva imwe tembiricha pakati + 30-35 inegumi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pedyo kudziyisa mudziyo kana munhu Russian chitofu. Uku nzira kuchabatsira kuchengetedza musoro kubva pamutsipa ora zvirwere uye Downy nokuora.

Mushure ose amabasa anodiwa kugadzirisa hanyanisi. Mabumba Small kusvika 1,5 masendimita nani kumbosendeka uye nokusima pamberi chando, mukuvamba October. A kukohwa guru rapera nokuda 10-15 makirogiramu, uye yakadururirwa mabhokisi kana kanivhasi muhomwe. Vakabva raizoiswa mapepa akasungirwa akasungirwa zvakanaka uye zvakachengetwa munzvimbo ine rima pane tembiricha kuti + 17-18 inegumi.

Kamwe chete pamwedzi zvinokosha kudzora kukohwa panguva kudzingira kunze zvakaora uye posohshie musoro. Kana sevok vanoramba vari tembiricha kumusoro kana pazasi wainyatsotaura, kuti kana achiwana, achaenda tsono.

Prevention nekurapwa Zvirwere

Kugadzirira hanyanisi anogadza asati pakudyara haagoni kumudzivirira nguva dzose nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Zviri pasi akawandisa zvirwere. Vakawanda vavo - mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu, smut pamusoro hanyanisi, richaora sheykovaya wachena kuora ari madzinde, uyewo zvenhema nokuora. Unofanira kuziva kuti kana miriwo yakarohwa chirwere, hazvina akakodzera okuchengetera.

Pane mamwe matanho kuti kutadzisa panowanikwa chirwere. Zvikurukuru, imwe pagore zvirimwa kutenderera uye zvirimwa kutenderera. Kugadzirira kudyara hanyanisi mumusoro vanofanira kutanga nokuparadzwa kwazvo pamusoro vakasara vose dzimwe miriwo muvhu, mbeu disinfection uye zvaidiwa spatial voga pakati rokutanga uye rechipiri zvomuchero miriwo pagore. Kudyara miriwo yekupedzisira nzvimbo chete pashure matatu nemana. Zvinokosha kuti kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena zvokudya uye nokusima zvokuvakisa. Anofanira kuva disinfected chitoro uye vanoita chokudzivirira spraying.

Hazvina kunaka kuti kudyara kumativi makuru floodplains, wetlands uye reservoirs. Kuti yekuzvidzivirira zvirwere siyana hanyanisi, zvakafanira kuti pave matsutso zvakadzama vamurimire uchishandisa gejo uyewo zvokudya optimum huwandu fetiraiza. Saka yakawanda senitrogen anofanira kudziviswa.

Phosphorus-potassium zvokuwedzera kuwedzera nemishonga nechirwere zvikuru. Vanodawo rubatsiro zvikuru kudzivirira perenosporoza uye mutsipa ora. Uyezve, achishandisa kwakadaro zvinoriumba anogona mhanyisa kuibvisa uye miriwo kudzivirira zvinokuvadza zvipukanana.

Kugadzirira kudyara hanyanisi pamusoro musoro zvinosanganisira vaongo- dzose mbeu pamusoro kukuvara kunyika chete kufanira utano. Asati atanga basa, inogara rematsutso. matanho kwakadaro kunogona kudzivisa uye kudzivirira musoro kubva ora. Somugumisiro, uwandu tsvina inogona kuderedzwa panguva okuchengetera. Nzira iyi inogona kubatsira kuona ukama uye utachiona Mabumba uye kuvabvisa. Warming kunogona hwakachengeteka zvakanaka nechitarisiko Downy nokuora.

How kukura shallots

Vanokura chirimwa yakaisvonaka nyore chaizvo yenyu site, kana paine zvakanaka nourume ivhu. Akasvikira kuti vawane manune uye anobatsira miriwo, vanonzi hanyanisi mhuri. Kugadzirira pakudyara kunofanira kutanga kubva autumn, kunyange haikuvadzi chaizvo, asi kunoda vamwe chiito. Kuti izvi zvidaro, chicherwa uye Organic fetiraiza nezvevanakomana muvhu panguva kuchera. Izvi zvinokosha kuti pakupedzisira kuwana goho guru. The Mabumba, izvo zvinofanira kuva goho, vari kutamira nokungwarira, ipapo achirasa dzaparadzwa uye zvakaora zvinhu.

Gadzirirai hanyanisi nokuti pakudyara zvinofanira kuitika pakutanga kwematsutso, kana akarima muvhu, sezvo chando anosiya kutyisidzira. Asati atanga basa mashoko chaibva kuti maawa mashoma pane mvura inodziya kana kugadzirisa kuti potassium permanganate lightweight. Kuisa musoro muvhu kunoitika mumisara maererano anorimwa 15h25 masendimita Depth richikwidibira bulblets - .. 4-5 masendimita yakanakisisa aizotangira zvirimwa vanoonekwa bhinzi. Chirimwa anoda usinganyanyi kudiridza uye haina kunyanya kuda pamusoro mwando. Hwaro hanya ndiko kubvisa masora, Kusakura uye anodiridza isingawanzowanikwi.