Rora nehuku Australorp: tsananguro uye mifananidzo. Meat uye zai dzemarudzi nehuku

Rora nehuku Australorp rinoreva zvakasikwa. Kubva shiri erudzi urwu anogona kutarisira matunhu nyama goho uye kwazvo zai kugadzirwa.

Australian Breeders vakashandisa mu maberekero zai kuisa dzemarudzi nehuku. Saka tsika unhu dzinoita vakanga yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika.

nyaya

Australorp - nyama uye zai dzemarudzi nehuku. Nhoroondo kwayakatangira rakatanga muna 1890 pamwe zvichiita kupinda Australia of British Orpington dema. rutoto yavo yakanga yatsidzira Uilyam e Kent.

The nyika une inoshamisa erudzi pamwe chemhando rwaiva nesimba rokubereka. It majini Cochinchina, dema Plymouth Rock, Minorca dzakatorwa.

Mukuru dambudziko Breeders kwave kuwedzera negoho mazai kubva nhunzvi. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vakadaro kuzivikanwa erudzi zai-achiisa sheche sezvo langshan uye kweWhite Leghorn. Sumo Iri ropa yakachena akabatsira kuderedza zvimwe zvokushamisira minhenga uye shiri mhenyu kuti zvishoma kuderedza uremu.

Ivo yakawana chavo chinangwa - ruchikonzera nehuku Australorp kwakakatyamadza nyika rekodhi zai kugadzirwa. Avhareji achiisa huku pagore akapiwa mazai 309 pasi zvakasikwa ezvinhu yevasungwa (pasina artificially kuwedzera masikati uye dressings yakasiyana).

Nechekare muna 1921, Britain akaziva rudzi mureza Australian dema yezvisikwa Orpington. Asi shiri varimi Australia ndapa kusarudza - avstrals. Gare gare vakauya kuwedzera "-orp" yakaitwa yokupedzisira zita mukuru rudzi - Australorp.

Muna 1929, rudzi zvakazivikanwa kuAmerica. Pari vanoda achazunungusa Australorp vatema vakabatana makirabhu pasi pose - Australia, USA, Germany.

Australorp dema

Bird kudzikama asi uchifamba. Pedzisa pamwe hombe muviri, nemakore stocky huku. Kwoumbozha plumage minhenga zvachose rutema ganda rima - chena.

Musoro shiri iri diki, mashizha akaumbwa pamwechete 5-toothed mizinga, pfupi dema muromo. Brown meso, tsvuku nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa. Mutsipa akapfuma plumage avhareji kureba.

Rudzi huku Australorp dema chakasiyana vakaumba chitunha uye rakaisvonaka kuravidza nyama. In shiri, convex wakafara muchipfuva, vakagumisa gobvu muviri, paupamhi refu shure. Muswe zvokushamisira haana kusiyana panyaya mutsara kumashure ane yakatenuka 45 ^0. Foot hobvu, pfupi, rima ruvara.

Zvii ndiwo nehuku? Australorp-nendumure dzinounzwa vapenyu nevakwegura, unhu yakakwirira simba kukura uye utano hwakanaka, wokurarama mhuka duku uye 99%. Live kurema vanhurume mwedzi misere isvike anenge 4 makirogiramu.

For kunyatsogadzikana reshiri, kukura pasina kufamba, akakurudzira kupa mafuta hove pa mwero 0.1 magiramu por chicks (nemazuva mashanu). Zvinobatsira kupinda Kudya (regumi zuva), gorosi bran, miriwo, pasi nyama, hove (pasina mapfupa), yakapwanyika zviyo.

Rora nehuku Australorp rinoreva mangwanani ichiibvira. Chicken anotanga kutakura kubva 135 zuva upenyu uye rokutanga gore kupa avhareji mazai 200. Kubva gore upenyu rechipiri, zai kugadzirwa anotanga kusviba.

Australorp machena (Black mechanism)

Kana kupera rudzi dema-motley Australorp huru kusimbisa iri kuderedza zera kuyaruka uye yehuku kuwedzera zai uremu.

Australorp dema-mottled kana machena (kuruboshwe) yakatanga All Union Institute of maberekero ezvipfuwo purazi. Akashanda sehwaro zvizvarwa yepakutanga rudzi sheche (Black Australorp), izvo akadurura ropa intramuscularly nemitsetse Plymouth Rock. The peculiarity of rudzi - kurwisa zvayo pullorozu. minhenga Main - black ane depigmentation duku, zvinopa seshiri variegated coloring.

Rudzi anoonekwa kuti zai. Vamiririri dzahwo shiri zvishoma duku dombo yepakutanga. mhuka Young vakwegura mazuva 150 otonga mhenyu kurema 1,3 makirogiramu, vakura roosters - 2.6 makirogiramu, huku - 2.2 makirogiramu.

Chipotera Shiri kunoitika muna 5.5 mwedzi. In ruomba zai deko ruvara. Egg Kugadzirwa - 220 zvidimbu pagore, pamwe 55 magiramu kuti zai uremu.

Huku zvakakwana kujairana kuti kamuri uye zviri boka. Aikoshesa zvikurukuru sezvo «ST» naGene vatakuri - a recessive Gene basa vakarerusa ruvara pakavha uye anovandudza marketability chitunha chayo.

Kuwedzera kune dema-uye-White Australorp pane chena uye zvitema. Taifunga munhu yellowish tint minhenga chena pamutsipa, maziso matsvuku uye rima metatarsal rwebhuruu. Australorp yebhuruu plumage ane zvinyoronyoro vachena mutema ruvara. The plumage of chicks - ane muganhu dema, pane varume ipapo Pamuganhu pamusoro pachipfuva. Both subspecies iduku dema Australorp, zai uremu - kusvika 55 magiramu.

mamiriro

Australorp Black Description:

• zai Kugadzirwa - 220 zvidimbu;
• zai uremu - 62 magiramu;
• Color mazai - mashava;
• uremu huku -2,8 makirogiramu;
• uremu cocks -3,8 makirogiramu;
• Muzinga - a mazino shanu-mashizha zvakaumbwa;
• chengetedzo mhuka duku - kazhinji 95%;
• nevakwegura, unhu - akadzikama;
• plumage ruvara - black ane greenish tint;
• negoho - nyama uye zai.

Inadmissible kuremara dzinosanganisira:

• yakamanikana uye pfupi muviri;
• yakarebesa rwakavakwa muswe;
• yakamanikana uye refu panguva penyika mazino;
• akajekesa forefoot;
• shora sole;
• pepuru kana ndarira ruvara minhenga;
• minhenga shava;
• tsvuku kana chiedza meso;
• kuvapo deposits chena pamusoro lobes.

Care nokuchengetedza

Australorp vatema - huku erudzi kuti haatarisiri Mamiriro ezvinhu yevasungwa. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti razero tembiricha iri huku Coop. At uriri Nokuraramisa ndiyo yakanakisisa nemarara peat. Iye absorbs kuti mwando, tisingabvumiri utachiona kuwanda. Panguva Chaiyo yaitsiva zvekufuga zvinhu kuchaita kudzivisa zvirwere.

Kudzivisa parasitic noutachiona zviitwe mukana kutora nehuku "kugeza" imwe musanganiswa dota jecha yakaoma.

Australorp dema erudzi inoshandiswa crossbreeding, ichi chinowedzera zai kurimwa paakapa sheche remasanganiswa.

The shiri zvokudya hazvina kusiyana nevamwe nehuku. Vakuru vanofanira kugamuchira nemaonero zvinovaka muviri kudya zvose zvinhu. Muchirimo, akatanga uswa mumatsutso - michero nemiriwo. In yechando nguva yakawedzerwa (seinokonzera calcium) eggshell. To normalize kugaya - jecha zvinonyadzisa uye nomucheka mavhu.

zvakwakanakira

Zvakanakira erudzi urwu zvinosanganisira:

• wakadzikama uye akanaka hunhu, shiri kuwirirana nevamwe dzinovaraidza uye usambofa vadenhe ezvinhu;
• anokurumidza kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu yevasungwa;
• kushandiswa rudzi sezvo mukuvandudza kuwedzera zai kugadzirwa VaNefirimu;
• huku handiregi kuva muchando;
• yakakwirira zai Kugadzirwa pamwe rakaisvonaka nyama unhu rudzi.

Rooster - erudzi unhu

In rondedzero jongwe zvinogona kucherechedzwa zvinotevera Pedigree zvinhu:

• Head. Rakafara, pasi, svikiro size, proportionally vakagumisa. Muromo svikiro, simba, dema. Brown meso, mupenyu. Muzinga paavhareji, tote, nyore yunifomu meno shanu. Kwete yakabatana seri musoro, apo kuramba mutsetse ake. "Munhu" riri mvere, tsvuku ine mafungu ganda. Middle akafukidza, tsvuku, oblong.
• Neck. Zvishoma kupfuura svikiro kureba, ane ruzha mangwanani, akawira pasi musana wake.
• Chest. Zvakajeka yakabudikira, vakakurumbira, zvakanaka wakatenderera, yakadzika uye yakafara.
• Chinonzi spina. Fudzi hungu chiuno - zvakaenzana rwakafara. Lumbar plumage - ezvokudya refu uye pahupamhi minhenga.
• Belly - wakatenderera, paupamhi, azere.
• Muswe. Kunoratidzwa yakareba, yakafara nechepasi.
• Wings. Kumuviri kukodzera zvakasimba.
• Muviri. It akanunura anenge yakatambarara refu.
• Shin. Strong, yakafara kunze.
• Hocks. Nevakawanda wakaiswa, rima, mvere, unosvikirwa kureba. Nenzara inopenya inotsika chena kana chiedza blue.
• Plumage. Snug, zvakadzama ruvara rikasviba pachena zvakasvibirira tint, minhenga rima, ganda chena.

Chicken - erudzi unhu

Huku vane zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi avo kuti vane basa pabonde Kusiyanisa. Muzinga vane zvishoma, muviri zvishoma kwenguva. Zvakanaka yakajeka mudumbu. Bird zvakanaka zvakakodzera anotarisa simba, zvakakodzwa.

negoho Universal anoita zvikuru musoro kusarudzwa ruminant ari private nemauto Australorp huku erudzi. Reviews rombo varidzi shiri asimbise kushandisa matombo zvevakomana.