Asia Attractions: hunhu, zvekare uye zvemazuva ano zvivako

Asia anogona kuwana epithets zhinji. Kunoita rayo ruvara uye zvakasiyana-siyana. All Asia zvinokwezva pakarepo uye haana kunyora chero wavo inokosha Kutarira pakutanga?

yakasiyana Asia

The Kudeuka uye yakakurumbira kudarika dzimwe venyika - Asia. Her Washed makungwa shanu uye zvitatu nyanza, anopindura vanopfuura mabhiriyoni 4 vanhu. Panguva imwecheteyo vanhu hunomiririrwa ose makuru marudzi.

Apa paiva zvakawanwa zvinokosha vakaberekwa uye ekare: hweBhabhironi, Chinese, Indian. In Asia, zvose asike zvinobatsira kuti michina zvenyika (vhiri, chinongedzo, bepa, kudhinda, gunpowder), uye akaumba vezvitendero zvakasiyana dzidziso (chiBuddha, chiJain, Sikhism, chiIslam).

Asia zvinokwezva anogona kugutsa chero kuravira, nekuti zvinokanganisawo mumarudzi ose netsika siyana. Izvi zvikuru dzakabudirira uye metropolises ano dzakadai Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Dubai. Uye nokubwinya dzoushe uye temberi India, Brunei, Myanmar, South Korea.

Sri Lanka, Thailand vanokokwa vachifadzwa simbe pamhenderekedzo zororo masikati nousiku mweya kuti zvimwe zvemafaro panguva kumadhindindi. Mongolia anovhura zvayo pristine uye yakakura expanses. Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Tajikistan muchawana pachokwadi, nemamwe tsika uye chili.

Moenjodaro (Pakistan)

Ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa ndandanda fanira kushanyirwa muAsia ane zvishoma zita kutyisa, kana rinoshandurwa - "gomo vakafa." Mohenjodaro anofungidzirwa dzakatangira 2600 BC uye mumwe remaguta wokutanga South Asia. Uyu ndiwo rimwe remaguta kupfuura Harappan Kubudirira aivapo panguva iyoyo kusvikira Ancient Egypt uye Mesopotamia, uye akasiya mibvunzo yakawanda kuti ano vanhu.

guta rekare Zvinoshamisa kwazvo-akaronga. Mumigwagwa piringisha mumwe kurudyi pamakona, pova dunhu pachena, zvakadai mumugwagwa New York. Home zvakajeka rectangular chimiro dzaivakwa vanogumurwa chidhinha uye dzaiva nematenga akati sandara. Maererano kumigero mumba dzakapa mvura, uye chinokosha pevhu mapaipi mapaipi dzakaiswa.

Guta anonyatsorayiridzwa vakachengetedzwa, uye mapfupa kupa Kunyatsoona chii sechigaro Mohenjo-Daro mu nguva dzakanakisisa. Kuona iripo "paShushani", iro vakaita kuzvidzivirira nerevane chaitadzisa mafashamo kana kwemafashame. Unogonawo kuona dziva tsika kugeza, zvimbudzi, namabhati uye matura. Mystery harisati nemafashamo Indus nechepazasi chikamu guta, iro chinowanzoitika akararama murombo.

Merv (Turkmenistan)

In rwezasi-kumabvazuva Turkmenistan, nemhenderekedzo ari Murghab River, riri Merv - guta rekare muna Central Asia. Musi panowanikwa guta riri isingazivikanwi, asi, pahwaro anopa akanyorwa muna III-II, iye achishingaira yakatanga. Raiva guta guru satrapies ose Margiana, uye Seljuk mamiriro.

Merv - guta rekare guru, iyo iripo ichi- kusvikira XIII remakore, kusvikira rakaparadzwa eMongolia. Zvino guta akapona vakaparadzana misha inoverengeka.

Pano unogona kuona mausoleum pamusoro Sultan Seljuk. Rising mausoleum chakagadzirwa matete anoshongwa nezvidhina uye pamire 40 mamita. Mapilgrim kazhinji kuuya mausoleums pamusoro Sultan Al-Hakim ibn Amir al-Jaafari uye Buraydah ibn al-Husayn al-Islami, aitonga ari XV remakore ari New Merv.

On nyika yekare kugarwa kwezvivako zhinji matongo kwenguva refu. Merv Zvivako akakurumbira vari matongo Erk Kala (VI remakore), Kiz-Kala (VI-VII remakore), paShushani Shazriar Arch, dzasara muBhudha wemamongi Gyaur-Kala, vavakezve chechi Yusuf Hamadani uye zvakawanda.

Khajuraho (India)

Mugore Indian musha Khajuraho akaramba 20 temberi zvekare. Vose vakaitwa yekare Indian manyorerwo inonzi "chin'ai" uye vane uwandu nevamwe zvinhu. Matemberi zviduku, gondo, asi chavainyanya chepfungwa ari zvivezwa, izvo chaizvo akadzama inodzokororwa eroottinen motifs.

Temberi ari Khajuraho vakatanga kuvaka yakawanda I remakore AD. The zvivezwa zvinomiririra vanamwari uye navaranda vavo, mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana uyewo vanhu vaiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana: nokushambidzika, kushambidzika yawning, kutamba. Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane zvivezwa kuratidza mabasa rudo.

Basa eroottinen zvivezwa haasi chaiyo kuzivikanwa. Zvichida zvavaidzidza zvakasikwa, kana kurara misoro mumazuva iwayo zvisingakoshi uye zvisina vaiona kunaka. Chero zvazvingava, munhu anogona kutaura kuti vaona zvose rainzwika Asia, kana hauna vakashanyira "yaJehovha Kama Sutra."

Kazbek (Georgia, Russia)

Pamuganhu maviri inoti pamusoro 5000 mamita Mount Kazbek rinobuda. Noumwe nguva yaiva chaizvo kuputika, iyo kakawanda akadurura dhaka pamusoro mujinga ari Daryal Gorge, asi kuputika ake okupedzisira aiva 650 BC. maviri conical nenhongonya ake (5033 uye 5025 metres) rinobatanidza muhomba-Chigaro.

Veko vanouti "utsotso gomo" kana "nechando manhengatenga." Pane ngano zhinji chokuita mugomo. In ngano Greek, kureva kuti Kazbek Zeus necheni Prometheus nokuda kwokusateerera. Uye mumwe muzvinambiri muKristu ane nayo kuti Mwari akamutsa rinoputika pamusoro keley chivi mumongi.

Kazbek vanokwira simba zhinji. Munzira, kuwedzera runako, uye iwe unogona kuona dzimwe zvisakamboonekwa akadai Utatu Church pamusoro musha Stepantsminda (izvo kazhinji anotanga achikwira mugomo). Panguva kukwira pamusoro 3900 metres ane ekunze chiteshi akwegura uye pedyo chaizvo - wakanaka chapel. Zvishoma yepamusoro wekare bako yemamongi Betlemi umo nepfuma yakavanzwa kereke ngano.

Ankara (Turkey)

Chechipiri pakukura guta Turkish, Istanbul ari kushanda kwete vakaderera netsika kukosha, ndiye Ankara. zvinokwezva guta anosanganisira mosques, mausoleums, vakasara masvingo uye vazhinji dzinonakidza mamiziyamu.

Pandakangosvika Ankara, iva nechokwadi kuti kutarisa shanduko vavarindi dzinokudzwa panguva mausoleum guru Ataturk, kushanya panguva yekare guta chechi Aladdin, verenga mashoko weRoma Augustus pedyo matongo kwetemberi yake pachikomo. Hazvibviri kuti kuyemura zvakavezwa mashoko ari Mosque pamusoro Haci Bayram, kana kuti kupfuura Mosque muna Ankara - Kocatepe.

Kuwedzera nzvimbo yenhau muna Ankara, kune zvivako ano, akakodzera kuteererwa. Zvechokwadi zviripo kukwira pamusoro itsva kukurukurirana shongwe Atakule 125 metres yakakwirira, uye zvichida kuva kwemasikati vari wokurarama muresitorendi "Sevilla". In neshongwe mune mabhaisikopo pamwe mafirimu mu Turkish uye Chirungu.

Guta rine siyana mamiziyamu, akadai Museum of Ancient Anatolian Marudzi, asi Ethnographic Museum, Hondo, Science and Technology Museum, ari Fine unyanzvi uye chivezwa. Ankara kunyange miziyamu-neimba pachavo zvinhu okutanga purezidhendi Turkey, uyewo Museum of Aviation.

mhedziso

Asia zvinokwezva inoshamisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Mapilgrim rwendo pano kuti kubata dzokunamatira. Vashanyi kuuya nokuda ruzivo. Kune dzichinyikwa nhoroondo kare uye kunakidzwa modernity panguva iyoyowo. Zvaakanga ari Asia, hazvibviri kuramba hanya.