Pokugara Roses nokuti chando muna Leningrad mudunhu. The kwacho akasimuka yokuvanda muchando?

Rose agara zvakurukurwa mambokadzi upi bindu, uye kutarisira kunoda ruzivo chaiyo uye unyanzvi. WIthdrawal akaomarara mhando kuti vakasimuka chakasimwa hakusi chete ropafadzo kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Russia, asiwo rwokumusoro, uko vari pasi zvakakodzera, vanofara wehondo gore kupfuura mumwe. Pokugara Roses nokuti chando muna Leningrad nharaunda ine maitiro ayo, nekuti havasi nguva dzose kuva chando, uye tembiricha kusiyana kungaita kuti rufu chirimwa.

Kusiyana-siyana nokuti Leningrad nharaunda

Hazvina nguva dzose Roses wakasimwa panguva zvakanaka chaizvo kurarama chando, mumwe zvikonzero aigona kuva:

• Usava nzira DISTILLATION. Akura ari girinihausi shrub uye rootstocks havana chando nguva dzose.
• Variety. Paka kana nzvimbo anoona muduku vachitya chando uye anogona kupona yechando shoma kudzivirirwa. Chemasanganiswa Tea uye achikwidza mamakisi vari kupisa-rudo, vachirayira kuvakwa anodzivirira mano. Sredneustoychivye - chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda floribunda uye mhando vakasiyana pakati Roses.

Mhando Main basa

Pokugara Roses nokuti chando muna Leningrad nharaunda kunoitika mumatanho akawanda:

• Kumira dzichifura.
• Kugera.
• Rokuchenesa.
• Kugadzira.
• Hilling.
• Pokuvanda.

Mumwe oparesheni ine maitiro ayo, zvichienderana nenzvimbo yacho uye mhando ruva ekunze. Period zvinosiyana kusiyana tembiricha panguva regadziriro mabasa kana ushamwari kuwa, kubva pokugara havagoni seshit, kana akurumidze nechando pazasi -5 ° C kune zvakunoreva kumhanyira.

Pakutanga regadziriro basa

Pokugara Roses nokuti chando muna Leningrad nharaunda kunotangira yechipiri yezana yezhizha. Maererano yepanyama Ruvara pakarenda, kugumburwa, kunetesa nedanho nokukurumidza, uye zvachose hakubvumidzwi panguva ino:

• Kuguma July - kuti kwakaoma kukura mwaka fetiraiza (senitrogen).
• Kuvamba Mumatsutso - cheka maruva uye namabukira muparadzane Wilted, kuitira kuvhiringidza chirimwa kupedzisa zvizere kutenderera maruva.

Chero yekunwa zviito inogona tide kuti pave mapazi matsva, izvo zvisingadiwi chaizvo pamberi kutanga frosts.

Pakati rokutanga romwedzi Mumatsutso zvakafanira isa fotereza mugwenzi potassium uye magnesium kugadzirira, kuona kwavo kugoverwa zvinovaka muviri kuti ukure muchirimo nani.

Panguva ino, zviri chinodiwa kusunungura pasi kuitira oparesheni anogona kutanga chirongwa ikure ruva,.

Pakazopera September, mashizha ari mumakwenzi kutanga aiyanika, uye chete nguva yasvika kubvisa yellowed mashizha. Unofanira kutanga mashizha vanorwara, pakupera kwematsutso pakutanga pakavha, zviri chinodiwa kuti kubviswa akaoma mashizha, asi zvinoita kuti dzisanyanya kukohwa uye nokupisa chete varwere Matavi.

kuchekerera

Fanira matanho kuti zvinopa yechando uye chitubu vachiita Roses akanaka - utiziro yechando uye kuchekerera. Type basa riri pakutsvaga siyana hwomuti.

Kudimburira mumakwenzi zvose zvinokosha, pasinei nezera. kubviswa:

• Flowers, namaruva.
• Sick uye simba madzinde dzisiri kukwanisa kufamba chando uye kufa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere mugwenzi.

Pashure kugera pegwenzi, zvichienderana ayo saizi, zvinofanira kuva mapazi anopfuura 5, vamwe vose vanofanira kubviswa. basa All zvinofanira kuitwa bedzi ane unopinza mudziyo, kusiya chinhu oblique vakatongoparadzwa.

Urefu Matavi dzakabvumirwa chando, izvozvo zvinoenderana-siyana.

• Frost nemishonga akasiyana Park kushanda kutapudzwa, akabata chete preventative kuchenesa uye kuchenesa nemapazi simba.
• The vakaberekwa tii, floribunda uye zvimwe zvishoma nemishonga akasiyana akagura guru chikamu ari zvemuchadenga chikamu, vachisiya pasina zvinopfuura 5 neitsvo.

Individual kusvika kunoda vaikwira Roses, utiziro yechando chirimwa uye akananga nokuda refu madzinde, izvo substantially kupfupiswa. Zvinokosha chete kubvisa hosha uye akaoma nhengo, uyewo zvose mashizha.

Kusarudza kuti ape nokuveza, unogona kutanga kuchenesa nyika pokrova.Uborka anofanira kungwarira, ramangwana riri kanopi havafaniri kuva chinhu kwaizova chikonzero ora.

Disinfection uye hilling

Chikwata zhinji bvunza mubvunzo: ". sei kubata Roses pamberi pokurara yechando" Kune akawanda anoshanda:

• Classical musiyano wezvinyorwa: 5% simbi sulfate, kana Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Asi mamwe inopikira chokudzivirira kurapwa yaifanira muzhizha uye nokuti ichi, Chikwata vazhinji vanoshandisa "fitosporin", iro rinopa yakanaka disinfectant maturo.
• A nzira nyore haasi inobudirira nzira yokushandisa dota nguva dzose. Sasa pasi uye nhungirwa akanyorova: anogona akaoma dota pa 1 mamita ^2.
  

Ridging - muitiro hakuzivani kuti Chikwata zhinji, panyaya iri Roses zviri zvinodiwa kuita jecha, pashure disinfection, sezvo ivhu pasi gwenzi ringave riine mumwe muzvizhinji mabhakitiriya siyana uye hunokuvadza. Nedombo kukwirira kunoenderana ukuru mugwenzi, paavhareji dzinenge 20 cm. The anongoremberera kusachinja-chinja jecha inodzivirira midzi, kwete wezvamatongerwe goko nechando, vaitsigira kufefetedza pamusoro pevhu zvikamu chirimwa zvakanaka.

Processing pakati Roses pamberi pokurara yechando uye hilling kunoitwa panyika yakaoma, uye matavi. Dambudziko iri nguva aigona kuva mvura, zvakajairika, kunyanya vari kuwa. Zvipirei nyore: kushandiswa polyethylene muchimiro amburera kana tende. Vhara kana zviri zvinodiwa kwete chete Bush, asiwo ivhu.

Cooking pekugara

Hazvina ichikurudzirwa kutanga wenguva-pamwero muitiro kuzadzisa kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye -5 C ° (yakaoma tembiricha kuti akaomarara mhando pamwe yakaderera unhu), sezvo zvakare mangwanani wrap anogona kupedza mugwenzi. Kakawanda kufukidza nguva - zviri kuguma October-pakutanga November.

Labor chiyamuro kunobva siyana, rakaoma chaizvo kukwira Roses, utiziro yechando chirimwa uye chinopinda ne nguva uye pfuma zatrachivaniya kukuru, sezvo mapazi pamakwenzi hadzina kuchekwa vasati kuhwanda, vanofanira kufonyora zvakanaka. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kana zvichikodzera, zvishoma sunungura pasi pasi pegwenzi. Threads vasunge ukapisa murwi pamusoro kare vakaisa pedyo uswa, kana nhoo lapnikom nomumativi wakaiswa yokuisira.

Kudzivirirwa rudo kupisa-mhando

Kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye achikwidza ruva, utiziro yechando anogona chinozoiswa nenzira dzakawanda, kusarudza kunoenderana kumhara pamusoro nharaunda uye zvinoita varidzi:

Shield. Yakavimbika uye nguva Ipfungwa, chinopa yakakwirira chikamu ruvara kurarama kunyange mumamiriro kuchitonhora.

• Anodei kuvapo nembambo mbiri akaisa mapuranga emapuranga, urefu zvinoenderana mumhu ruva, nenzvimbo yakaita masendimita 90.
• Set pamusoro yakamisirwa maumbirwo awo.
• Kutyaira achikanganisa muvhu kuti abate padenga pamusoro kutsvetera.
• Top akaiswa kudzivirira unyoro: firimu lapnikom. Kakawanda pane kutevedzera vazadze nyika firimu, asi kwete Chikwata zvose kuenda nokuti ndakatya chidzoke wokunzwa condensate.

Nhovo chakagadzirwa pamapuranga, optionally muvawisire pasi zvakasimba, kuvapo slits zvinogamuchirika. Mukuru yokuona nayo - kuvimbwa, rinorema chando kufamba kwemhepo angazviputsa mamiriro ichikuvadza chamboko akasimuka.

Rinoshandiswa sezvo nzira pepuranga uye Trim.

Kana yechipiri ukama mabukira akafukidzwa spruce matavi uye lutrasilom, kudzvanya pasi nezvidhinha, mapuranga uye nematende.

Kakawanda - girinihausi nedzimwe mhando nemiti, pakati inomira ari kukwira akasimuka, utiziro muchando ichi nyaya richava zvachiri.

Mapazi hazvigoni chichiburutswa pasi, vanofanira kugadzirisa kumapango kuti tsinga-pazvitsigiso, uye ipapo ita padenga.

Pokugara mamakisi floribunda, chemasanganiswa tii

Kazhinji, yokuvanda padenga yechando muna Leningrad nharaunda anosvikirwa akaomarara mhando akaita mhepo-yakaoma nzira.

Mukana: Zvakanaka kufefetedza, nyore kugadzira

Unofanira kuita:

• Foundation-furemu. Inzwi simbi nembariro kana emapuranga mabhuroko uye njanji. Kukwirira kunobva mugwenzi, kazhinji chete pamusoro 50 cm.
• The fenzi chinofanira zvakaenzana tenderedza rose chirimwa.
• Construction kuputira viomak, kugadzirira kuti pamatanda. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinokurudzira kushandisa lutrasil kunonyanyisa arambe achirema, inoti - nemhepo chivako pasina kudzivisa mhepo kuparadzirwa uye yakanaka absorbency zvakawandisa unyoro. Zvinonzi zvakare chaizvo unowanzoshandiswa spruce mapazi kana zvinhu pedyo muchimiro makadhibhokisi, dzakarukwa rugs, migwagwa.
• Chokunze Chikamu kupfigira kubva akanyorova polyethylene, akapeta akawanda akaturikidzana. Kumigumo panguva imwe chete toramba yakazaruka.

Zvinogamuchirwa kushandisa redunhu maviri akaturikidzana akafukidza lapnika lutrasila uye pasina firimu, kudzivisa paumbwe condensate.

Rezasi chikamu kuputira prikopat, nokuti zvikuru kuvimbika kuti matombo.

Zvinokosha chete kuvhara rokumusoro mugove mugwenzi, ari lateral kuputira zvikamu akadarikira apo kwazvo -15 °.

Uye pakupedzisira

Pokuvanda padenga yechando muna Leningrad mudunhu anofanira ventilated, sezvo kugara tembiricha kuchinja kukonzera condensation, riri kunobatsira kukura zvirwere ivhu. Chinonyanya akanakira chando Roses chando kumatunhu nzvimbo, mudunhu rokumabvazuva yakaderera kunonaya vanofanira kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo kuputira, zvichiita kuti vakawanda ventilated uye husingakwanisi nechando.