Gobvu bako munyika

Gobvu bako munyika iri mumakomo Abhazii.Eto karst mubako rinonzi Krubera Raven udzamu metr.Vhod 2190 riri panzvimbo kukwira pamusoro 2250 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Nhoroondo kuwanika uye kudzidza mubako akatambanudza kare pamusoro akanaka mashanu let.Peschera wakazarurwa uye yakawanikwa noruoko cavers muna 1960 wokuGeorgia godu.V Nepo hapana aiziva pakadzika mubako wechokwadi, cavers akakwanisa kuti tiurayiwe metrov.Spusk 95 chete mberi kudziviswa rakamanikana uchastok.Tolko pashure pemakore masere, cavers kubva Krasnoyarsk akaisa chinyorwa itsva anoburukira - 210 metrov.Sleduyuschy padanho pakukura zvakadzamisisa mumapako kwakatanga 80s kare godah.Teper Kiev cavers akaburuka kuti kudzika 340 metrov.V 1999, ivo kusvika 700 akasangana nomugero, uye muna 2000 - 1410 metrov.Nakonets muna 2001 vakava gobvu bako munyika, kuRussia - Ukrainian chikwata speleologists wakaburuka kuna 1720 metres, achirova chinyorwa zvaiva kubako "Lamprechtsofen" kuAustria - 1632 metra.V 2007 paakagadzwa pakupedzisira, kuti zvevakomana, zvinyorwa - 2190 mamita.

Relief gobvu bako munyika kwazvo raznoobraznyy.Kolodtsy - mawindo akasiyana pakadzika, remasangano iyo - 152 metra.Proemy interconnected maberere, nemakomba prohodami.Shirina uye anoda kubatsira kubva masendimita 30 kusvika mamita 30 (huru dzimba) pa kumativi .Peschera 200 metres kune huru nemaforogo uye "Nekuybyshevskuyu" (udzamu 1293 m) vetvi.Nachinaya aine chiratidzo 1300 metres, kubva huru bazi mashizha nezvimwe otvetvleniy.Flory uye fauna of zhinji mubako hapana, chakuvhuvhu, umhutu, nezvinyavada uye madandaude - zvose imomo It akakwanisa obnaruzhit.Zato mvura yakakwana - pevhu sp sp Ace nzizi, nehova, nyanza, madziva nemapopoma.

Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, rekodhi anoburukira inogona kurohwa zvakare, uye ipapo gobvu bako munyika achava zvakadzama.