Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg

Pakuvamba panzvimbo ikozvino muMoscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg aiva boka revarwi rinorinda. zita iri akapiwa zvinotyisa nokuti nzvimbo iyi vakatanga inoenda guru Russian. The Arc de Triomphe ndicho chatinonyanya kukoshesa munyika yose uye St. Petersburg zvikurukuru, nekuti kuvakwa kwayo pakataurwa kukunda kweuto Russian pamusoro Turkish uye Persian nemauto.

Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg: nezvenhoroondo chiitiko

Akatanga kuvaka mapurani mamiriro pachayo yakanga Nicholas I. The Emperor akarayira nokudiwa pashure vakabudirira akakurira yemuna of Commonwealth, uye akapedza ruchirwisana Turkey uye Persian umambo.

Installation yemagedhi musi Moscow avhenyu raizoitirwa kwokutanga. Izvi zvakatanga kufunga muna 1773. Zvadaro, basa racho yakatanga vanachiremba maviri: mapurani Charles-Louis Klerisso uye muvezi Etienne Moris Falkone. Muna 1781, vakapfuura kuvaka zano yokudzokorora kuna mambo, asi kudzidza zvose pamusoro hwakadzama.

Takadzokera mubvunzo uyu chete pashure chaizvo hafu yezana remakore. Muna 1831, Nicholas I, zvirongwa zviviri zvadzidzwa: Russian mapurani Stasova Vasiliya Petrovicha uye Italian nyanzvi Katerinovicha Albert Cavos. Plan rokupedzisira mambo vaiona kudhura, saka kutenderwa kukura wechipfuwo mapurani. Kunyanya panguva Stasov kare chinozoiswa Narva Gates - mumwe wake chikuru chirongwa.

Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate sezvo penzura mufananidzo Nicholas I mvumo muna 1833. Vasily Petrovich pakarepo vakatanga kushanda kunze kwazvo mashoko, sezvo chete France kwave dzaitaurwa racho. Iye akarangana nyanzvi mune kurashwa, uye akagoverana navo mapurani vakasarudza chete kukanda kusuwo, uye, zvikamu, nokuti nevaGiriki kwemichina.

Kugadzirira pakuvaka Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg

Muna 1834, gadziriro vakatanga kuti kuvakwa. Gore rino, Nicholas I kuona nzvimbo erection pamusoro shongwe, kuita zvimwe kuchinja panyaya kureba pamusoro chinhu uye upamhi hwomukova pakati pembiru. The chirongwa ari kubvumirwa zvakare, kusanganisira nzvimbo yayo, uye vashandi vanotanga yechipiri regadziriro chokutambudzika.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza ichi chinokosha: kuti varatidze mambo vachatarira akafanana anogamuchirwa Arch, akavaka remuti muenzaniso. Akanga azere kukura uye upamhi, maererano iyo mambo aigona kuona zvikanganiso. Asi kwakanga kusina. Saka, Nicholas I chete akaita mamwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye akatendera chirongwa ichi.

Zvadaro, chikumbiro Stassov kubereka foundry mbiru. Total kutarisirwa kusika 12 zvinhu zvakadaro. Kesari zvakare anopa "akanaka", remuti mamiriro kuitwa kuparadzwa, uye vatange kugadzira nzvimbo apo pachava Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate.

Zvakatanga pamwe urongwa pasi mugomba. Chokutanga, Zvakaoma ndokutsika, ipapo vakaisa kunze anenge 600 ibwe zvaigadzirwa vakasiiwa nzvimbo richaitirwa, asi haana chinozoiswa nokuda bhero neshongwe chirongwa pamusoro munharaunda Smolny pachivanze. Shure kwaizvozvo vakatanga kuisa rakanyorwa, zvinonyatsorehwa yakakwirira yakanga 4 m.

Kana gomba rakanga vakagadzirira, nokuti yakatarwa kwenheyo gedhi akakumbirwa vanhu vanokosha uye Chokwadi, Kesari pachake pamwe akitekiti Stasov. Pazasi mugomba akasasa nguva dzakasiyana siyana uye vakakanda namabwe, apo mazita avo varipo vakanga zvakavezwa. chiitiko ichi chakaitika pakutanga September 1834.

Start okuvaka

Sezvo kwakasarudzwa kukanda pasuwo, chikuru basa rinoitwa panguva foundry. Stasov yose nguva uripo, pamwe chete nevashandi, chinhu rinotiudza kugadziriswa, zvavo, akatungamirira muitiro, nokuti basa rakanga risiri nyore. Kunodiwa kuti kubudisa zvikamu mbiru, uye yaisanganisira nerimwe 9 zvinogumbura. Yakanga kwakajeka chisarudzo, nekuti zvakanga nyore kushanda mufekitari uye-nzvimbo kuvaka, uye zvifambiso zvinhu.

Pano mhangura vakakanda misoro akajeka Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg. Imwe chaikosha kwakadaro kuva anorema matani anopfuura 16, uye dare mbiru 1 - anenge 82. The zvachose kurema mamiriro anenge 450 matani. Panguva iyoyo, yaiva yokutanga chakakandirwa-simbi prefabricated kuvaka munyika yakadaro gobvu guru.

Military gedhi Kushongedza (Chirevo uye yakakwirira reliefs unoratidza geniuses yeKubwinya) paaivatambudza muvezi Orlovsky. Uyewo ari atiki unogona kuona chiratidzo kubva panhongonya tsamba zvendarira gilded. Text pachedu yakagadzirwa uye akanyora Kesari, "mukukunda Russian mauto zvakapembererwa okuyeuka muPersia, Turkey, uye pacification kwePoland muna 1826, 1827, 1828, 1829, 1830 uye 1831".

Kumwe mudungwe regiments pasi pasuwo rakaitwa 1878 pamberi vagari. Kazhinji akati unyanzvi, chirongwa mapurani mabasa korona Stasov Vasily Petrovich.

Mufananidzo Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate

Monument ine 12 mbiru pedyo 15 M pakureba nerimwe. The zvachose upamhi kuvakwa 36 m, uye kukwirira -. 24 M Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate ari panhongonya imwe frieze pamwe akagadzawo matatu geniuses yeKubwinya, akabata nguvo maoko mumaoko pamativi enyika Russian Empire. Vakanga vagogodza kubva machira emhangura uye zvakare Waitara kwokukunda dingindira.

namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara udo

Ko Zvakangoitikawo? Muna 1936, kuti uchatamisa masuo akakura kune nzvimbo itsva (zvakanzi aronga achinakurira peguta kurutivi rwezasi), vakanga disassembled zvachose uye ndaichenesa. Asi nokuuya Hondo Yenyika II urongwa havana kuuya zvechokwadi, asi nekuti kudzoka zvinokwezva zviri truest pfungwa nyika yakaitwa chete muna 1961. Saka, nokusaziva, akaponesa St. Petersburg simbi shongwe.

Mumakore hondo uye nguva kupora

Kana hasha kurwa, vakakanda zvinhu simbi zvaishandiswa kuvaka midziyo pamusoro matangi. The blockade wakaiswa pa napo zvose kuna St. Petersburg. Hondo akawana zvinhu rakadzorerwa, isu anosikwa yakarasika zvikamu (vaiva vazhinji), uye muna 1961 yakanga ichangovakwa Moscow anogamuchirwa Gate. Akaita kuti ezvivako Ivan Kaptsyug uye Evgeniya Petrova.

Sezvo basa chokuita kwedenga, akaita kamwe chete - muna 2000-2001. Nepo basa kudzorerwa rakanga risisipo.

Reviews ose anogamuchirwa Arch musi Moskovsky Tariro

Revashanyi veko vanodavira kuti kushanya pamasuwo akakura uye kunyange kufamba zvekare anopa pfungwa mukukunda, kukunda, extravaganza uye zororo. Hazvishamisi kuti vakasikwa kukudzwa Russian mauto Kukunda mauto muvengi. Manheru, batidza mwenje, magedhi uye kutanga kutamba nezviedza mavara akajeka. Vamwe vakokwa kuchamhembe guru rinonzi backlight hakuna kunaka kwazvo, achiti kuti aigona kuva nani.

St. Petersburg vanodavira kuti Russian ose anofunga zvakawanda nhoroondo uye anokudza kuyeuka magamba vakawira muhondo, vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuzoshanyira kukwezvana uku.

Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muSt Petersburg: Address

Kana masvika shongwe pamusoro pevhu, unofanira kuenda kuchiteshi "Moskovskie Vorota". Exiting pevhu tanera Zvinounza nzvimbo iyoyo zita, apo anomira aikosha, pakati. Kuswedera zvakaoma - kumativi mana nokushingaira vehicular motokari.

Moscow anogamuchirwa Arch muna Saint Petersburg, mapikicha zvakanga munyaya iyi, ayo chitarisiko anopa madhorobha nzvimbo duku zvakaoma kwazvo, nekuti vari zvachose ivo yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Ukuwo, havasi Anotadzira kudaro, mapurani chitarisiko muguta, maererano zvakapoteredza uye ndirumbidzwe. Nepo St. Petersburg, zvinokosha kuona masuwo akakura kuti vashongedze rimwe chikuru oushumiri kuchamhembe guru.