Ayn Rand wake bhuku, "The Kunaka udyire"

"Kunaka udyire" - rimwe remabhuku iconic American, iyo ichangobva kuva zvakakurumbira Russia. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva ndiani akanyora bhuku rino. Panguva imwe chete nenjodzi romunyori kupfuura dzinonakidza.

Childhood Hersveit Reyd

Munyori ramangwana akaberekwa muSt Petersburg mumhuri yechiJudha. Pakuzvarwa, akagamuchira zita Alice Zinovevna Rosenbaum. Warm ukama, azere norudo uye kunzwisisa, akachengeta munyori ramangwana nababa vake. Naamai chete, kuti capricious uye yakawandirwa mukadzi, kuwirirana uye vakakundikana.

Alice aiva nehanzvadzi nhatu. Asi iye akamira kunze tikafunga kuti mumakore mana, akakwanisa kuverenga uye kunyora. Vasina adventures munyika chaiyo, musikana akavawana zvakawanda mumabhuku. Alice aiva mwana ane mwero, vainyara uye tichinetseka nezvatiri, nekuti iye asingagoni vanozvirova zvakawanda pakukurukurirana. Vanyori rwaanofarira vave shamwari uye magamba. Pakati wokutanga zvose zviri zvikuru vaifarira Hugo, pakati yokupedzisira - French heroine Koreshi, ari zvinoorora audacity uye kutsunga. Mumakore mapfumbamwe, nokuti Rosenbaum aiverenga kunakidza pane enganonyorwa kubva kuFrance.

Kunyange sezvo kasikana, Alice raimirira wakaenzana pavo. Akanga zvikuru kunetsa kana kuverenga imwe nzvimbo kana kunzwa kutaura kuti nzvimbo womukadzi pamba. Iye kanyama adventures ake uye nyika kure. Asi nyika Alice yakaparadzwa pakarepo. Paakanga aine makore mapfumbamwe, iye akaputsa Hondo Yenyika Wokutanga. hama dzakawanda munyori yemberi yainzi kuti kumberi. Home, havana kudzokera.

youth

Pashure vaviri makore pashure yokutanga nedambudziko iri Rosenbaum mhuri chiitiko uye wechipiri. Panzvimbo World War First akasvika Civil. Zvino baba Alice vake akarasikirwa nezvose zvaakanga anazvo. Ivo ikava murombo kushanda mhuri aiva nebasa rakawanda kuitira kuti imba yakanga dzinenge zvokudya.

Ndapedza chikoro, iye ndanyoresa kudzidza kuti dzakaitika. Iye akasununguka kutaura pfungwa, azere nokutenda vanhu uye heroism kwechokwadi. Her akanyatsokodzera achiri Hugo. Asi naye muupenyu iye akaonekwa uye Nietzsche, pamwe mabasa Alice akasangana kare somudzidzi.

Ndapedza, akashanda kwekanguva Rosenbaum guide. Zvino akasarudza kusiya nyika uye kuenda America. Rakanga anounzwa rwemavhiki maviri rwokuparidza mu Chicago. Asi zvino Alice akafunga kuti nomutauro wake St. Petersburg, iye haazodzoki.

Life nhapwa

Kana munyori yemberi yaiva New York, akanga ari nhaka chete sutukezi ine zvimwe zvinhu, tapureta, akatenga mai, pashure kutengesa zvishongo mhuri, uye razero zivo Chirungu. Kuva anenge vasingazivi tsika West, Alice akaziva kuti pasi zita rake chairo, iye havazokwanisi kuitika. Saka akasarudza kutora rekunyepedzera.

Iye akatora zita kweAini (Aini) uye anonziwo vakasora netapureta, yainzi "Remington Rand". Aine zita idzva, iye akaenda Hollywood. Kunyange ipapo, pfungwa dzake kumhuka pfungwa kuti pakupedzisira akatora chimiro mubhuku "The Kunaka udyire". Asi zvino A kuenda kuva munyori, asi munyori kana mutambi.

In Hollywood, Rand akasangana jaya mutambi, Frank O'Connor, uyo iye akazoroorwa. Saka akawana kwete chete shamwari yakavimbika, imwe mupepeti uye ndinzwe muverengi, asiwo US mugari.

Maturity uye Death

Mune US, A yawana rusununguko zvakakwana kutaura, nyora uye kuparidza chii iye akatenda. Kunyange ipapo, iye akadzivirira pfungwa kuti ipapo zvichakurukurwa basa "Kunaka udyire". Munyori ari kazhinji akaita pamberi pevateereri, vachiratidza kukundikana communism. Kunyange nemakore gumi, iye akasiya chitendero, achifunga izvozvo safunga uye rinonyadzisa.

Kwemakore akawanda, chete shamwari Anne yechokwadi akaramba murume wake. Vana vane uye hazvina. Munyori akapa zvose nguva yake kubasa uye kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo. Panguva iyoyo akanga zvakawanda mafeni uyo kudanana nemumwe mukadzi nemamwe maonero nokutsamwa maziso. Kwakadaro zvose uye akarangarira.

Rand akafira New York wake mufurati. pamutemo mumwe wake akafa pamberi. Aisambonditenda akaona pokuwa USSR. Zvisinei, iye aiziva kuti rimwe zuva rino zuva aizouya.

zvisikwa

"Kunaka udyire" - kwete chete kana kunyange rakakurumbira bhuku munyori Ayn Rand. Iye akatanga basa rake muna St. Petersburg. Kunyange zvino, akaziva kuti shoko rinogona fadza pfungwa vanhu vazhinji uye avaite kuti chipo nyaya. Rakafuridzirwa evanyori varo kufarira. Kuverenga Hugo, Rand akasarudza kunyora pamusoro chii vanhu, uye pamusoro chii vanofanira kuva.

Kubva pasi peni yake akauya mabhuku akawanda. Akanyora, "Isu Vapenyu", "Source", "Atlant agadzirisa mapendekete ake", "Kunaka udyire". Rand kakawanda mumapepanhau nemagazini akasiyana-siyana. mabhuku aro pfungwa zvikuru. Kuva nevakawanda zvikuru West, yakaramba rave risingazivikanwi muSoviet Union.

About bhuku "Kunaka udyire"

Ayn Rand, vachiri Alisa Rosenbaum, vakatsamwa masirogani Soviet, achishevedza chose upenyu hwake hwose kuti kushandira nyika. Akafunga kuti chinhu chokutanga tifunge pamusoro pachavo. Pashure pezvose, chiKristu akadzidzisa kuda muvakidzani wedu. Kutoti munhu anogona kuva pedyo nomunhu kumupfuura?

All pfungwa idzi vari munyori yakatanga mberi mumabhuku avo. Pane imwe nguva vakava zvokuti kwakasarudzwa kuisa zvinhu zvose pamwe chete uye kubudisa pasi rimwe butiro mafeni vose Eyn kubvaruka. "Kunaka udyire" akasika furor kuMadokero uye vagara yakakurumbira bhuku. Mugore post-bhuku zvikazikamwa zvikuru paya pane ayo kusunungurwa muUnited States.

"Kunaka udyire": Mashoko uye wongororo

Randy aiva mugove mafeni uye vaimupikisa. Vose vasingagoni kufuratira idzva bhuku munyori. Uye kunyange makore afa, basa rinoramba kukwezva mhando dzose vanhu.

Comments uye wongororo zvebhuku vanoti kuti kuverenga vanhu chete avo vanoda chinyararire kuteerera nomumwe pfungwa, pasina kusangana manzwiro uye kutsamwa kana asingadi nezvatakarerekera yavo. Rand aiva mumwe wevaya kukugoverai nyika kupinda vatema uye chena, vanoramba kubvuma maketeni. Anoti pamusoro vatambi uye muvengi chaiye, rave akaratidza kwaari ari munhu USSR. Munyori ari zvikuru mumweya nguva yake. Nekuti chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chitsva pamberi kuzivana nemabasa munyori, vanofanira kugadzirira vamwe munhau hwaro nezivo yaitonga.

Papi nevamwe mabhuku Rand kuti "Kunaka udyire". Reviews vanoti bhuku iri kunokosha kuti muverengi ave kuziva chaiye pamwe munyori kunyange kana chinhu pamabasa kunge kuverenga.

Hersveit kubvarura inoramba chimwe chezvinhu akataura-nezvevanyori munyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kubva nguva yokufa kwake, nyika yachinja chaizvo, pfungwa dzayo kuramba fadza pfungwa vaverengi.