Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo - mumwe guru iri nhetembo pakati Pushkin. Iye achiri muduku akaona sei matambudziko rokusika, matarenda munhu uye ounyanzvi zvavo munzvimbo huru dzinowanika kuziva, sei simba riri kuunza chombo chinogona kuva. Saka, kubva ake nemaonero - muporofita, muparidzi chokwadi yekare, tsika uye hana vanhu uye nzanga. Zvisinei, kuteerera yakakwirira chinangwa chakadaro, uye zvikuru rokusika munhu anofanira kusangana yakakwirira nevatambi hwenyasha uye rusununguko, kuti vazvitakure kuburikidza ose nemiedzo youpenyu.
Pushkin uye Decembrists
About sei Alexander akanga akatendeka kuna pfungwa akadanidzira, achiti nhetembo dzake. Zvikurukuru vaya vanozviitira shamwari yanyadziswa Decembrist. Somuenzaniso, "Arion". Pushkin akanyora ake July 13, 1827, mune chimwe inosuruvarisa gore aurayiwe rangano 5 varongi. Pamwe Decembrists saka kusungira zvizhinji. Akanga kunyatsozivana uye kunyatsotevera chokuita nenhengo yokutanga sangano - ". Union of Salvation" ari Zvadaro mumwe wechiduku Alexander Lyceum mudzidzi nechido ateerera romoto mashoko pamusoro pakurwisa muuranda, rusununguko uye kuenzana kwevanhu vose, vakataura kumisangano Turgenev hama, Masvosve nezvimwe shamwari dzake muchivande. Iye anopinda "Union Welfare," "Green Lamp" anodzidza zvakawanda kubva Chaadaev, iyo inokurukura ayo Pfungwa rakafuridzirwa. Uye gare gare, apo zasi Links, saka kakawanda pamisangano yacho "Southern Society" rave akasangana Pestel. Kana pane kwebope pakati Decembrists, Alexander anogara St. Michael pasi mapurisa epachivande nokuongororwa. Zvisinei, akataura tsitsi Nicholas I, kuti dai pakanga panguva iyoyo muSt Petersburg, hazvo aizouya neshamwari uye neshamwari panguva weSeneti Square. Izvi zvakare nhetembo yake "Arion". Pushkin, ane basa nguva dzose aiva Anti-hurumende zvakasikwa, zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa ake akapa mutero, kuremekedza, uye kuzvipira kuna Decembrists.
"In pakadzika kuSiberia ores ...", "Pushchino", "Arion"
Related ndangariro Decembrist sangano wakayeriswa zvakananga nhetembo vatatu nyanduri. Ndicho tsamba akakurumbira "Pushchino" ( "My wokutanga ..."), "In kuSiberia" uye "Arion". Pushkin akanyora vaviri vokutanga pakupera 1826 - kutanga 1827, uye akapa vakatapwa mamwe masoja pamwe muchindakadzi masvosve akanga vaifamba nemurume wake. Mavari zviri rakadzika tsitsi uye nokuyemura zvepachokwadi vakanyora pamusoro ukuru Feat uye yakakwirira zvinosuruvarisa kutapwa vapanduki, akaratidza kutenda kuti chiito yavo vesa mwoyo yavanhu pamusoro akafuridzirwa zvakapembererwa muzita Nyika Yababa navanhu. A nzvimbo inokosha inogarwa kuti nhetembo "Arion". Pushkin mairi zvakananga anozviti mudyi wenhaka uye mutsivi pamusoro Decembrist pfungwa.
maviri Arion
Nhetembo inovakwa sezvo zvichiitika zvinofananidzira. Zvinotifadza yakakurumbira Greek ngano, akadai ngano Arion. Maererano naye, yakakurumbira muimbi uye storyteller nechikepe kune nemahombekombe yokumusha kwake. Zvisinei, vanokara vafambisi vakasarudza timukandire mukudzika kwegungwa, kuti vatore pfuma. Arion akakumbirisa kwokupedzisira nyasha - kuimba asati afa, uye ipapo akawira mugomba remafungu. Aororwa unyanzvi hwake uye tarenda, mwari gungwa Poseidon akatuma Dolphin kuti akaponesa muimbi uye vakauya naye kuna pamhenderekedzo Corinth. On hwaro ngano Alexander Sergeyevich ndiyo zvishoma yakasiyana "Arion". Pushkin detembo achivaka zvakasiyana chaizvo pfungwa hwaro hwavo. Kana ngano akudzwa iwe-simba zvose, zviri aberekwazve uye basa anosimbisa upenyu-, Pushkin ane nzvimbo nechepakati nzvimbo mufananidzo wacho protagonist. Hongu, uye upenyu ezvinhu zvakachinja unhu zvose nemabasa muupenyu zvikuru zvakasiyana.
Kuongorora nhetembo
Chii chinoita anosanganisa "Arion"? detembo Pushkin iri yakavakirwa zviitiko chaizvo. The vashandi hakusi chikwata revapanduki uye ushamwari, yakanyatsobatana chikwata, raitungamirwa akachenjera "helmsman". Mariri, vakabatikana nomumwe basa rake, zvinozadzisa chinangwa chawo. Munyori ari aireva Decembrist sangano, muchivande sangano uye basa kuti nhengo dzayo kuitwa vanhu. The chikwata Kunoumbwa ari "muimbi chakavanzika" kupedzisa "kutenda vasingakendengi." Kutenda chii? Kuongororwa nhetembo kuti "Arion" Pushkin inoita kuti tikwanise kufunga kuti hope huru, kurudziro kutaura, pfungwa vachipidigura autocracy. Mudetembi haatauri nezvazvo pachena. Asi panguva yake uye Zvakazoitwa Zvizvarwa vaverengi vanonyatsoziva zvinoreva rakafukidzwa mifananidzo. With chii kutenda akatarisana, uye kana muimbi zvokuti hanya? Munyaya inotevera mitsetse munyori anorondedzera zvikuru madutu, mafashamo, kufanana driftwood, kuhukura, uye nokuparadza chikwata rose. "Vakafa uye kormschik uye kushambira" - nehasha akanyora. Iye wakapukunyuka oga akafuridzirwa muiti. Chii zvino akanzwa ruzha ake naMwari? Mhinduro iri unequivocal: "Ini nziyo nziyo ekare ..."
Theme, chigadzirwa pfungwa
Wataurwa pamusoro mutsetse kodzero kunzi pfungwa centre chimedu. Kana dingindira "Arion" Pushkin kuti nhetembo - mufananidzo Decembrist yemuna, mashoko ari chamazuva pfungwa vake mabasa nyanduri, asi Keywords, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro quintessence riri pfupi mutsara uyu. Alexander haana akaramba shamwari, haana kundiisa nevatambi hwake. Iye akatendeka uye chirimo kurei. Chokwadi, sezvo paine mafungiro nomumwe, uye zvikurukuru unokosha ichi, mudetembi mudrel kwemakore. Nokufamba kwenguva, Pushkin akakwanisa kunzwisisa utopian zvirongwa uye zviito revapanduki. Asi chaizvoizvo, tine mukana, chero nguva, iye aizouya munyika nhamba yavo nhoroondo chipingamupinyi.