Denis Davydov: Biography, nhetembo uye mifananidzo

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - murume yakasiyana zvechokwadi. Munguva yehondo pakati 1812 , aiva mukuru pakati emagandanga kufamba, kuti pfungwa inspirer wake. Denis Davydov vakazivisa kunyora dzakanaka kureva zvechiuto uye remagandanga vanotongwa. In ake mabhuku mabasa aida kuimba pezvaiitwa hussars Russian.

Facts Muupenyu

Biography Denisa Davydova rakakamurwa muzvikamu akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anogona kunzi kune yoga bazi upenyu murume uyu mukuru. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kuongorora nevana mumakore Denisa Davydova, dzidza pamusoro wake basa rechiuto, pamusoro mabhuku basa uye upenyu pachako.

udiki

Makore okutanga oupenyu taiswera Ukraine. Baba Denis aiva hondo, zvichida chokwadi ichi zvakakonzera zvimwe kusarudzwa nomudetembi rokusika Genre. Military Denis akakwezva kubva pauduku, uye mutungamiriri aiva rakanakira mukomana Aleksandr Suvorov, aiva mukuru baba vake. Kujairirana Suvorov Denis kwakaitika makore 9, uye ipapo guru mutungamiri akaona mukomana mune remangwana nerakakurumbira muchiuto. Paitonga Peter mhuri Davydov akamanikidzwa kutengesa munda uye kutenga imba duku mumusha Borodino. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, Denis Davydov akabatana Bhiza Guards (kuburikidza baba vake).

Career zvechiuto uye mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu

Basa iri Guards regiments of Horse Guards Petersburg Davidov yakapiwa tanetseka chaizvo nokuti mukomana haana kusangana kukura zvinodiwa kugamuchira basa. Chete nomwero uye zvakasikwa norunako vakabatsira Dennis kubatana panhengo Varindi. A gore tapinda basa, iye kwaitsigirwa kuti komumanzi uye muna 1803 akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi. Zvegore, Denis Davydov kutanga anowana tarenda yake munyori.

Ngano Denis Davydov akanga satirical vakamusweveredza pamwe zvinhu manhamba enyika uye paruzhinji. Izvi zvakaita kuti ndechokuti hondo hwakatamisirwa Hussars hondo. Service sezvinoita mudetembi muduku, uye basa rake zvino kuwedzera kuderedzwa anyore ballads uye nhetembo pamusoro upenyu Hussars. Zvisinei Davydov aida kubatanidzwa hondo pamwe French navarwi, asi hondo dzavo vamwe chikonzero, hondo haana kutuma. Denis unotofanira vaida kuenda mberi.

Bagration uye Davydov sezvo zviratidzo zviviri panguva

Muna 1806 Hussar anopinda pachivande huru weuto wokuRussia kuti akatumira mberi. Chiito ichi, zvisinei, haana kupa Davydov, zvinobudirira chinetso chacho. Chokwadi chokuti mukuru mukuru mauto Russian Kamensky aiva panguva iyoyo kubviswa basa, sezvo aiva simba pfungwa. Asi Davydov akakwanisa kusvika mberi, zvikuru nemhaka patronage rimwe favorite vamambo - Naryshkin. Maria netsaona akadzidza mhare uye kushinga hussar. Yakasarudza kuti vamubatsire.

Muna 1807, Denis Davydov akava mubatsiri kuti General Bagration. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ngano ake nekudetemberwa iye vakaseka chikuru pachiri chitarisiko Bagration - a disproportionately guru mhino. Ndokusaka musangano General Davydova akamutsa vamwe kutya. Asi shamwari zvakanaka, kunonyanya kukonzerwa uchifara uye nokukurumidza zvaiti Denis. Sezvingatarisirwa, mukuru pfungwa yacho senhetembo pamusoro mhino yake, asi mudetembi akakwanisa kuzochera kukurukurirana kwavo nyasha. Mudetembi haana kuramba kuvapo wokufananidzira katuni, asi akacherechedza kuti basa iri riri kukonzerwa godo. Mune imwe hondo vachitungamirirwa General P. Bagration Davydov Akagamuchira inofadza zvakasiyana mubayiro - the Order of St. Vladimir. Bagration pachake sowakajeka kuitwa hondo pedyo Eylau akapa ake mudzidzi burka nebhiza kubva muunganidzwa mikombe. Pashure dzimwe hondo achiitiswa kwete zvishoma ibudirire, Denis akakwanisa mashomanana mubayiro Medals uye munondo yakaisvonaka. Davydov akatora chikamu mukurwa pahondo Finland, waiva mukuru wehondo Moldavian, akatora chikamu muuto akavhiyiwa pamusoro Turkish nemauto. Muna 1812, mazuva mashoma asati muhondo Napoleon nemauto, Davydov anopa mukuru wake, General Bagration, pfungwa pakusika munhu remagandanga boka, izvo zvaizobatsira kukurira muuto French nokukurumidza. Davydov akava muvengi №1 nokuda Napoleon, kuti mhare hussar vakanga akanyora ballads uye nziyo. Kubva hondo pamusoro nzira kuParis, Denis akanga akunda. Iye akawana mubayiro ari muchimiro chinzvimbo Major General.

ari yepashure pehondo

Brief Biography Denisa Davydova hauna kunyanya hwakanaka panyaya basa pambiru-hondo kumwedzi. chinzvimbo chake Major General nokuda kwechikonzero vakaziva zvisizvo rakapa, Davydov akatamiswa kushanda Oryol mudunhu, paangatonga kuraira mumwe bhurigedhi pamusoro vakatasva rangers. Asi Dennis haana kufanana mutsva nzvimbo sezvo rangers vaisabvumirwa kutakura ndebvu - huru zviri hussars zvose. Zvakagumbura Davydov akanyora tsamba kuna mambo, izvo akataura musimboti dambudziko. Zvakaguma kudzoka tsamba kuna Hussars Davydov basa uye kuti chinzvimbo Major General vaigadzirise. Mumazana 1814 Denis akashanda mukuru Hussars, kubudirira anoitisa hondo pedyo La Rothiere. Muna 1815 iye chakagamuchirwa kupinda Arzamas denderedzwa, vatsigiri vake zvinozivikanwa vadetembi Russian - Pushkin uye Vyazemsky. Munguva imwe chete Davydova gadzai mudonzvo mukuru Infantry Corps.

Kubva 1827 kusvika 1831-fung gore, Denis Davydov akabata dzinoverengeka hondo vakabudirira pamusoro mauto Persian uye vapanduki Polish. Nenzira, hondo pamwe Poles akazova ichangoburwa mune basa Davydov sezvo zvakawanda kurwa uye tora chimwe, haana kuda ropa navavengi.

mabhuku basa

Denis Davydov nhetembo vakanga wakafukidza mweya zvechiuto. Ari kuita zvokunyora kwete chete nhetembo, ndicho munyori nyaya anoverengeka prose. Denis Davydov akanyora nziyo, kuburikidza iyo akawana notoriety muimbi murwi. On rokusika nzira akanga vabatsiri anoverengeka uye akavimba shamwari, pakati pavo - uye Alexander Pushkin. In zvaakanyora Davydov aida kuimba hussar mweya uye upenyu. Mubasa munyori-murwi zvose runako munhu hussar upenyu vakanga akaratidza: rudo, waini uye rwizi kusagadzikana Hussar manheru. Pakati yakakurumbira nhetembo Nyanduri akatsaurira hussar upenyu anganzi sezvinotevera: "Rwiyo yekare hussar", "Hussar mutambo", "Rwiyo", "Message Burtsovu".

In ake kuderera makore Davydov zvikuru vaifarira kunyora akanaka, azere dzorudo uye manzwiro dzorudo. Nokuti mabasa iyi zvinosanganisira "Waltz", "Gungwa". Davidov akadzidza uye nyaya, shanduro Delisle, Arno. Prose Denis Davydov zvaisanganisira nyaya-ndangariro ( "The musangano mukuru Suvorov", "Tilsit muna 1807," "Kuyeuka hondo pedyo Preuss-Eylau") uye nyaya chenhau gakava zvinhu. inoratidza unyanzvi vakatanga kuona basa rake. Gare gare, professionalism uye akawana ungira mu Pushkin kuti nhetembo.

upenyu Personal

Muupenyu Denisa Davydova aiva nevakadzi vashoma kufarira. Love First - Aglaia of Gramont. Zvinosuruvarisa, runako ichi vanoda mhare hussar yake. Tanya Ivanova, unobudirira mutambi, uyewo Ugare mwoyo hussar. Asi kunyange pano, Davydov akaodzwa mwoyo - musikana akasarudza shamwari dzake haana kushinga murwi, uye choreographer. Next nomusikana - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Vabereki evasikana wezera rokuroora zvinodiwa Davydov ona nezvokuziva muchivigiro Estates. Denis akazadzisa chikumbiro ichi chaizvo, asi ipapo akauya mumwe Amorous mwoyo - Elizabeth akazvitsaurira Prince Golitsyn.

Uchisangana rinotevera vakasarudzwa Soney Chirikovoy mumwe,, kwakakonzerwa shamwari Denis. Nechekare muna 1819 kumuchato vaviri, uye pashure pakuonekwa mwana uye anoita Denis akarega kufunga hondo zvechiuto. Marriage pamwe Chirikov akapa hussar pfumbamwe vana. Muna 1831, kuti Union riri pasi nengozi, asi, akatsemura makore matatu. Chikonzero dambudziko raiva craze idzva Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, ari mwana wemunin'ina rimwe Davydov navo. A guru zera musiyano (akanga muduku makore 27 pane Davydov) haana kudzivisa nomudzimai kuti pamwe kwenguva 3 years refu. Ipapo Jack akaroorwa nomumwe murume, uye Denis akasarudza kubatanidzwa nemhuri yake.

mumakore achangodarika

Over achangopfuura makore Denis Davydov aigara mumusha muduku pakati Verkhnyaya Maza. Pano, panzvimbo yakanyarara pakona zvakasikwa, vabvuma nomunhu okusika kudaro zvachose. Akafarira kunovhima, akanga achiparidza winemaking, kunyange akavaka ake distillery pachake duku. Denis vakaperekedza zvikuru basa iri vemauto manotsi, uye panguva imwecheteyo rokusika basa - chinoshingaira kunyorerana nevamwe vanyori unyanzvi. Pakati pavo paiva Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov akafa April 22, 1939 panguva yake kuchamuka, riri mumusha Upper Maza.

mhedziso

Denis Davydov (mufananidzo haana akachengetedzwa sezvo gore raakafa, chete yakaonekwa daguerreotypes vokutanga) yakanga yakakurumbira pamwe vatsoropodzi uye vanyori. About iye akanyora nhetembo uye akanyora nyaya. Nemhaka imwe nhetembo Hussar Davydov ( "Resolute Evening"), tinoziva ndiani refutenendi ichi Rzhev.

Kumumvuri Denis Davydov raishandiswa apo kunyora NdiTolstoy yokufungidzira "Hondo uye Rugare". Muna 1980, rimwe firimu pamusoro nyanduri aigona kuona vaoni vakawanda. Rainzi "A dzechikwata kuti hussars kugadzikana". Nguva pfupi pashure boka akawana zvikuru mukurumbira. Saka kure, "A dzechikwata kuti hussars kugadzikana" anonzi risingaenzaniswi Classic inoratidza zvakazara upenyu vakashinga uye sprightly hussars.