Chidzidzo mabhuku: "Pamusoro Volga" Nekrasov. Kuongorora nhetembo

Chave vanenge hafu remakore kubvira ipapo, kana pamahombekombe erwizi rukuru Russian Burlatskii Artel rakatama nechokumusoro kwerwizi ngarava pamwe zvinhu. Vakagara ndima chete kwakajeka mufananidzo Repina I V Nekrasov vake. Nemhaka iyi mabasa ounyanzvi mufananidzo wavo nokusingaperi rabva mune vanhu ndangariro.

School chidzidzo mabhuku: Nekrasov, "On the Volga"

Dzimwe tsika anodhinda rinowanzoshandiswa seari pasi mabhuku mabasa, aida kudzidza fanira. Kusikwa yakakurumbira nyanduri Russian Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova, tinoziva nepurogiramu chikoro mabhuku. It yagara vachinzwisisa sechinhu vanoshamwaridzana uye kuongwa. Asi nokuda nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vanhu mutauro wokuRussia rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore nhetembo Nekrasov aiva asina zvinoreva miziyamu chimedu. Saka ndinofunga kuti Russian nzanga muporofita, murwi vanomanikidzwa kodzero. Kutaura zvazviri, aiva rudzi wavarwi vanhu. A detembo "On the Volga" Nekrasov, akasikwa somumwe yayo Software zvigadzirwa. Edza kuriverenga zvakare. Classic uye maitiro kuti zvinogona dzimwe nguva ndaverengazve. Nekuti kuti mairi zvose ajaira, kufarira kuverenga hakuna akarasika. The mifananidzo haina nokufamba kwenguva.

Kwakatangira okugadzira zvinhu

vaongorori vakawanda vanowanzoda kureva nyanduri ndiyo zvinobikwa detembo. Uye ichi pane vamwe chikonzero, kana iwe pfungwa achinyanya ayo yakarongwa dzose. Asi nokubva kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri nhetembo "On the Volga" Nekrasov anokandazve guru chaizvo kunanga kwouzivi. mifananidzo akasika navo kuti muverengi kufunga vanhu kutambura panzira remangwana. "Mutengo mberi," sezvo yasvika kuitwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Asi kunyange kana iwe haufaniri kupinda zvisiri pachena ouzivi zvakadaro, zviri achiri basa hakusi nyore kunzwisisa sezvo zvingaita sokuti pane cursory ziso. Kunze akapoteredza upenyu uye basa nyanduri hazvigoni zvakanaka kunzwisiswa uye ibasa rake. Detembo "Musi Volga" Nekrasov akanyora pasi pfungwa rwendo kurwizi. Anenge akafanana emhizha kupendwa kubva muupenyu. Uye chero chakaipa Artist vanosungirwa kuti rwendo - kubva pazvidhindo, anoonekwa upenyu kufungisisa zvakadzama uye kungotaurawo chii zvaakaona. Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti racho chirongwa basa, "On the Volga" saka kureva mufananidzo rabva mupfungwa sezvo mwana. rwizi urwu chaizvo Chokwadi, unomirira simba yeRussia uye simba. Asi hapana zvishoma, uye udzvinyiriri uye tariro kuvapo.

udiki

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov akabva kamwe mupfumi, asi panguva yaakaberekwa kumbonyanya varombo vanokudzwa mhuri. Akapedza ake muduku mhuri munda muna Yaroslavl province. A inokosha basa kukura chero munhu, kunyanya mudetembi, reDare nharaunda umo paumbwe unhu hwake. A nyanduri wacho muduku akanga akapedzerwa ezvinhu kure rine runyararo. Most, pamahombekombe urombo hwemhuri, capricious uye despotic baba, vachifamba naye kumatunhu ari Volga nharaunda uye chimiro kutambura seizvi kusingaperi vanhu - Ndivo pazvidhindo uduku wakajeka zvikuru. Vaiva zvikuru nharo. Asi nyanduri wacho muduku vakapfuura pamusoro Volga. Uye dzinongoita kutsunga basa rake tevera.

youth nyanduri

Regai kupedzisa zvidzidzo zvangu kuchikoro chesekondari, Nikolai Nekrasov akafara kuti kuenda St. Petersburg kubva nyanyisa kutarisirwa baba vake. Paakaziva kuti mwanakomana wake kuramba kupinda muchiuto, ekupedzisira vakaputsanya noukama naye uye kuramba kunyange mari shoma. Next, aifanira kuita nzira yaro muupenyu hwavo pachavo. Kwemakore akawanda, kutamburira chokuvapo pakupedzisira zvakaumba unhu hwake. Asi nyanduri wacho muduku akanga kupedzerwa Volga. Nekrasov akadzoka kakawanda. Kwete chete nhetembo uye enhetembo mifananidzo. Mudetembi vakafamba akapoteredza nyika uye tsime kukurukurwa, mumhepo iyo vanhuwo zvavo Russian mupenyu. Pfungwa yokuti kana uchigona zvimwe kushandura mugumo wake, vakatsunga pakusarudza nzira youpenyu kwemakore anouya.

mabhuku mabasa

Nikolai Nekrasov auya refu nzira yokubudirira. Uye zvose vakatsvaka basa ravo. Mabhuku basa Zvishoma nezvishoma zvaainyanya basa. The chikuru yemisoro nhetembo yake zvave njodzi yacho serfs, upenyu uye tsika nevagari varombo Russian province. Misoro izvi vaiziva uye pedyo nyanduri kubva pauduku, iyo Nekrasov kupedzerwa Volga. A detembo tiri kutaura pamusoro Burlatskii umo purazi, ndiko zvose kudzokera kuna pazvidhindo ruzivo wake muduku, uye kunzwisisa zvaakanga aona kubva panzvimbo romubati pakunamata. Mabhuku basa Nekrasov akanga kunofambidzana chokuita mabhuku akadai magazini "Notes of Yababa", uye gare gare Pushkin inotangwa zvakawanda "panguva". Nevakawanda vanobatanidzwa mairi, uye bhuku kutsikisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, kunze chisingarambiki wokufananidzira tarenda, Nikolai Nekrasov aiva tarenda uye entrepreneur. Kubva urombo akakwanisa kubuda kutsanya zvakakwana.

wamauto vanhu

Nokuti zvose Nekrassov munyaya upenyu paruzhinji uye dzidzo chikuru basa rayo raiva nhetembo. Nyanduri Nikolai Nekrasov vakatsva kuzivikanwa muna Russia. inzwi rake rakanga kukuru uye akatsamwa. vakanga verenga siyana mativi Russian vanhu nhetembo Nekrasov vake, kubva soro dare vakakwirira vaya hatisati vakadzidza kuverenga. Akarongwa mudetembi uye zvikuru aripo mari dziri aphorisms. Nekrasov zvamagara zvakaitwa Russian muvanhu kuti basa rake, asi nekuti kuverengwa akaedza kwete mwoyo.

Nikolai Nekrasov, "On the Volga" - detembo pamusoro vanhu dambudziko

Iri basa voluminous oruzhinji Nyanduri rokusika basa vaongorori ndomumwe chinonyanya kukosha. Asi panguva imwecheteyo zviri kure kwazvo yakananga magariro uye enyika kuzivisa. Chinoumbwa zano nhetembo "On the Volga" Nekrasov akavaka zvakaoma, asi zviri kuine kupesana. rondedzero pfungwa nechinangwa dingindira kuvhura. Nyaya nemaune kunzwisisa uye inoitwa nokuda gamba, uyo achiri muduku akashanyira rwizi rukuru Russian, uye anofara kudzokera Mahombekombe ayo. Kwakadaro chidobi compositional rinobvumira munyori kuti kure waibva zvakananga zvadziri asi kunze kwezvavakadzidza hunhu hwake. Asi chii chiri mungozi mubasa iri? kana chete kuti vakaona Nekrasov riri Volga? Analysis vose rakakura basa mudetembi kunotungamirira pakugumisa kuti hapana chitsva zvinoita kuti akati nhetembo iyi. Musoro kwevanhu pasi pejoko ezvinhu oupenyu nehasha rakanga rave riri basa rake. Asi nhetembo "On the Volga" Nekrasov akakwanisa kumuka zvikuru kunanga kwouzivi. Pano mudetembi anoyeuka yemberi zvichaitika yokumusha kwavo. Ko vanomanikidzwa avanhu kupaza marwadzo kune ramangwana riri nani? Kana pamberi chete mwoyo?

Kuwedzera mumagariro kufamba

Ideas nemifananidzo Nekrasov kuti nhetembo yakanga kwete kunzwa uye vabvuma Russian vanhu. mharidzo yake akatsamwa anomutswa evanhu pfungwa uye kumanikidzwa kutsvaka nzira nokubatanidzwazve aivapo kurongeka. kuipandukira All ramangwana ezero munhetembo iyi. Vazhinji vavo kurigamuchira senhungamiro kuita, nokuti ivo zvakanga pakutanga muupenyu mhando chikoro chidzidzo. Nekrasov pamusoro Volga haana kukwanisa kuona sezvinongoitawo intuitively kunzwa inonyanya kufarirwa simba kuti achamira kamwe nokuzvininipisa zvaaipiwa muedzo ngaasungirire mugumo. Uye uchisiya varo kusarudza zvakarurama pamhenderekedzo netsvimbo uye endai uputsei uye chikepe nenhumbi, varidzi vahwo. To kamwe zvakaitika, zvizvarwa zvose kuipandukira Russian vakanga vagadzirira kuenda kujeri uye scaffold. The ugamba muzita vanhu vakanga rakafuridzirwa nhetembo kuti Nikolaya Alekseevicha Nekrasova. Kunyange vakauya hafu yezana remakore pashure pokufa nyanduri kuti simba, ivo Bolsheviks vakazvionawo sezvo zvokunamata venhaka yake. Naivowo, muuduku hwake verenga nhetembo "Pazuva Volga" uye vakakundikana zvakanaka pinda simba rayo vatariri.

Mabhuku School Nekrasov

Asi ake chiratidzo mudetembi akasiya kwete upenyu paruzhinji chete. Mugore Russian mabhuku yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, akaona kuvapo mananara akadai "Nekrasov chikoro." Vaiva vadetembi nevanyori, mberi uye anovandudza misoro uye zvifananidzo, kwakaratidzwa nguva yokutanga mu mabasa Nikolai Nekrasov. Poets Nekrasov chikoro zvikurukuru pfungwa dzayo pfungwa nezvinetso zvamagariro. Husingaoneki aesthetic nouzivi dzidziso akavatora muduku kwazvo. Vari kakawanda hanya mune nyasha ehurumende artistry. Ichi sangano chaiko kuri kugara kwandakaita nevakomana esthetic kwomusasa, kuparidza "nounyanzvi nokuda unyanzvi kwezita" uye akaramba chero evanhu kukosha enhetembo rakafuridzirwa. On yakafanana nebope dzakabudirira mabhuku Russian. Kungoda enhetembo chikoro Nekrasov inogona kuwanikwa kunyange mabasa kure kwakadaro kubva Symbolist vadetembi akafanana Alexander Blok uye Andrei Bely.