Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna: Biography, nhetembo

Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna - Russian mudetembi uye munyori anoverengeka gumi nevaviri mabhuku nhetembo uye nhetembo, akatsaurira tarenda guru udyire basa zvakasiyana kuvanhu uye aida Northern Territory. Fokina mabasa vari azadzwa dingindira Russian ngano uye incredible rudo hunhu, ayo chipande dzose uswa, mashizha, maruva. Okugadzira zvinhu Olga Alexandrovna - nayo ruchipa veko nyika, ayo nziyo, inzwi, kufema, kurova kwehana. Kuburikidza zvose zvavo okugadzira zvinhu nyanduri kutakura ropa rudo uye kuremekedza munhu akaoma murimi mudiki basa, kushushikana pamusoro "kufa" musha nokutapwa romudiwa Russia ake.

Olga Fokina: Biography

Olga akaberekwa musi waSeptember 2, 1937 mumusha Artemyevsky (Arkhangelsk nharaunda), mumhuri yakakura, akararama upenyu akapfuma, asi ushamwari chaizvo. Baba Alexander uye vake naamai Claudia Andreevna nzvimbo kunobva zvavo murimi mudiki mumhuri. Baba vaishanda sezvo foromani papurazi "New North", pamwe pakutanga hondo vakaenda mberi, akanga ari muchipatara uye akawanda vhiki pashure zvinoerera, akafa "yakafanira kugara pamberi." Saka chakataurwa muna rugwaro, maererano iyo hurumende yave dzinounzwa akafirwa mhuri kubatsira akapona 6 rubles kopecks 50 pamwedzi: vana vashanu kubva vacheche makore 14 okuberekwa.

Childhood: inorema uye uto

Munguva yenzara muduku Olya, kuti zvimwe kubatsira hama nzara, akaenda mumwe musha pedyo kukumbira. Hama dzakura akaedzawo mari, kuti zvimwe kubatsira amai pamwe mwana mumaoko ayo. Vanhu vakabatsira musikana kupfuura: bhisikiti Flitches mbatatisi. Zviri pamusoro izvi dzakaoma munyori nhetembo rokutanga rakanyorwa. Mukutanga nguva okugadzira zvinhu kurondwa Zvisaririra pauduku, kwakandionza hondo inotyisa. Anobata mweya womwana kurwadziwa, akarasikirwa baba vake. Anobata mufaro vana wokutanga. Zvakajeka akanzwa zvakadzama mhosva kweshoko amai, kubva pasi bapiro izvo fluttered kunetsa Olga Fokina. "Snowdrops" - akakurumbira detembo pamusoro yehondo uye mukomana, aiva guyo ake, asi haana kurasikirwa pfungwa runako.

Yakanga mai vake - Claudia Andreevna chikoro 4 makirasi chikoro yeko - aiva munhu akakwanisa akarara mumwoyo vomusikana rudo zvavo uri. Her zvinyoronyoro lullabies, zvinonakidza nyaya, nhetembo Nekrasov uye Surikov kudyarwa mbeu rudo mabhuku werudzii mweya wemwana.

makore kudzidza

1945 chakaratidza kutanga upenyu chikoro. Panguva nokudzidziswa, musikana yakaratidza tarenda kunyora nhetembo, izvo iye nokungwarira akanyorwa mune achizviita album, kubva akamupinganidza kemabhuku. Fokina Olga akakura ndonda musikana, kakawanda kurasikirwa chikoro, kugara pamba chete. Kukurukura pachako uye hunhu akamutsa mwana pakuongorora uye vafunge zvakadzama. The zvichiguma manzwiro itsva uye nemaonero pakarepo vakaenda rhymed miganhu papepa. Fokina makirasi chikoro nomwe Olga kudzidza muna 1952 pamwe mamakisi kuti "kugonesesa". On mazano vanamai chikoro zvokurapa muna Arkhangelsk.

bhuku rokutanga

Muna 1955, pepanhau vechidiki "Severní Komsomolets" dzakabudiswa nhetembo mbiri Fokinoy Olgi pamwe mufananidzo muvambi inodziya rokuonekana mashoko kubva wedzero mudonzvo. Apedza, akaenda kunoshanda ari musoro zvipatara Verkhnetoemsky LPH. In muitiro kumhanya kuburikidza nematambudziko uye ichitenderera makiromita miti, Olga rakanyorwa nani. The abuda ari nyanduri-mutsetse musoro vakaedza nokukurumidza kunyora pasi chero chinyorwa pabepa kana musana wetsanga purasita. Zuva aigona kunyora gumi nevaviri nhetembo. In vanyori 'sangano, apo Fokina Olga akatakura mabasa avo, tarenda rake kunoongwa uye yakabudiswa Anthology rinoti "North" ari munyori nhetembo.

Muna 1957, Olga Fokina akasarudza kunyoresa paChikoro Capital Institute of Literature, nyore akatora rokusika makwikwi uye pashure bvunzo akava mudzidzi. Pashure kudzidzisa muna 1962 apo aishanda ari mudiki mupepeti "Soviet Russia" rokubudisa imba, uye mumatsutso 1963 akatamira zvachose kugara Vologda. Mugore iroro zvakaitika zviitiko zviviri: kwebhuku bhuku rokutanga nhetembo, "tii-kapu" uye anyorese Nyanduri wechidiki ari Writers 'Union.

The maitiro zviri nhetembo

Olgi Fokinoy mabasa siya hapana hanya: vane incredible yakawanda ushamwari, mutsa, rudo rwechokwadi zvakasikwa uye vanhu. It rhymed mitsetse kuratidza memorability kazhinji nekupedza ane kuchamhembe mutauro. Nheyo "nezuva humdrum, kuona runako uye kurudziro zvevanhu mweya" muupenyu nyanduri Russian mumwe mukuru. Olgi Fokinoy ndima anorondedzera anoyevedza vanhu - anokosha musha toilers, achiziva kuti ane basa rakadaro, uye kunzwisisa vamwe. A maitiro chinhu chiri nhetembo Olgi Fokinoy nziyo; vazhinji nziyo, avanoziva kubva pauduku, rakanyorwa mudetembi weRussia. Ndicho akakurumbira "asiterisiki zvakajeka wangu", akaita Valeriem Meladze uye "Hello, Palenga River" - rwiyo Lyudmila Senchinoj.

Okugadzira zvinhu Olgi Fokinoy

Okugadzira zvinhu Olga Alexandrovna Fokina dzinonakidza uye zvinzwisisike kuchizvarwa chevechiduku, asi zvakananga kuti vana vateereri munyori akabudisa zvishoma, chete 32-peji kabhuku "Musango ndaiva nhasi," kusanganisira kazhinji yezvakaita nhetembo.

A chiitiko chinokosha chaiva chinyorwa muna 2002 mubhuku "zvakavamba kuchinja", izvo zvinosanganisira akanakisisa nhetembo Olgi Fokinoy nokuti nguva kubva 1956 kusvika 2012. okutanga pamwoyo akava nyaya Nyanduri Soviet Sergei Vasilievich Vikulova kuna upenyu uye basa Olgi Fokinoy.

Munyori mabhuku nhetembo, Fokina Olga Aleksandrovna, vakawanda rave kukudzwa pamwe ehurumende mibayiro. The poetess kazhinji akabata manheru chaiko, uchisangana vaverengi. Kunyanya kudziyisa Olga Aleksandrovnu kufungawo chizvarwa Vologda.