"Mumazuva kure - mufambo" (Twardowski): pfupiso. Aleksandr Tvardovsky, nhetembo

Nhetembo "Mumazuva kure - Distance" akanyorwa pashure pehondo, ayo munyori - chinoshamisa munyori, wevarwi uye chete hanya vanhu Yababa. Upenyu hwake hupfupi uye minzwa. Paakasika basa iri, haana kurega pachake, Nokupa madzungairiro uye atanga papepa riri dambudziko hondo.

A zvishoma pamusoro munyori

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky akaberekwa muna 1910 muna Smolensk mudunhu. baba vake vaiwana chouviri nokuva mhizha, kazhinji yakarongwa manheru kuverenga mabasa vadetembi makuru: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov nevamwe. Rakanga wokutanga inokosha zvakasimbisa kukura mabhuku musiki. Amai Aleksandra Trifonovicha aikurumidza chaizvo uye vane hanya nazvo, akaramba chinotaurwa nhetembo dzake uye nyaya. Mudetembi kudzidza Pedagogical University uye Institute pamusoro History, Philosophy, Literature muMoscow (MILF). Twardowski kwakaita detembo yokutanga zvakanyorwa muduku. Munguva yehondo akanga ari panhengo varwi kubva pakutanga kuhwina hondo pamwe nevaFascist German. Chii rave with varayirwa uye Medals. Nehondo chaiyo nzira akabata mweya nyanduri, hazvibviri kwete kuaona, verenga dzinenge imwe nhetembo Twardowski. Mumakore achangopfuura, Tvardovsky mukuru mupepeti mukuru mabhuku magazini "World Itsva", pambiru yake refu uye nokuedza nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuti kubvisa. Tvardovsky akanga kusingazununguki kusvikira nguva akadai haana vanogumurwa wevatariri ake, pane kuisa vavengi. Abva magazini Tvardovsky vakagara munyika nokusuruvara kare, uye akasarudza kuenda vakapoteredza mai-nyika yokumusha. Nomunyori mukuru akararama kwenguva pfupi, vachisiya ndangariro vaverengi nevamwe vanyori zvisingafi chiratidzo. Twardowski akafa muna 1971.

"Mumazuva kure - mufambo" (Twardowski): pfupiso

Mifananidzo iri lyrical Genre yokunyora ane paakaita kurereka. Inoitwa zvitsauko 15 ane mvere achichinja kubva mumwe. Kufemera nokuti nhetembo waiva rwendo kuRussia, izvo zvinosanganisira Siberia, ivo Urals, kuFar East. Nhetembo iri autobiographical zvakasikwa, pane nhaurirano uye rondedzero yokumusha nharaunda. Pane imwe kwamira munyori asangana shamwari yake achiri muduku, iye opedza mumwe zvitsauko nhetembo. Muchidimbu, nheyo inoshanda - mafungiro, ndangariro uye rondedzero mhando chingoro hwindo.

"Mumazuva kure - mufambo" (Twardowski): nhoroondo yokusika

Chikonzero pakusikwa basa rakanga muvambi Care yemagazini "World Itsva" guva, vatambure mumazuva zviitiko hondo. Ndakanyora detembo makore gumi refu "Nokuti kure - daro" Twardowski. Pfupiso yebhuku asati mamiriro zvikonzero zvayo zvisikwa. Mudetembi nechokwadi uye vanorwadziwa vakasarudza kuenda parwendo kuRussia, kubvira Urals, ipapo kuSiberia uye kuFar East. Manzwiro ose aya kufamba uye kuti chinotungamirira dhayari "Nokuti kure - daro". Mune imwe yenzendo Twardowski akasangana shamwari uyo yakatsaurirwa mumwe zvikamu nhetembo. Uyewo, usakanganwa kutaura munyori wake yechizvarigo. Zvichitevera kusunungurwa chigadzirwa rava mutungamiriri pakati wepanguva nhetembo. Zvisinei, kunyanya kutsoropodza uye kukurukurirana, hazvina paakavapa.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro zvitsauko nhetembo

Nhanganyaya uye chitsauko chokutanga rinorondedzera vavariro munyori pakufamba. Kukurukurirana kubva motokari hwindo pamusoro expanses uye tarisiro mberi kuuya zviitiko bordered wakafara unhu nemunyori. Achiti akaonekana navo kuMoscow, ari lyrical gamba tiri kutarisira chinhu kubva rwendo urwu. Musoro "The Road" rinoratidza manzwiro romunyori uye kuda zvakaitika itsva unexplored munzvimbo yokumusha. Anova shamwari itsva ose uye nzira kunze nepahwindo Aleksandr Tvardovsky. "Mumazuva kure - Distance" by chitsauko anotsanangura sei kuenda dzakasiyana dzenyika.

Uyezve, munyori anorondedzera zvikuru Volga, ichiiti "zviuru Manomwe nzizi". Iye anonyora pamusoro Volga River sezvo ubiquitous umo "akatarira hafu-Russian." All vane undisguised Vanofadzwa kufunga rwizi, kunyange kukanganwa pane vaiita basa. Calling amai, mudetembi achida kuratidza ukuru uye kunaka Volga. Chokwadi izvozvo ndokupfuurira guru chikamu Russian nyika uye anozadza madhamu akawanda.

Musoro "Two echoto" anoratidza munyori aiyeukawo hwake muna Zagorje, kwaakanga akakurira yababa vake mupfuri chitoro, uye vanoshanyira kune Urals. Two echoto sezvo mufananidzo-earner baba mumhuri uye Urals-getter, mumwe mupfuri rwose. Mune nhetembo, munyori anodana Ural mupristi zvakare anotaura pamusoro kurudziro ake kuti kupemberwe kubhadhara kukotamira Russian kumaruwa.

Kuenzanisa "madaro mbiri"

Mu "maviri akapa" munyori anoti bhayibhayi kune Urals uye Siberia anotambira achirondedzera nharaunda yayo uye zvose anowana yake mumunda wezvakaonekwa. Kufungidzira mumwe uye ndichiona dalyu rechipiri panguva anogumbukira uye wakasuruvara. Nyanduri akaisa muchitsauko chino uye zvakadzama zvinoreva, kare uye chipo yenyika; asi Mabote hondo, zvinosuwisa kurasikirwa uye mufaro zvivako zvitsva, vakagwinya basa, kudzorerwa simba. Asi ndangariro anova uzere Weathered neshungu, chii zvakanyorwa zvakakwana mupfungwa Twardowski.

youth neimwe ive ungira kare

Detembo Tvardovsky "Nokuti kure - daro" izere mavara uye nyama pfungwa. In nechimwe chitsauko, munyori achiitisa munhu Nhaurirano muverengi, izvo kune liveliness chorugwaro inowedzera. Mu "mabhuku kukurukura," anodaro pamusoro vaaifamba navo, izvo kare rechitatu zuva Vatasvi: kune makuru, uye vaviri vacho vechiduku, uye musikana wake pijama. Pasina kurasikirwa pamberi chokunze zviri neimwe rinowedzera conjectures dzavo uye zvekungofungira pamusoro nezviito zvavo ramangwana. Uyewo pano pane Nhaurirano muverengi.

Pavaifamba, Tvardovsky paanosangana shamwari yake yekare, uyo nebhande kukurukura. Vanoyeuka pauduku sezvo mombe kundofudza pamwe chete, airamba moto muchikoro mudondo uye Young Communist League. Mamwe masoja pwere, vakanga vasina kuona kwemakore 17, vane maminitsi mashanu kutaura yemapurisa "Taishet." With munopenga zvinosuwisa kuparadzana neshamwari. Musangano uyu kunosiya kubatwa kwokusuruvara mweya nemunyori.

Zvimedu ndangariro hondo

The rwendo rwose Rinotora mazuva gumi uye unosanganisira nhoroondo remakore vanhu uye pamwero mukuru tsanangudzo munharaunda Russia. Pano uye muchitonhorera Urals simba uye Siberia - the "dura pamusoro chirimwa uye simba", uye kuFar East. Historical nguva uto zvinorondedzerwa muna "kumberi uye neshure". Gaming pfungwa uye mifananidzo nhetembo "Munguva kure - mufambo" (Twardowski), pfupiso iri chaizvo voluminous, uye nokuti basa pacharo rine zvarinoreva zvakadzama uye yakareba kunyora, rinobatanidza kare uye chipo upenyu vanhu.

Vakaita basa iri, sezvo ari wokupedzisira, akaisa zvose amene mugomba kunyorwa nhetembo "Munguva kure - daro" Twardowski. Pfupiso kunyange chiduku ose nemazango uye subtleties chigadzirwa harina pachawo. Verenga ndima kamwe, muverengi zviri zvifambiswe shure kufungisisa uye ndangariro nemunyori. Mumazuva okupedzisira zvitsauko rwendo shure kuMoscow pamusoro jira munyori unokukwazisa zvakafanorongwa zvakadaro danho muupenyu hwake.

Zvinoreva madaro yakadzika kushanda

Kuongororwa munhetembo Tvardovsky "Nokuti kure - nechekure" - nyaya incredible unyanzvi kurondedzerwa masango nemipata, nzizi uye madhamu ari Motherland kukuru, pamusoro upenyu uye ndangariro munyori, nezvimedu vehondo vatora kubva kuyeuka nyanduri. Asi kukosha pakati Panyanzvi musimboti basa iri kuenzanisa nguva, kurwadziwa uye mufaro, uye kuziva nevagari yaitonga kuuya remakore idzva. Munyori, zvose hwake sokunge kuburikidza vakatakura ndangariro pamwe zvinoenderana kwavo lyrical-paakaita nhetembo "Munguva kure - nechokure," akawedzera kukura uye simba norunako. Naizvozvo akatendeuka akabudisa Nyanzvi wokuRussia nhetembo remakore rapfuura.