Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: kuti Kuongorora nhetembo "Dog"

Mumabhuku mabasa ake akahwina mubayiro weNobel Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, kufanana chero Classic nguva yayo, aida kuti philosophize nezvoupenyu mugumo womunhu uye nyika zvakamupoteredza. Lyrics munyori akada, kuti mairi aigona kutaura manzwiro ako uye mafungiro. Zvino, asati vanoita kuti dingindira "Bunin: kuti Kuongorora nhetembo" Dog "hwobva kucherechedzwa kuti kazhinji mumabasa ake Bunin akashandisa ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo chakamubatsira kuti ave kunyatsoenderana kutaura pfungwa. The maitiro emhuka, zvinomera, nakisisa kana rengano vatambi, vamwe zvinhu zvisina upenyu mundima vake zvichishandurwa mupfungwa yokufananidzira.

"Dog" (Bunin)

Ndima yakanyorwa muna 1909, muzhizha. Zano inotenderera maviri vakasurukirwa zvipenyu - murume uye imbwa dzakanga pedyo vari mugwenga kwidibira zuva. Zvino vose anofunga pamusoro wake, nomumwe kurondwa akasuwa ndangariro uye nomufaro zviroto. Ndiyo Bunin rose. The Kuongorora nhetembo "Dog" anoratidza kuti Classic rakanga nechokwadi: zvakanga zvakaita nhetembo pakati ndeyokufananidzira kana dimikira urongwa, unogona kukonzera manzwiro ako uye kuongorora zvose zvinoitika.

pfungwa

Izvi rokusika zvairatidza pakurukurwa chimwe chiitiko: Ivan zhizha iroro gore, akamira kunoshanyira guta kufarira uduku uye kuyaruka - Elec. Pano aida kurega uye chinyararire kuita basa. Zhizha raiva kuchinaya kwazvo uye kuchitonhora. Bunin ari aita Napa chiedza neapo zvakasimba. Akapotsa haana kubuda mumba uye vakatarisa changing weather kubva pahwindo yangu pamatanda iyo kuyerera samadonhwe mvura.

Zvino rimwe ramazuva ano ndiko imbwa vakasarudza kutsaurira nhetembo yake Bunin. The Kuongorora nhetembo "Dog" anoratidza kuti nyanduri ake lyrical anopa chinosuruvarisa mwoyo, izvo kuuya mumusoro zvose zvemarudzi pfungwa youzivi. Dog izvozvo zvinoita kuti muchiroto achinaya mvura, chando, zvavo, ari panzvimbo imbwa vainzwa pakati navo vakasununguka uye kufara. Munyori anowana pachake panguva pfungwa kuti, zvakare, anofunga chinhu kure uye asingaoneki.

Bunin: asi Kuongorora nhetembo "Dog"

Kana ukatanga kuongorora mana mbiru iyi nhetembo yakanaka yokutanga, anenge pakarepo fungidzira uri yatisingaonekwi kona, kusanganisira wepurovhinzi hunhu, apo iwe nguva dzose vanoda kutiza kumhanya-mhanya kweguta. Uye izvi zvose zvinoitwa kuti kurega uye kuva oga nepfungwa dzenyu. kusurukirwa ichi kwemaune uye kunoita kwazvo lyrical kumunetsawo. Panguva ino, kana pasina munhu pedyo ipapo, uye kuti vaite ake kufarira chinhu - kunyora, verenga bhuku, nyora nhetembo kana mumhanzi. pfungwa iyi inobvumira pfungwa dzavo simba rokusika uye chaizvoizvo pave chinhu chitsva nokuti mweya - pachavo uye nemamwe.

asingaoneki kubatana

Silent uchapupu pfungwa yacho protagonist yaiva imbwa kuti avete pasi petsoka yake, muswe pakati ayo makumbo kubva okunze. Hazvina pakutsamwisana uye munyori uyu ari kuwana kurerukira pamusoro mweya. Anotanga naye mupfungwa nhaurirano uye kuedza kuputsa kupinda mweya wake. Saka, humanized pfungwa dzake: Naizvozvo ikozvino chete mhuka akasuruvara uye zviroto iwayo nzvimbo yaiva kamwe zvakanaka tsika uye akasununguka.

Hero anofunga Mwari, akauya pasi, wakaziva kusurukirwa, kusuruvara uye kusuwa. Uye mumwe nomumwe, chero upfumi iye kuenzana, mune chero nyika akakura panguva chero mugorarama, iwe uchiri kuenda kuburikidza izvi zvose.

Izvi akaratidza zvechokwadi pacharo Ivan Bunin. "Dog" - mumwe vazhinji nhetembo dzake, umo iye kamwe zvakare rinosimbisa kuti nhetembo - ndicho chipo chaMwari, chiri kubata uye kuzvinzwa zvizere, kwete vose anogona. Zvakajeka kunzwisisa pachavo: mudetembi anogona kunyora nhetembo haasi munhu wose, uye hapana chakaipa kuti kupiwa kunzwisisa navo zvishoma.

kunzwa

Chikurukuru - Bunin kujeka tatongerwa kumhanya zviitiko achabatana chaanodisisa Rosiiju uye chaizvoizvo kuparadza naye. In pakati chimurenga akasiya yaakaberekerwa yake uye pakutanga anoenda Odessa muna 1918, uye makore maviri gare gare kumusha kwake yechipiri kuva France, kwaakanga akavigwa kumakuva kuti Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Kusvikira 1955 mabasa ake chaiko havana kubudiswa, asi vamwe vavo vakanga yakabudiswa USSR. Bunin aiva munyori sefungu Russian kuenda kumwe rokutanga. Vamwe akanongedzera mabasa ake vaibvumirwa kudhinda chete panguva Gorbachev vake perestroika nguva.