Aripiko dumbu rake? Location mudumbu muvanhu

About kuti, apo dumbu rake rizivikanwe vakawanda vedu, sezvo mumwe zvikuru nadzo.

tsananguro

The dumbu unonzi zvomudumbu nhengo kuti anoita zvemaziso uye enzymatic kurapwa zvokudya, inobatwa kwayo mhango. Ndiwo pakutsanangura chikamu zvomudumbu mugero. Madziro muviri marongerwo vane vakawanda omumuviri, ane basa ndiye secretion pakati gastric muto.

Location mudumbu muvanhu yakareruka: zviri repamusoro chikamu abdominal mhango pasi rising diaphragm uye zvishoma zvaizopedza kurutivi rworuboshwe. Kukura muviri kuona matambudziko zvakakwana - napo makore tatamuka, uyewo chechikadzi ari munhu. Kana isu nezvazvo paavhareji nenhamba, zviri pamusoro hafu fő.

Chii chaizvo chinoitika mudumbu?

Aripiko dumbu rake, chinguva kunonzwisisika, asi ikozvino tinofanira kufunga chii chaizvoizvo zviri kuitika yomukati chikamu. Saka, pakarepo pashure kuwana imwe mari zvokudya vatanga kumhanya zvimwe zvinonakidza kwendangariro.

Kuti musi mupristi mudumbu zvokudya anotanga kuchinja zvakasiyana-siyana acids, sezvo chinangwa chavo chiri kuwedzera kubatana zvose, kunyange zvakaoma.

Chero makemikari remubatanidzwa wenyika anwa zvaanoita pamwe acids, izvo zvinowanikwa mudumbu. Asi mumwe mhosva kunogona kuva-wanda kuti anovapo uye yokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Vanodawo dzemuviri.

Zvadaro, maitiro zvigadzirwa izvo vakaumba mukati mudumbu, kukanganisa receptors ayo, achitumira mashoko kuuropi kuti bolus rine zvimwe zvinhu. Kuti tizive zvinhu kuti zvinowanikwa zvokudya, muviri kwatanga pasi mugove yose haisi - zviri zvakakwana mashoma muzana.

muviri Purpose

Pasina kupinda yakawanda nuances, tingati mudumbu zvakagadzirirwa nekukurumidza tizive zvinhu zviri zvokudya, uye ipapo pakarepo ripoti kuti muuropi. Ipapo yokupedzisira pakarepo anoita sarudzo sezvo iyo zvinofanira kuva makemikari kugaya zvokudya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mudumbu anganzi huru rabhoritari, izvo anoita tsvakurudzo chinokosha nekukurumidza, asi panguva imwe chete inozadzisa ose kunyatsoshanda uye unhu.

zvinhu mabasa

Aripiko dumbu rake? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu tinofanira kutanga kunzwisisa chokwadi, izvo chinoshanda mumuviri basa nayo:

1. Kupwanya uye haasaruri kugaya zvokudya inowira kuti kupinda kwayo mhango.

2. Development kuti gastric muto.

3. Wetting uye afunge chikafu bolus.

4. Handling zvokudya zvimwe achitevedza zvomudumbu turakiti.

5. Pano, zvishomanana Absorção de Água kupinda ropa yokuparara mishonga kuti vavapo somugumisiro maitiro pamwe gastric asidhi zvinhu zviri zvokudya.

6. Munguva dumbu kubudikidza kuitwa hydrochloric asidhi kuparadza utachiona zvose, saka disinfection kunoitika zvigadzirwa.

Human dumbu. anatomi

muviri ichi kuchibva Cardia, subkardii, pasi, antrum, muviri.

Cardinal dhipatimendi chikamu chimwe mudumbu, zviri pakarepo yakabatana Cardia.

Kana taifunga chiduku curvature, kure iyi anenge 2-3 cm.

Subkardiya iri zvishoma pazasi Cardia (panguva chiduku curvature 5 masendimita).

The pasi rinoratidza chikamu mudumbu, riri zvishoma kupfuura esophageal-gastric Junction.

Antral ane proximal muganhu mutsetse kubva mudumbu pakona yorusvingo, akaisa mukati, chaiyo apo guru curvature dzapera.

Muviri dumbu anonzi chikamu riri pamusoro subkardii uye kusvika antrum.

Pamuviri vafunga kunosanganisira curvatures maviri, maviri nomumativi maviri maburi.

Small curvature iri kurutivi rworudyi mudumbu. Zvakananga kurerekera machira vake vaviri gastro-hepatic nemarunda.

curvature Large ane saizi kuti akapfuudza risinganyanyi 3-5 nguva. yakakwirira Its rinobatana shwashwa kuruboshwe wechitanhatu rumbabvu.

Pemvura vari repasi shure uye mberi-yokumusoro.

The dumbu ane mwena maviri. Wokutanga anonzi cardiac, kuburikidza dumbu mhango anokurukura yegurokuro, uye wechipiri - pyloric, izvozvo rinobatanidza dumbu kusvika duodenum.

chikuru chirwere

Pari, rakajairika zvirwere zviri gastritis, maronda uye kenza. Ekupedzisira ichitova mugumisiro zvirwere zvinogona kuwana munhu mudumbu. Photos inoratidza zvakakanganisa zvomukati Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga. Kukonzera zvirwere murombo ezvinhu zvemhoteredzo, uyewo zvokudya, izvo anenge chinhu chakasara dzinongoitika.

Kuwedzera mamiriro eutano pakutanga imhosva yake, nekuti haana kuenda kuchipatara kana haana kurwadziwa. Asi kana paine marwadzo, zvingava kunonoka.

The chete mamiriro ezvinhu ane imwe huru miviri: chero asingadzisuki kunetsa, vanhu vakawanda havazivi kupi dumbu rake. Zvakanakisisa kutora chokudzivirira bvunzo, zvisingagone chete tizive nguva chidzoke zvirwere zvakakomba, asi kuponesa upenyu.

Zvakakodzera kufunga chirwere muudzame:

- Gastritis - chirwere kunoratidzwa kuzvimba mucous Kamudzira mudumbu rusvingo. Gastritis iri nezvezvikwata zviviri: dzakakwirira kana vaine yakaderera acidity pamusoro gastric muto zvinoberekwa mumasero.

- An urikanwi mugumisiro hasha nezvavanoita gastric mucosa mudumbu. Somugumisiro, ari mamiriro kuonekwa rusesi (maronda), uyo kukura vanosvika mumwe sendimita.

Kana nguva kuita bvunzo uye kurapwa, zvinokwanisika kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvokudya kukurira matambudziko aya. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuziva kupi dumbu vanhu uye kuti ringakurirwa sei nourwere yayo zvikuru kudzivisa zvakakomba.