Primula obkonika: tsananguro, kurima mbeu kumba

Mupedzi ari perennial obkonika mumaruva chirimwa kuti Anotumbuka anenge gore rose. Large fleecy mashizha ruva iri aunganidzwa mune zvikuru rosette, izvo riri pamusoro pegomo Inflorescence amburera nyoro blue, chena, pepuru. Primula ane nani capricious hunhu, asi, pasinei ichi, hazvina dzakakurumbira chaizvo indoor horticulture. To musi, pane tsika akasiyana primroses uye VaNefirimu huru-Dutch.

Nyaya ino ichataura zvose kuti Mupedzi. Kukura kubva mbeu pamba uye kunyatsotarira chirimwa achava pfungwa dzedu.

tsanangudzo dzakasiyana-siyana

Habitus, ya maruva uye zvimwe nuances agrotechnics Mupedzi obkoniki ndokuisa pamusoro ndima chete pelargonium uye Saintpaulia.

Obkonika pachahwo duku mumaruva miti anenge 30 masendimita dzakakwirira. Kutaura zvazviri, anonzi perennial, asi maruva kupfuura zhinji kunooneka muna rokutanga gore, saka kudzidzira yakura sechinhu zvirimwa pagore kana perennial. At ichi miriwo zvikuru akasvibirira rosette makuru velvety mashizha. Shizha chimiro - vakagumisa mucheto - Wavy. Mapepa dziri pamusoro refu petioles pubescent. Flowering rinotanga vakapoteredza mwedzi 5th pashure kudyara. Panguva ino, ruva rinowanika nzira yokubudisa pamwe 8-10 mashizha.

Primula obkonika grandiflora ndiye mumiririri mhuri (dhayamita 6-8 masendimita ruva). Maruva aunganidzwa mune multi-mavara amburera ine refu madzinde, uye hwokukurira murima egirini. Panguva iyoyo vari chete chirimwa anouya 10 madzinde. Kana seeding akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze muzhizha, ipapo anotumbuka obkonika ichibva February kusvikira May, anoteverwa zhizha rotonhorera, uye apiwa Maruva aonekwa mumatsutso, inotakura musi kusvikira December.

Biological zviri zvidzidzo

Kunobudirira kurimwa muimba iyi yakanaka achaita zvikuru kuvimba ruzivo zvimwe zvipenyu peculiarities kwemarudzi:

• Zvakasikwa, ichi mushonga chinosarudza yepazasi weDanho pakati subtropical kasvisto, kumakomo, pemahombekombe reservoirs, saka zvakanaka inopenya asi diffused chezuva, ivhu nyoro uye aeration pamusoro midzi yakanaka.
• Obkonika (musha Mupedzi) chinokura zvakanaka nzenza ivhu inotonhorera pamwe zvakaneta asidhi kuita. Obkoniki substrate yaigadzirwa peat uye mashizha pasi - zvinoriumba izvi waidzora acidity.
• Pasinei nokuti chirimwa ndowenyika Sub-dzinopisa kasvisto, inokura zvakanaka noushamwari unozvidzora uye kunyange muchitonhorera (15-17 madhigirii). Izvi tembiricha Mupedzi vanofanira kuchinja kuti chiedza hurumende bhendi yedu.
• obkonika Primula primulas zvakasiyana nemamwe kuitira kuti paumbwe nhungirwa hakufaniri inotonhorera tembiricha norunyararo. Kana iwe kukutsigira nokungwarira zvakakodzera, unogona anotumbuka gore rose - muchando uye kwematsutso pamusoro hwindo sill, uye chirimo - pamubhedha kana muvharanda.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti obkonika anogona kukonzera munhu sema kuita. Muchiitiko chino, haisi vaiona muchetura. Kana rutoto waro haasi ichikurudzirwa kuisa ruva iri yokurara kana chevana.

Primula: kukura kubva mbeu pamba

Kura obkoniku Mupedzi mbeu. Sezvo yokudyara maruva pamberi kunosvika inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Germinated mbeu rinokosha ivhu vasanganise turf uye jecha. Mbeu yakawira zvakananga pasi pamusoro, hapana prisypaya pamusoro. Kukwanisa ipapo unofanira kufukidza girazi, uye nguva dzose mwaya ivhu. Kana tiine optimum tembiricha (20-22 madhigirii), kuti mabukira vachaonekwa mavhiki 2-3. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira kuisa munzvimbo inopenya, uye tembiricha iri akaderera zvishoma.

Apo vokutanga mashizha wechokwadi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona svetuka. Daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva 3-4 cm. Nokudaro kuchawedzera kusvikira yava zvakasimba. Zvino vakabata swordplay wechipiri, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Mupedzi obkoniki apo agere pashure masendimita 8 chete. Pashure rechipiri Sarudza, zvinomera muchavazve Kana kunyatsotevera (Mashizha pedyo zvinomera vachaita kubatanidza kumusoro), vanogona kuisirwa muhari. Zvino unogona kutanga zvokudya ruva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mhinduro ine yehuku mupfudze, chicherwa fetiraiza kana mullein mhinduro.

Saka akura Mupedzi obkonika. Kubereka ichitova akura chirimwa chinogona kuitika nenzira mbiri: kuchekwa kana weboka ruva. Anogadzirwa pakati Anotumbuka obkoniki.

mhando itsva

Nhasi, vakawanda obkonika vaziva Dutch Breeders. Asi wekare nemarudzi kuti anokonzera Kurwara, inotsiviwa itsva, nani nemarudzi uye VaNefirimu.

1. Quality Ndibatei ( "ndibatei"). Maruva ichi siyana Mupedzi yakakura pakukura uye akasiyana-siyana. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti here zvakasiyana - Mupedzi ichi yakachengeteka nokuda utano, hazvina haakonzeri Kurwara. Peak maruva ari chitubu uye kwematsutso.

2. Libre F1 - ichi worudzii manheru Mupedzi uye haakonzeri Kurwara, sezvo risingabereki emit Primin. In boka iri, 9 siyana ruvara noruvara, kunyanya kusiyaniswa kubva zvachose kurema seruva Orange ruvara uye vaviri-mavara.

3. Grace - hombe-tsindirana zvinomera siyana rakajeka mavara: chena, zvitema, pink, tsvuku, pepuru.

kutarisira

Mupedzi nayo nezvinyamusi chaizvo imba chirimwa, asi kana uchiziva kuti rudo Mupedzi obkonika sei kutarisira ruva zvakarurama, unogona kunzi vane mwero.

Kuti agadzirire obkoniki kumhara chiedza friable muvhenganiswa anoumbwa siyana ivhu zvinoriumba: iine acid peat, turf uye pasi jira, jecha zvinonyadzisa. Unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa potting ivhu.

Flower nzvimbo kunokoshawo. Yandakapiwa Mupedzi obkonika anoda kukura mune diffused chiedza kubva zvakananga chezuva rinoda kubviswa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuisa tafura pedyo hwindo kana muvharanda apo pfungwa dzomutauro wokutanga dzingasajeka yakakura zvinomera.

In yechando, Mupedzi kupfeka sill rwezasi kana kumabvazuva hwindo. Ikoko ndiko chiedza zvakakwana uye zvishoma pazasi kamuri tembiricha. The yakanaka tembiricha kuti Mupedzi obkoniki vaiona 16-18 inegumi. Kana nzvimbo achava inodziya, zvichava kutanga chinhu ndichibvunza kukura mashizha uye nemaruva buda haazovanzwiri.

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kutevera kudiridza obkoniki, kunyanya panguva maruva uye yotunga. Kudiridza vanofanira kuva nomwero, uye mvura irege kuwira pamusoro mashizha.

Ichi maruva zvikuru kwazvo kupfeka. Unofanira kudyisa anenge 1 ose 2 weeks. In danho chisinga- kana paine kuwedzera zvakasvibirira guru, fetiraiza vanofanira ane zvakawanda senitrogen. Apo wokutanga nemaruva, fetiraiza vanofanira iine zvakawanda potassium kuumbika ruva namabukira uye maruva rukuru.

Features hanya panguva uye pashure maruva

Panguva maruva primroses vanoda nguva kubvisa yakasvava ruva pemashanga uye mashizha. Nokudaro simba hwapera zveupfumi asi nokuti muitiro anotora nguva refu.

Kana maruva ari pamusoro, unofanira kubvisa ruva mumumvuri - saka akakurumidza atangazve chimiro uye maruva zvakare.

Pashure pemakore 1-2 Mupedzi vanoda kusimbisazve uye replant.

Kana anoita mumatsutso uye chando maruva, mashizha okuberekwa vanofanira kubviswa, uye akaisa poto iri inotonhorera nzvimbo. The zvirimwa zvikure muduku mashizha, uye ipapo mumakwenzi anogona kugoverwa uye wakasimwa muvhu yakachena.

zvinogoneka chirwere

Primula obkonika kazhinji kurwara fungal chirwere - iyi nyaya kuorera mazviri mashizha nemidzi yacho chirimwa. Uyewo ruva angafa kubva nemavhairasi nezvirwere.

Pakati tupukanana nengozi zvikuru vari dandemutande mites, Tunhunzi uye tate. Kurarama navo kuchabatsira kuti zvipembenene.