Self-propelled dhaka "Tulip": Features

Dhaka "Tulip", uyewo mamwe michina dzakawanda rinorema atirari, achangobva kukwezvwa hanya pachake. Nemhaka yezvichangobva kuitika chero chombo atange kunetseka kunyange vaya vachiwadzana shoko "AND tulip" kare, "peony" uye "Hyacinth" chete chete flowerbeds. Nhasi mashoko ndivo vakawanda anonzi kuti anodyara kumativi rufu nokuparadzwa. "Buketnye-weather" zita, saka waidiwa zvipfuwo muchiuto indasitiri, nhasi kukonzera kutya zvechokwadi, kunyanya vaya vari kuedza kurarama mukati hondo. Uye kunetsa uye kutya vanhu havasi groundless - kuna WMD propelled dhaka "Tulip" Chokwadi, hazvirevi kushandisa. Zvisinei, zvakaipira matambudziko zviri zvikuru kwaiparadza.

Kugadzwa ACS "Tulip" uye kushandiswa ruvengo

Self-propelled dhaka 2S4 "Tulip" anogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvombo zvenyukireya. Iri simba mudziyo rakakura simba rokuparadza. Dhaka 2S4 "Tulip" anonyanya aida kuparadza masvingo nomuvengi, munda injiniya zvivako, akakomberedzwa zvivako, matumba pamwe manpower uye zvokushandisa, motokari uye murayiro mbiru, unyanzvi mabhatiri. chokushandisa izvi zvichiitirwa hondo kuvhiyiwa kunze misha. Nokuti kufudza atirari moto zvakare zvinogona kushandiswa dhaka "Tulip", hunhu izvo zvinoita kuti varove huru dziri dzakawanda makiromita kubva pakutanga panzvimbo.

History chokusika

Izviwo, vanofanira kutaura mashoko mashoma. 240-mm dhaka "Tulip" aifanira kumira yokutsiva towed 240-mm Duri M-240, rakabudiswa muna 1950, ballistic maitiro kwepfuti izvi pamusoro chete. Zvisinei, 2C4 akapfuudza M-240 muhondo vapone uye kubudirira vachiridzira nokuda nani maneuverability uye patency. Uyezve, zvinotora ndoda nguva kupfuura nowakautangira, pamusoro kuwanikwa moto kushaya kubva vachiridzira chinzvimbo.

The kumumvuri rutsva 240-mm dhaka yakazokudziridzwa dzimwe mari muna 1944-1945. Akatungamirira chirongwa Bi Shavyrin. Miedzo pfuti itsva yakatanga pashure 2 makore kukunda, uye kusvikira 1949. Muna 1950, rimwe dhaka kwakaitwa mauto. Mumazuva iwayo rainzi "240-mm Duri M-240." sighting yake yokupedzisira Range akanzi chinhambwe 8000 mamita.

Muna 1953, mhosva chaiyo yakagadzirwa dhaka ravo M-240, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzera kuwanda anosvika 9700 m. Serial kugadzirwa M-240 akatanga muna 1951 mutaundi Yurga. Total yakabereka 329 vamapoka muchiso ichi. 240 mm dhaka M-240 - yakaoma hurongwa pasina Anti-hazviiti mudziyo mhosva breech-vachizvitakudza zvinoreva kuva mavhiri ngoro uye vachiridzira zvimbambaira watch.

zvekufungidzira Kusabatsira

Nematambudziko rokutanga kukura uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva kuzvidzora propelled dhaka yakatanga kwete nekuti chero kutadza kwayo, nematambudziko mari kana kushaya unyanzvi. Kutaura zvazviri, chikuru dambudziko raiva Khrushchev kwakaita kusingazununguki kutendiswa kuti vachiridzira atirari anoshongwa - a kakasaririra kare. Kuedza zvakatipoteredza kukanganisa mafungiro First Munyori Central Committee havana kubudirira. Development makuru-caliber pfuti, anokanda mhosva, yambomiswa. Uyezve dzikaedzwa zvokuvakisa mazuvaano vaingonyepedzera kusiyiwa uye vakarasika. Nyaya uye kumwezve kuvandudzika of M-240 akarega muna 1958.

tariro itsva

Hurumende itsva, iyo yakatsiva Khrushchev, sezvinei, akakwanisa kuongorora mamiriro zvakanyatsorurama. Zvombo, izvo havana nguva yokurasha uye pakupedzisira kuparadza, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, mwoyo. Mimwe midziyo hondo, kunze anopinda mumuviri unfitness asiwo zvisingachashandi, zvokuti vamire hapana tichienzanisa yakafanana wokumwe akagadzirwa. A yemakwikwi panguva iyoyo akaita basa rinokosha. In Vietnam, kurwa kwatanga, vokuAmerica vari kuvaka simba bhizimisi hombe mari yakawanda uye nesimba mune zvechiuto zviitiko. Kwete kure aiva "hondo chando" ...

izvi zvose zvakaita kuti chisarudzo Central Committee iri kukura uye chisikwa pefiyumu chitsva kuzvidzora propelled atirari enyika. Zvinouraya "bouquet" akanga achipfuura mamwe mafekitari zvechiuto. Kharkov tarakita-tangi raparurwa kugadzirwa 2C2 "Carnation" (122mm) Volgograd vatanga kusunungurwa 122 Millimeter "Viola" Ural zvirimwa vakatanga pakarepo shure maviri ACS - 152mm howitzer "Acacia" uye 240 mm dhaka 2C4 "AND tulip ".

Yokungoitawo basa, uye wokutanga bvunzo

Ini akamira pamusoro pakukura Yuri Tomaszow. Kunyange tanga basa chikwata rinotungamirirwa naye Ndakaona, pamwe sei matambudziko akawanda kutarisana. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvina kutyisidzira chikwata mainjiniya muchiuto, uye neuchapupu anonyatsodedemura izvi kuwanda Copyright patents vakawana panguva kukura yakakura.

Professionalism, kuzvitsaurira vanatenzi vose siyana tichadzivisa matambudziko akawanda. Zvisinei, matambudziko ari basa racho "dhaka" Tulip "Makanga. Chokutanga, izvozvo zvakakanganisa kumhanya giya. Zvakanga pakutanga aronga kushongedzera nedhaka njanji hurongwa, asi ayo kutakura vanokwanisa raiva duku. The uremu kuti aifanira hakumbofi pachangu, ndasvika matani 27, uye mikana kwayo kushayikwa chete 21. Gare gare, pamwe vanachiremba national kudzivirira indasitiri pamwe, kwakasarudzwa kushongedzera okuzvifunga propelled dhaka "Tulip" injini 520 zvapano .. (panzvimbo 400). Chassis aiva pakakoromoka oped pahwaro tarakita RK Launcher "Circle". The chikwata Yu Tomaszów akanga yekudyidzana kuchinja uye ndiwedzere wegadziriro, asi zvavo, pamwe yave zvibereko.

Chimwe chinetso akasimuka panguva yokutanga munda miedzo. The Hurongwa kungoti haana kurarama yayo zvazvinoita. Kuzvibaya ake rwakasimba chaizvo zvokuti aifanira kusiya pfungwa yokuti kudzoka achatora mubhedha. Ita izvozvo zvinogona chete kunyika. Saka mainjiniya vaifanira kukurumidza torai masikirwo rinokosha Unit, zvichiguma mudhiramu kupinda vachiridzira chinzvimbo.

Pashure mazuvaano dhaka "Tulip" akaedzwa kechipiri. Iye zvachose akaridza yanyatsosimba kongiri pillbox, achiratidza simba raro. Muna 1969, ivo ACS "Tulip" akaiswa kugadzirwa, uye muna 1971 pamutemo kupinzwa basa.

"Daredevil" uye ayo "vazukuru"

Chete vachiridzira dhaka "Tulip"? Features wegadziriro kubvumira kushandisa marudzi anoverengeka anoshongwa. High-putika zvangu 53-F-864 anoiswa pamberi uye rwemberi dhiramu, uye chitundumuseremusere-achibatsirwa projectile APM-0-ZVF2 yakaiswa kumarudzi kureba kwayo. Anogona kushandiswa chitundumuseremusere munitions akisarareta, avo siyana ndiyo 20 km. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kwenguva refu, kunyange chimiro zvimbambaira zvakadaro, inonzi "Akashinga" yakatorwa semhosva. Self-propelled dhaka 2C4 "AND tulip" ane zvombo kuti Anti-zvombo, renyukireya Laser zvepabonde anoshongwa. Kupfura of "AND tulip" ndiwo rakakodzera kukaseti "Nerpa" uye incendiary "Pollock."

Analogues inotsiva

Panyaya dzomuzana pakutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panonyanyisa atirari, nepepanhau dzakawanda dzenyika, richisvika 150 mm caliber. Dhaka "Tulip" ndeyokugara kure nomumwe yakaipisisa. Naizvozvo, kana kutaura rinogona kutsiva ichi anoparadza pfuti, zvinonyanya zvakakodzera kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro kwakajairika atirari, sezvo vakawanda chitundumuseremusere launchers, uye kunyange kurwisa ndege. "Tulip" anopa nzira yakasiyana MRL kunze ari kupfura siyana, apo yekudyidzana mberi kwavo mwero remoto achifambisa unhu. Uyezve, "Dutu" uye "Grad", vanoti, mapofu, ukuwo anoshongwa vanogumurwa kubva "Tulip", zvinogona kudzorwa ari kure.

Kubatanidzwa muhondo dzenyika

The bvunzo chakakomba yakatanga kuita zvechiuto muna Afghanistan. 240-mm kuzvidzora propelled dhaka "Tulip" akaita kwakaratidzwa munharaunda dzemakomo se "kugonesesa". Hondo Afghan atora 120 ACS chikamu, kunyanya kushandisa mukuru-putika kusabatana zvimbambaira uye kutungamirirwa zvombo "Daredevil."

Ini kushandisa "Tulip" uye vaviri Chechen hondo. Mushure bara rokutanga Dudayev akapomera rokuRussia anodonha bhomba yenyukireya. Kutaura zvazviri, kuparadzwa kwakaita mumwe chete wangu.

Nhasi dhaka "Tulip" haana kuona muna Donbass zvakare. Maererano kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo, VSN mauto vava 2 dhaka "Tulip", ivo vaviri akamuka kurwa.

Nhasi dhaka "Tulip" yabviswa kugadzirwa, asi kwete kurega basa.