The chikuru Chikamu Makarov chivhorovhoro uye rutina

Muna 1948, Soviet gunsmith N. F. Makarovym chivhorovhoro magadzirirwo yambokurukurwa, iyo yava kuzivikanwa kuti zvose sezvo PM. Kubva 1951 kusvika nhasi, muenzaniso pfuti rinoshandiswa vashandi yeRussian muchiuto uye Vezvemitemo sechombo achizvidavirira uye kurwiswa pachako.

Chinangwa chikuru the PM - kukunda muvengi ari chinhambwe. Rakavimbika ichi chombo kunosimbiswa nemashoko ishande zvinhu zvose zvayo kushandisa michina. Nyaya ino ine mashoko nezvevamwe huru zvikamu ari Makarov chivhorovhoro.

kutanga

Muna 1947, mukuru vatungamiriri Soviet Army aida mutsva tsindirana chivhorovhoro. TT uye nepfuti nepfuti vakanga vatova yechinyakare. Zvakanga zvakafanira kusika chombo idzva - ". Yorunyararo" pfuti Muna 1948 makanga makwikwi umo Soviet chombo vagadziri akapa zvavo vaita.

mukundi

Maererano mumakwikwi anofanira vakapakata zvombo blowback uye kuzvidzora cocking rukungiso mashandiro. Hwaro akatorwa kare nekusimba German Walther PP. It akaronga kusika pfuti mbiri Mharidzo kushandisa zvombo calibers 7, 65 uye 9 mm. Pashure yokuedzwa cartridges Armourers akacherechedza kuti, richienzaniswa 7, 65, 9 mm zviri zvikuru simba. Kwakasarudzwa kuti dzifunge caliber ichi. Tuso basa dzakadaro Makarov chivhorovhoro. TTX uye zvikuru zvikamu chombo kubvumira ayo kushandiswa zvinobudirira panguva melee.

Sei kushandisa michina?

Makarov chivhorovhoro ane chombo Semi-zvokuzvisarudzira. Nokushandisa PM, uye pfuti midziyo nyore rinobvumira muridzi kuchengeta chombo anogara kugadzirira chiito. The kwacho rinoitwa vakadaro otomatiki recharge chikuru zvikamu Makarov chivhorovhoro sezvo bhaudhi uye rukungiso mashandiro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi hazviiti musimboti hakunei pamwe shutter dhiramu. Munguva bara Upfu nokukiya chiteshi imhaka huru guru pamusoro shutter uye kudzoka chitubu simba. Kuti vapfure, haufaniri kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo cocking. Enough kudhonza chikungiso.

Main mativi uye zvigadziriswe Makarov chivhorovhoro

The chombo iri vakagadzirira pamwe anotevera zvinhu:

• Mugamuchiri pepuranga uye rukungiso varindi.
• Gate dzine vachiridzira hoko uye ejector fiyuzi.
• Spring kudzoka.
• Chikungiso mashandiro.
• Bata.
• Gate kunonoka.
• magazini Pistol.

It zvinoriumba vanomirira huru zvikamu 7 Makarov chivhorovhoro.

mabasa

The chikuru Chikamu Makarov chivhorovhoro kuita zvinotevera mabasa:

• Hunde anotumira mabara dzichibhururuka. Rukungiso murindi kunodzivisa chikungiso rurege netsaona chakatsindirwa.
• Shutter anopa zvombo kubva magazini mukamuri, rinogumisa nzira mugamuchiri panguva vachiridzira, ndakaiswa ne ejector kuti Vaiisa mukombe ruoko uye anogadza chikungiso cocked. Kana sando zvinoreva worutsanga Kamudzira zvombo. Fiyuzi awane museve panguva kushanda chivhorovhoro.
• The kudzoka chitubu mushure bara bhaudhi anoita kwokutanga chinzvimbo.
• USM ari akashongedzerwa ane chikungiso, kuti sear pamwe muchirimo, chikungiso mhikuriso ane chikungiso platoon traction mainspring uye chihuri nazvo. Izvi chikuru zvikamu Makarov chivhorovhoro zvinopa nokukurumidza vachiridzira. Unogona kupfura zvakanaka pashure kudhonza chikungiso. Pre-cocking nokuti zvisisadiwi.
• Slide hove kunoita kuti abate bhaudhi kurutivi rwemberi nzvimbo kana magazini iri chinhu.
• Bata aine sikuruwa inopa hwomutambarakede akabata Makarov chivhorovhoro shooter.
• pfuti chitoro inoshandiswa pabasa sere zvombo.

PM Top

chaikosha ichi ane zvinhu zvina:

• Housing muchitoro rinoshandiswa kubatanidza nhengo dzawo dzose.
• Feeder iyo rinopa zvombo ari mukamuri.
• Chitubu feeder ejection cartridges pamwe kumusoro.
• Zvitoro muvharo akachinja kuvhara redzimba.

The Photo pazasi inoratidza chikuru chikamu Makarov chivhorovhoro.

Ndezvipi kunovimbisa yakachengeteka?

Kurutivi shutter yasara vakapakata rinokosha fiyuzi. With kushandisa michina uye kukonzera raizouya mainspring iri hafu-cocked. Zvinokanganisawo curved (pneumatic) kuguma muchirimo mudanga iye unwraps chikungiso pane zvishoma yorusvingo kubva pasuwo. Saka, tsime anoita se "shure" pakati chikungiso. Sear mhino yako iri pamberi hafu-Jongwe nenyundo. Kana chikungiso asunungurwa kubva mainspring mudanga shamhu chiito shutter, uye shutter marongero uye sear mhikuriso akatura kuna chinzvimbo. Saka, zevezeve, vakabatirira chikungiso, anogadza hafu-cocked kwayo.

Ko vapfurwa?

The kwacho rinoitwa mumatanho akawanda:

• Kuwana Started hurongwa kunze nokutsikirira chikungiso.
• Rukungiso interacts nenyundo, kukonzera katuriji rinovhuna Kamudzira.
• Galvanzie of propellant vebasa. The zvichiguma upfu magasi emit bara kubva dhiramu chiteshi.
• Powder magasi kuita kuburikidza collum ari ruoko kusvika pasuwo kunosvika rearwardly, anorumanya kudzoka kwematsutso. Tichibatsirwa ari ejector vharuvhu unochengeta ruoko. Mushure asvika reflector, zviri abudisa nepahwindo shutter.
• The shutter kwazvo nzvimbo anowedzera kuti iiswe trunnion rukungiso, kuti kusvikira aizova cocked.
• Ari zvikuru nzvimbo pasuwo kunokanganisa kudzoka kwematsutso anomhanyira mariri shure mberi.
• Kuenda mberi, shutter uchishandisa vachizvitakudza shamhu rikatungamirira mukamuri kamwe nhare kubva pfuti chitoro.
• "Vakasunungurwa" kubva katuriji shutter akakiya dhiramu chiteshi. Shure kwaizvozvo chombo akagadzirira moto zvakare.

Kwepfuti kubva Makarov chivhorovhoro kugadzirwa kusvikira kusvikira vakashandisa ose zvombo ari muchitoro. Zvadaro, mukuru shutter anova iri yemasiraidhi chemabhazi kurutivi rwemberi nzvimbo.

Performance unhu

• Makarov chivhorovhoro zvakagadzirirwa moto cartridges 9 mm caliber.
• The chombo anoyera 0,73 magiramu.
• Kureba 161 mm.
• Bharero PM ane kureba 93 mm.
• Kusunungurwa bara anokwanisa kuva kwokutanga velocity kuti 315 m / s.
• PM ane mwero vaitenderera 30 paminiti.
• Pfuti rakagadzirirwa chete kupfura muoti.
• Zvinobudirira vachiridzira siyana hakuiti pfuura 50 m.
• Knockdown bara riri 350 m.
• Shop 8 PM rakagadzirirwa zvombo.

The duku kukura, kuvimbika, vakasununguka kushanda nokuchengetedza - hunhu inoratidza Makarov chivhorovhoro. A-siyana mienzaniso kungova kirasi chombo tsindirana kuti vazvidzivirire, PM chivhorovhoro kunozivikanwa somumwe yakanakisisa. Nhasi rinoshandiswa vakuru muchiuto uye nhengo kuchengeteka ehurumende zvivako.