Tokareva otomatiki (AT-44): tsananguro, nokurondedzerwa

Kunzwa zita rakakurumbira maoko mugadziri uye muvambi Tokarev, vazhinji pakarepo funga akanaka yakabwinyiswa TT chivhorovhoro. Kunyange vaya vasiri chaizvoizvo vanoziva muchiso ichi, uye kure nepfuti. Uye nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, zviri kuva vanobudirira munguva Great Patriotic pfuti iyi uye mazuva ano yakakurumbira zvikuru. On rinogona kunzwika ari tsotsi Chronicle mashoko, kuona mafirimu uye serials,.

Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti Fedor Vasilevich Tokarev ndiye muvambi nevamwe, zvinosuwisa, zvishoma-anozivikanwa zvirongwa. Pakati zvaakasika vanozviriritira vachizvitakudza pfuti SVT-40 uye muchina kushandiswa chambered nokuda 7.62mm.

Tokarev otomatiki: nhoroondo yokusika

Pakati vechikamu kuti kukwikwidzana kugadzira zvombo kuitwa 1943, FV Tokarev aiva dangwe. Aiva nemakore 72. Pasinei nezera rake uye kurwara, akagadzira akasarudza kusika muchina uye muna October 1943 akabatana kukwikwidzana kukwikwidzana majaya vechikamu. muchina marongerwo yave yakagadzirira kwemwedzi. Hazviiti kuumba vakaparadzana zvombo design, uye akagadzirira pfuti AVT akatorwa sezvo muenzaniso. zvakagadzirwa akadaro akaita kuti zvibvire kuti aponese nguva uye kubvisa ngozi kana kuva kushandisa michina nodes. Kusvikira April yechi44 Tokarev akaita dzakachinjwa zvaakasika. Wakapiwa kwaari hakusi nyore. Kazhinji kwakanga nezvinetso maindasitiri hunhu: munguva yehondo acutely vakanzwa kushaya vanoitisana - mienzaniso yavo itsva akaenda pakarepo kuna mberi. By May 1944 Tokarev akagadzira muchina akanga akagadzirira.

zvombo bvunzo

otomatiki Tokarev 1944 chiratidza zvizhinji Rakanga akaedzwa kuti nguva yokutanga May 7, 1944. Sezvo museve-bvunzo mugadziri chaauya musikana anonzi Faith. Tokarev ichi pakutanga vakaita pamwe kusava nechokwadi, asi pashure pokuona rinopindirana basa musikana ane pfuti, akachinja mafungiro ake.

Unhu uye rakavimbika mashandiro otomatiki Tokareva Muedzo uyu hauna akapfuura. Chikonzero kukundikana yaiva Kunonoka kupfura, kaviri kwepfuti uye kuyambuka mawere dzisimbe. Munguva kuedza, pakanga achipfuura vaitenderera uye achidzinga kubva kuchitoro. Izvi zvikanganiso capsular chombo mashandiro rinotsanangura yakakwirira mwero Mobile zvakagadzirwa zvinhu uye vakanga nhengo komisheni vari vakaona. Automatic akabvunza kuvandudzika kukuru. Asi zvikuru kusingafadzi chokwadi aiva muchirwadzisa mugamuchiri zvombo: raputika rusvingo shure, uye muchina payakarovera.

Muedzo yechipiri yakarongwa July yechi44. The kunonoka ari kupfura yakanga kurondwa pamasikiro Tokarev pfuti. Kubvisa kuremara uyu zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, kubudikidza July chombo magadzirirwo Handina kugadzirira asi. Danho rechipiri yokuedzwa kwakaitika pasina kutora chikamu Tokarev muenzaniso.

Wechitatu kunhivi kwakaitika December '44. Tokarev otomatiki akapa varombo zvabuda uye, mune pfungwa wacho akagadzira, akabvunza mimwe elaboration. Dambudziko raiva kururama uye rakavimbika mashandiro. Asi Commission vafunga kuti kupera zvisingaiti, uye kunze kubva makwikwi machine. Chechitatu muedzo uyu chombo Wakapedzisira.

Asi AVT sezvo pfuti SVT-40, yaishandiswa zvikuru muna World. Huripo zvikanganiso: zvakakanganisika kusakara of dhiramu - anobvisa artisanal. The mhando ndiwo yakakodzera zvaAtemisi kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe carbines izvi.

Performance unhu Tokarev muchina

Zvombo zvakagadzirirwa pasi katuriji ane caliber pamusoro 7,62 mm. hozhwe saizi - 7,62 X 39 mm. Weight muchina pamwe chitoro uye matatu dzinenge 4,77 makirogiramu. The chombo chakagadzirirwa rokukunda kunangwa kure hafu kiromita.

Nokuti zvaAtemisi sechivako AT-44 kushandiswa kwepfuti AVT. On ayo hwaro Tokarev vakasikwa Mobile zvinhu chombo: suo uye gedhi puranga. The musiyano waiva akaderedza dhayamita vharuvhu mukombe, ukuwo, Musana dhayamita yacho ruoko vakashandisa katuriji, uyewo kusavapo chikungiso mashandiro ari autothrottle uye chitubu kwayo.

The midziyo yacho chikungiso

Chikungiso mashandiro Tokarev muchina achibvumira kuroorwa uye otomatiki moto. Chinja kupfura muoti kunogona nokuda chirauro, unova yokumusoro chikamu mabasa ari sear. Kana kuchinja nzvimbo chiredzo, vakaita kuparadzana wayo kubva sear runovabvumira moto chete. For otomatiki muoti zvakakwana kusimudzira mberi chirauro zvokuti haana kusvika nzvimbo kuparadzana uye sear vakasara chinzvimbo retracted. Unobereka moto muoti kusuduruka zvinobvira ndatenda fiyuzi-mushanduri, kuva mhikuriso ane chitubu, riri akatasva mujinga chikungiso varindi. Adzorere mhikuriso pamusoro nzvimbo, zvinoita kuti vaite kwepfuti kuroorwa. Chinzvimbo chinopa mukana pamoto watsemuka.

The panze of chombo

Mugamuchiri F.V.Tokareva muchina kusiyana nepfuti. Nokuda akasiyana hukuru pamusoro cartridges kushandiswa nokuti chitoro hwindo iri AT-44 idukusa AWT pfuti. Kusiyana ishamwari kwayo - AVT nepfuti, Tokarev rukovoditelya ruoko harina chekuchengeta zvekudya nenhumbi. kamuri ichi ane garo uye akafuka rinokosha hinji muvharo.

Automaton bharero ane transverse ribbing, kureba kwarwo 485 mm. Steel casing dzine kurutivi rumwe norumwe mumwe musara dzeraundi mawindo, rinogumisa hombe chombo dhiramu.

Modeled AVT pfuti tomu ari automaton kuvakwa chine gasi yokuvata, bracket the (bhayoneti zvakabatanidzwa nayo) uye tichishingaira-yokuvata tomu akamedura.

Kusiyana pamasikiro pfuti uye Tokarev muchina ine mune chaiyo kudzoka mashandiro michina. Unobva nodes siyana ari muperekedzi tsvimbo kudzoka mashandiro uye kavha mugamuchiri bhokisi. Chitsitsinho inotungamirira tsvimbo AVT chokuita kavha nomukombiyuta KUFAMBIRA MBERI mairi slots azvikuya, uye AT-44 - rakamanikana rectangular slots mu pechifukidziro. Izvi zvinoita kuti ukurumidze kugadzirwa ndokutsika cover, izvo regai zvinoda okuwedzera machine. Lodge automaton aimiririra forend pfupi chete divi cutouts kuti shangu bipods. Mukuva longitudinal gwara iri ramrod. Pakazosvika butts kwepfuti avo anogona kuiswa bhayoneti pamwe zvaitika kwepfuti Tokarev.

On kuitwa AT-44 fananei pfuti. Zviri maitiro chepfungwa michina yaitonga Soviet Union wokutanga.

The muvambi, akagadzira, kushanda

Circle yakakurumbira Mugadziri mhindu, gunsmith uye muvambi hakugumiri chete chombo. With mupfumi spatial fungidziro, rakaisvonaka ndangariro, FV Tokarev nguva dzose kwazvo nokuchengetedza nezvishongo mabhizimisi, nekusimbisa, nebefu, vachinyatsogona paganda, aiva muvezi akanaka, lathe, mumwe azvikuya muchina. Muvambi aifarira kuvandudza pezvakaitwa, kudzorera Worn chokushandisa. "The muvambi, mugadziri, basa" - sezvo aitamba, akataura nezvake amene.